Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2024 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya

Summary

The video highlights Indonesia's rich natural resources and biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of conservation. It discusses the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2024, which strengthens the management and protection of these resources. The law builds on the foundation laid by Law No. 5 of 1990, focusing on three pillars: protection, preservation, and sustainable use of natural resources. It expands conservation efforts, ensures legal clarity, and strengthens enforcement, involving local communities in monitoring and sustainable use. This commitment reflects Indonesia’s dedication to preserving its environment for future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is rich in natural resources and biodiversity, with ecosystems ranging from tropical forests to vast marine areas.
• 😀 The government has enacted Law No. 32/2024 to strengthen the management and protection of natural resources in Indonesia.
• 😀 Law No. 5/1990 has been the legal foundation for over 30 years for conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems in Indonesia.
• 😀 The three pillars of conservation—protection, preservation, and sustainable utilization—are emphasized in Law No. 32/2024.
• 😀 Successful conservation efforts under Law No. 5/1990 include ecosystem restoration and the recovery of endangered species.
• 😀 Law No. 32/2024 enhances the recognition of conservation areas internationally through mechanisms like Ramsar Sites and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• 😀 The law expands the definition of 'preservation areas' to include areas outside traditional conservation zones, like ecologically valuable land.
• 😀 The law clarifies the classification of protected and non-protected species and strengthens the regulation on genetic resource utilization.
• 😀 Law No. 32/2024 strengthens the authority of officials to handle violations of conservation laws, including heavier penalties for corporate offenders.
• 😀 Public participation, including local and indigenous communities, is central to the conservation approach, with an emphasis on collaborative monitoring and sustainable resource use.

Q & A

What is the purpose of Indonesia's Law Number 32 of 2024?

The purpose of Law Number 32 of 2024 is to strengthen the management and protection of Indonesia's natural resources, particularly focusing on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems.

How does Law Number 32 of 2024 build on previous legislation?

Law Number 32 of 2024 builds on Law Number 5 of 1990 by retaining the three key pillars of conservation: protection, preservation, and sustainable use of natural resources, while also expanding the scope and strengthening enforcement mechanisms.

What are the three main pillars of conservation in Indonesia according to the law?

The three main pillars of conservation in Indonesia are the protection of life-supporting systems, the preservation of biodiversity, and the sustainable use of natural resources and ecosystems.

What is the significance of 'areal preservasi' in the law?

'Areal preservasi' refers to areas outside of protected nature reserves and conservation areas that are designated for preserving ecosystems comprehensively. This includes lands with high conservation value and areas vital for the community.

How does Law Number 32 of 2024 recognize international conservation mechanisms?

The law enhances Indonesia's international recognition of conservation areas by incorporating global mechanisms like biosphere reserves, World Heritage Sites, Ramsar Sites, Geoparks, and ASEAN Heritage Parks into the framework for protecting biodiversity.

What role does 'sustainable utilization' play in the new law?

Sustainable utilization under the law involves using natural resources in ways that meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This includes research, genetic resources utilization, and the use of environmental services like water, energy, and tourism.

How does the law strengthen the enforcement of conservation policies?

The law enhances the authority of the Natural Resources Conservation Officers (PPNS) by granting them greater autonomy in handling environmental crimes, including powers of arrest, detention, search, and seizure. It also imposes harsher penalties for violations, especially for corporations.

What specific environmental crimes are highlighted in the law?

Environmental crimes covered by the law include violations in protected areas and conservation zones. These include illegal exploitation of resources, harming ecosystems, and any offenses involving the misuse of technology to harm biodiversity. The law provides for severe penalties, including fines and ecosystem rehabilitation costs.

What is the role of local communities in conservation according to the law?

Local communities, including indigenous communities, are recognized as vital participants in conservation efforts. The law emphasizes collaborative approaches, involving local people in monitoring and sustainable utilization of resources, while respecting traditional knowledge and rights.

What are the key funding provisions for conservation activities under the law?

The law mandates the government to provide adequate and sustainable funding for conservation activities. This includes the establishment of conservation funds, revenue-sharing models for resource use, and incentives for local conservation efforts.