BIOTEKNOLOGI MODERN
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into modern biotechnology, showcasing its applications and products that have revolutionized various sectors. It highlights techniques like tissue culture for plant propagation, test-tube babies for addressing fertility issues, cloning for genetic replication, and genetically modified plants and transgenic animals for enhanced traits. Additionally, it covers artificial insemination, BST hormone for milk production, vaccines, new antibiotics through genetic engineering, and synthetic insulin for diabetes management. The script invites viewers to identify which of these biotechnologies belong to agriculture and encourages engagement through website interaction and social media.
Takeaways
- 🧬 Biotechnological advancements have led to the development of modern biotechnology techniques that solve various human problems.
- 🌱 Modern biotechnology includes sophisticated applications such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, and cloning to produce optimal quality and quantity products.
- 🌳 Tissue culture is a common modern biotechnology application used to propagate plant varieties like bananas, sugarcane, and various ornamentals.
- 👶 Test-tube babies (IVF) are a significant application of modern biotechnology, helping couples with fertility issues since 1977 by combining hormonal ovulation control, egg retrieval, and in vitro fertilization.
- 🐑 Cloning is a technique that creates genetically identical individuals, exemplified by Dolly the sheep, which was cloned by transferring a somatic cell nucleus into an enucleated ovum.
- 🌾 Genetic modification in agriculture has led to the development of superior plant varieties with resistance to pests, diseases, and drought through gene insertion and transfer.
- 🐮 Transgenic animals are produced to have superior traits, such as increased resistance to pests and diseases, and higher quality and quantity of milk and meat products.
- 🐄 Artificial insemination is used to speed up the development process in certain animals, improving genetic quality, optimizing the use of breeding stock, and preventing the spread of specific diseases.
- 🐄 Bovine somatropin (BST) is a hormone that optimizes growth and milk productivity in mammals, legally used in the US but banned in Europe due to concerns over increased mastitis risk.
- 💉 Vaccines are biotech products that introduce antigens to stimulate the body's active immunity against diseases caused by viruses and bacteria, with examples like the flu, measles, hepatitis D, and malaria vaccines.
- 🛡 New types of antibiotics are being produced through genetic engineering and microbial pathways to combat health issues caused by bacterial and fungal infections.
- 💊 Insulin hormone, crucial for regulating carbohydrate absorption in the body, is produced through biotechnology for diabetes patients who cannot produce it naturally.
Q & A
What does the term 'modern biotechnology' refer to in the script?
-Modern biotechnology refers to the application of biotechnology using sophisticated tools and methods to produce a product derived from various processes such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, and cloning.
How does modern biotechnology improve the quality and quantity of products?
-Modern biotechnology enhances the quality and quantity of products by optimizing the production process in a controlled environment, leading to better quality and increased yield.
What is tissue culture and why is it significant in agriculture?
-Tissue culture is a modern biotechnology application used to produce plant seedlings through the isolation of specific plant tissues in a controlled in vitro environment. It is significant in agriculture as it allows for the uniform multiplication of plants without being limited by natural conditions or weather.
Which plants are commonly propagated using tissue culture technique mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions banana, sugarcane, orchids, and various other ornamental plants as examples of those commonly propagated using the tissue culture technique.
What is the significance of 'test tube babies' in the context of modern biotechnology?
-Test tube babies represent a significant application of modern biotechnology, helping couples with fertility issues by allowing them to conceive through in vitro fertilization, initiated by Edward and Steptoe in 1977.
What is cloning and how does it relate to modern biotechnology?
-Cloning is a modern biotechnology technique used to produce a new genetically identical individual through the replication of DNA, tissue cells, or a specific organism, as exemplified by the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
How does modern biotechnology contribute to the development of superior plants?
-Modern biotechnology contributes to the development of superior plants by modifying their traits to have specific resistances to pests, diseases, or drought through genetic engineering and gene transfer techniques.
What are transgenic animals and how do they benefit the field of animal husbandry?
-Transgenic animals are individuals produced through modern biotechnology techniques that possess superior traits, such as better resistance to pests and diseases, and the ability to produce more and higher quality milk and meat.
What is artificial insemination and its benefits in animal breeding?
-Artificial insemination is a technique used to accelerate the development process in certain animals by injecting sperm from a male breed into a female's egg cell. It offers benefits such as improved genetic quality of livestock, optimal use of breeding stock, increased birth rates, and prevention of specific disease transmission.
How does the use of bovine somatropin (BST) hormone in modern biotechnology impact milk production?
