"To fullfill" FILSAFAT ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL

Summary

This video script explores the philosophy and evolution of social welfare work. The speaker discusses its origins during the 14th and 15th centuries, where social workers aimed to meet basic human needs like food, shelter, and clothing in response to the Industrial Revolution. Using the 'filling the glass' analogy, the speaker explains how social work initially focused on charity and compassion. The transition from charity to a professionalized, systematic field is highlighted, showcasing how modern social workers now use assessments and structured methods to address social issues while still adhering to the moral and religious foundations of early welfare work.

Takeaways

• 😀 The philosophy of social welfare is rooted in the practices of social work from the 14th and 15th centuries.
• 😀 Social welfare work was originally based on fulfilling basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter for the poor.
• 😀 The analogy of a glass half-filled with tea illustrates the concept of fulfilling unmet needs for those facing social problems.
• 😀 The industrial revolution in the 14th to 16th centuries displaced many workers, leading to poverty and increased social issues in Europe.
• 😀 Social welfare practices involved providing shelter, food, and clothing to those in need, particularly in places like England and France.
• 😀 In Indonesia, a similar concept of 'liposos' (temporary shelters) was used to house homeless people, offering a solution for unmet housing needs.
• 😀 The basis of social welfare work is often driven by societal values, like compassion and charity, where helping others is seen as a moral obligation.
• 😀 Religious values also play a role in social welfare, with the practice of charity linked to the idea of 'amal' (good deeds) for spiritual rewards.
• 😀 Philanthropy, which stems from religious values, motivates organizations and individuals to provide social welfare services for both helping others and earning spiritual merit.
• 😀 In modern times, social work has evolved into a more professional field, requiring systematic approaches, assessments, and methodologies for effective service delivery.
• 😀 While voluntary work based on charity and compassion still exists, professional social workers today use structured, evidence-based practices to address social problems.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the script?

The script focuses on the history and philosophy of social welfare, particularly the development of social work practices from charity-based acts to professional social work, influenced by societal and religious values.

What does the term 'tumpul pil' represent in the context of social welfare?

'Tumpul pil' is used as an analogy to describe the act of filling a glass (symbolizing a person's basic needs) when those needs are not met, representing the early social work practice of providing assistance to those lacking food, clothing, or shelter.

How did the industrial revolution influence social work?

The industrial revolution caused widespread displacement of people due to machines replacing manual labor, leading to poverty. This created the need for social work to assist those who were deprived of basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing.

What role did societal values play in the early development of social work?

Societal values, particularly compassion and the idea of helping the less fortunate, played a major role in early social work. People viewed assisting those in need as an act of kindness and a societal obligation.

How does the script differentiate between charity-based social work and professional social work?

Charity-based social work was largely driven by compassion and volunteerism, where help was provided without a systematic approach. In contrast, professional social work uses structured methods, including assessments and specific techniques, to address social problems more effectively.

What is the significance of religion in the development of social welfare practices?

Religion played a significant role in the evolution of social welfare, with charitable acts often rooted in religious values. Many social welfare organizations, especially in the West and Indonesia, are driven by religious teachings that emphasize helping the poor and earning divine rewards for such actions.

How did social work practices evolve from charity to professional work?

Social work evolved from a charitable act based on compassion and voluntary work to a more professional field by adopting systematic methods, structured approaches, and professional standards to address social issues effectively.

What are examples of religious-based social welfare organizations mentioned in the script?

In Indonesia, organizations like NU and Muhammadiyah are mentioned as examples of religious-based social welfare organizations. These groups focus on providing welfare services while aligning with religious principles.

What does the speaker mean by 'professional social workers'?

Professional social workers are those who engage in social welfare practices using structured methodologies, assessments, and tools to address social issues, differentiating them from early volunteers who only provided charity-based aid.

Why does the speaker emphasize the professionalism of modern social work?

The speaker emphasizes the professionalism of modern social work to highlight the progress the field has made from charitable and voluntary work to a structured, methodical profession that aims to effectively solve social issues and ensure long-term welfare.