-Bovine somatropin (BST) is a hormone used in modern biotechnology that can optimize growth and milk productivity in mammals, allowing cows to produce up to 20% more milk than under normal conditions.
What role do vaccines play in modern biotechnology and health?
-Vaccines in modern biotechnology are antigenic substances that prevent the entry of certain diseases into our bodies. They stimulate active immunity against attacks by viruses and bacteria, increasing resistance to diseases.
How does modern biotechnology contribute to the development of new antibiotics?
-Modern biotechnology plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical and health sectors by enabling scientists to produce new antibiotics through genetic engineering and microbial pathways, addressing health issues caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infections.
What is the role of insulin in modern biotechnology and its significance for diabetic patients?
-Insulin in modern biotechnology is vital for controlling the absorption of carbohydrates or glucose in the body. Diabetic patients often have issues with insulin production, and modern biotechnology can isolate the insulin-producing gene from pancreatic cells, aiding in the management of diabetes.
Outlines
🧬 Modern Biotechnology Techniques and Applications
This paragraph introduces the concept of modern biotechnology, highlighting its role in solving various human problems through advanced techniques such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, and cloning. It emphasizes the improved quality and quantity of products resulting from these sophisticated methods. The paragraph provides examples of modern biotechnology applications in daily life, including plant tissue culture for uniform and large-scale plant propagation, particularly in agriculture, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) for couples facing fertility issues, pioneered by Edwards and Steptoe in 1977. Cloning is also discussed as a method to produce genetically identical individuals, exemplified by Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell.
🐄 Advances in Agricultural and Medical Biotechnology
The second paragraph delves into further applications of modern biotechnology, focusing on agriculture and medicine. It discusses the creation of genetically modified plants with enhanced resistance to pests, diseases, and drought through gene insertion techniques. The paragraph also covers transgenic animals, which are bred to have superior traits such as higher disease resistance and increased milk and meat production. Other topics include artificial insemination, which accelerates breeding processes and improves genetic quality in livestock; BST (bovine somatropin), a hormone that optimizes milk production in mammals but is controversial due to health concerns; vaccines, which stimulate the body's active immunity against diseases caused by viruses and bacteria; new types of antibiotics produced through genetic engineering to combat bacterial and fungal infections; and the production of insulin through plasmid technology for diabetes treatment. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to answer a question about the agricultural applications of biotechnology and to engage with the channel's content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Modern Biotechnology
💡Tissue Culture
💡Test-Tube Baby
💡Cloning
💡Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
💡Transgenic Animals
💡Artificial Insemination
💡Bovine Somatropin (BST)
💡Vaccines
💡Antibiotics
💡Insulin
Highlights
Modern biotechnology is the application of advanced tools and methods to produce products derived from various sources such as genetic engineering and tissue culture.
Modern biotechnology is conducted under sterile conditions to ensure optimal quality and quantity of the products.
Tissue culture is a common modern biotechnology application for plant propagation, providing uniform plant offspring and overcoming natural limitations.
Plants like banana, sugarcane, orchids, and other ornamentals are often propagated using tissue culture techniques.
Test-tube babies represent a significant application of modern biotechnology in addressing fertility issues through in vitro fertilization.
Cloning is a modern biotechnology technique that produces genetically identical individuals, exemplified by the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
Genetically modified plants with enhanced traits such as resistance to pests, diseases, or drought are a result of modern biotechnology.
Transgenic animals are produced through modern biotechnology, offering superior traits in agriculture, such as increased disease resistance and better product quality.
Artificial insemination is a technique used to accelerate development in certain animals, improving genetic quality and increasing birth rates.
Hormone BST or bovine somatropin optimizes growth and milk productivity in mammals, with legal approval in the U.S. but banned in Europe due to health concerns.
Vaccines are modern biotechnology products that stimulate the body's active immunity against diseases caused by viruses and bacteria.
New types of antibiotics are produced through genetic engineering in modern biotechnology, addressing health issues caused by bacterial and fungal infections.
Insulin hormone, crucial for carbohydrate metabolism, is produced through modern biotechnology for diabetes patients who cannot produce it naturally.
The video encourages viewers to answer a quiz question about which modern biotechnologies belong to agriculture.
The channel utak-atik otak invites viewers to engage with quizzes and articles on their website for further learning.
The video concludes with a reminder to like, subscribe, and turn on notifications for the latest updates from the channel.
Transcripts
hai hai
Hai menyendiri Hello takers kembali lagi
sama kita di channel utak-atik otak Oke
di video kali ini kita akan membahas apa
sih bioteknologi modern beserta dengan
Contoh produknya dan juga penerapannya
teman-teman sudah tahu belum Kalau
perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan
teknologi saat ini telah mendorong
lahirnya beragam teknik yang mampu
memecahkan permasalahan hidup manusia
salah satu teknik dari buah karya
perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan
teknologi tersebut salah satunya adalah
teknik bioteknologi
Deren apa sih bioteknologi modern Itu
jadi bioteknologi modern adalah
penerapan bioteknologi menggunakan alat
dan cara kerja yang canggih dalam
menghasilkan suatu produk yang berasal
dari beberapa cara yaitu bisa dari
rekayasa genetik atau ada juga melalui
kultur jaringan daerah yang ketiga
adalah kloning nah bioteknologi modern
ini dilakukan dalam keadaan xperio
sehingga kualitas produk yang dihasilkan
lebih optimal baik secara kualitas
maupun kuantitas sebagian produk yang
dihasilkan dari penerapan bioteknologi
modern ternyata ada beberapa teknik yang
sudah akrab dalam kehidupan kita lho
Berikut ini beberapa contoh Produk
bioteknologi modern yaitu yang pertama
adalah kultur jaringan
kultur jaringan pasti sudah sering
teman-teman dengar ya karena Kultur
jaringan adalah contoh penerapan
bioteknologi modern yang dilakukan untuk
menghasilkan bibit tanaman melalui
isolasi jaringan tanaman tertentu dalam
media in Vitro kultur jaringan ini
merupakan solusi masalah perbanyakan
tanaman dalam usaha budidaya pertanian
Nah dengan kultur jaringan ini kita bisa
memperoleh bibit tanaman yang seragam
serta dalam jumlah yang banyak tanpa
terbatas oleh kondisi alam maupun cuaca
di
Hai beberapa contoh tanaman yang sering
dikembangbiakkan menggunakan teknik
kultur jaringan yaitu adalah tanaman
pisang kemudian tebu anggrek dan masih
banyak lagi tanaman hias lainnya contoh
bioteknologi modern yang kedua adalah
bayi tabung bayi tabung ini adalah
penerapan bioteknologi modern yang
membantu banyak pasangan suami istri
dengan masalah kesuburan nah pasangan
yang tidak dapat memperoleh keturunan
karena adanya faktor pembatas fisik bisa
menerapkan Teknik ini sebagai solusi
terbaik teknik pembuahan ini dirintis
oleh Edward dan juga steptoe pada tahun
1977 ini dilakukan dengan pengendalian
ovulasi wanita yaitu secara hormonal
kemudian pengambilan sel telur dan juga
pembuahan oleh sperma dalam suatu media
C
eh pembuahan yang terjadi dalam teknik
bayi tabung ini dilakukan diluar tubuh
wanita Oke contoh bioteknologi modern
yang ketiga adalah kloning kloning
adalah teknik bioteknologi modern yang
dilakukan untuk menghasilkan individu
baru yang identik secara genetik nah
melalui kloning ini kita dapat
menghasilkan salinan berkas DNA gen
kemudian sel jaringan ataupun organisme
tertentu contoh penerapan teknik kloning
ini misalnya dapat kita temukan pada
kloning Domba Dolly Domba Dolly ini
dihasilkan dari transfer inti sel out
osom atau diploid ke dalam ovum yaitu
haploid yang telah diambil inti telurnya
kemudian contoh teknik bioteknologi
modern selanjutnya adalah tanaman unggul
melalui bioteknologi modern
nih manusia juga telah berhasil
memodifikasi sifat tanaman sehingga
memiliki ketahanan tertentu terhadap
kondisi tertentu seperti hama penyakit
ataupun kekeringan teknik yang dilakukan
dalam menghasilkan tanaman bersifat
unggul adalah dengan melakukan
penyisipan gen gen tertentu secara
transfer genetik kemudian teknik yang
kelima adalah hewan transgenik contoh
teknik bioteknologi modern ini dilakukan
untuk menghasilkan individu dengan sifat
unggul juga dapat diterapkan di bidang
peternakan hewan hewan transgenik yang
diperoleh dari teknik ini memiliki
kemampuan-kemampuan yang lebih baik
dalam ketahanannya terhadap hama
penyakit kemudian mampu menghasilkan
susu dan juga daging yang lebih banyak
serta berkualitas dan sifat-sifat unggul
lainnya
induktif contoh yang keenam adalah
inseminasi buatan dimana inseminasi
buatan atau biasa disebut dengan kawin
suntik ini adalah teknik yang dilakukan
untuk mempercepat proses
perkembangbiakan pada hewan hewan
tertentu Teknik ini biasanya dilakukan
dengan cara memasukkan sperma dari induk
jantan ke dalam sel telur betina
menggunakan insemination Gan Adapun
hewan yang lazimnya digunakan sebagai
indukan adalah hewan memamah biak
seperti kambing sapi kuda dan tentunya
masih banyak hewan yang lainnya Melalui
teknik inseminasi buatan ini kita dapat
memperoleh banyak keuntungan seperti
mutu genetik ternak yang lebih baik
kemudian penggunaan bibit pejantan dalam
optimal dan juga angka kelahiran ternak
baru meningkat serta dapat mencegah
penularan penyakit ke
yang tertentu
hai oke bioteknologi modern yang ke-7
adalah hormon BST atau bovin somatropin
dimana hormon ini adalah hormon yang
mampu mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan
juga produktivitas susu pada hewan
mamalia nah Melalui penggunaan hormon
ini salah satu contohnya adalah hewan
sapi dapat menghasilkan 20% susu lebih
banyak dari keadaan normal penggunaan
hormon BST ini sudah legal dan juga
sudah disetujui di Amerika akan tetapi
di Eropa hal tersebut masih dilarang
karena dianggap dapat meningkatkan
kemungkinan munculnya penyakit mastitis
hingga 70% pada hewan yang disuntik
hormon ini kemudian contoh bioteknologi
modern yang ke-8 adalah vaksin-vaksin
ini merupakan Produk bioteknologi modern
yang berupa bahan antigenik penangkal
masuknya suatu
nyakit kedalam tubuh kita dimana
pemberian vaksin ini membuat kekebalan
aktif tubuh terhadap serangan penyakit
terutama yang disebabkan oleh virus dan
bakteri akan semakin meningkat Kemudian
beberapa vaksin ini yang sudah akrab di
tubuh kita misalnya adalah vaksin folio
campak hepatitis D juga vaksin malaria
kemudian yang ke-9 adalah antibiotik
jenis baru bioteknologi modern juga
berperan penting dalam dunia farmasi dan
juga Kesehatan melalui penerapannya para
ilmuwan dapat memproduksi antibiotik
antibiotik baru melalui rekayasa genetik
jalur mikroorganisme antibiotik adalah
obat yang kita gunakan untuk mengatasi
masalah kesehatan pada tubuh yang
diakibatkan infeksi bakteri jamur
ataupun virus nah yang terakhir adalah
contoh bioteknologi
Karen hormon insulin hormon insulin ini
berperan penting dalam mengendalikan
penyerapan karbohidrat atau glukosa
didalam tubuh kita orang-orang yang
terserang diabetes umumnya memiliki
masalah produksi hormon insulin di dalam
tubuhnya tubuh mereka tidak mampu
menghasilkan hormon insulin sendiri
sehingga diperlukan teknologi plasmid
yang dapat mengisolasi gen penghasil
insulin dari sel pankreasnya Oke
teman-teman setelah kita membahas
bioteknologi modern beserta dengan
Contoh produknya Sekarang mari
teman-teman jawab soal berikut ini
kira-kira dari 10 contoh yang telah kita
sebutkan mana saja sih bioteknologi
modern yang termasuk dalam bidang
pertanian sudah tahu jawabannya Langsung
aja tulis jawaban teman-teman di kolom
komentar Ya terima kasih sudah menonton
video kita jangan lupa untuk tetap
mainkan kuisnya dan baca artikelnya h
website kita utakatikotak.com pastikan
teman-teman like video ini kemudian
subscribe channel kita dan juga jangan
lupa Nyalakan lonceng notifikasinya
supaya selalu update video terbaru dari
kita salam dari Sabang sampai Merauke
[Musik]
استعرض المزيد من الفيديوهات ذات الصلة
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vp9QkB4nLBY/hq720.jpg)
Genetic Engineering | EASY TO UNDERSTAND
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nOHbn8Q1fBM/hq720.jpg)
The ethical dilemma of designer babies | Paul Knoepfler
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/D0XYWKm_LoM/hq720.jpg)
Sources of genetic variation | Inheritance and variation | High school biology | Khan Academy
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Y7vcE2eaeeg/hq720.jpg)
#controlandcoordination full chapter | cbse Class 10th Biology | NCERT class 10 science chapter 7
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jAhjPd4uNFY/hq720.jpg)
Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jLmoJPxihjA/hq720.jpg)
Mega Genetics Review
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)