Sejarah Tarawih | Awal Mula dan Perbedaannya dari Zaman Rasulullah hingga Sekarang

Summary

This video explores the history and evolution of Salat Tarawih, a special prayer performed during Ramadan. Starting from its introduction by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on the 23rd night of Ramadan, the practice grew and adapted over time, especially under the caliphs like Umar bin Khattab and Umar bin Abdul Aziz. The video highlights how Tarawih prayer has been performed in different ways, from small groups to large congregations, and how the number of rakaats varied across regions. Ultimately, the video emphasizes the significance of sincerity in worship during Ramadan and how Salat Tarawih helps Muslims deepen their connection with Allah.

Takeaways

• 😀 The word 'Tarawih' originates from Arabic, meaning 'rest' or 'relaxation,' referring to the breaks between rakaats in the prayer.
• 😀 The first instance of Tarawih prayer was performed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on the 23rd night of Ramadan, the second year of Hijri, in Masjid Nabawi.
• 😀 Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prayed Tarawih alone, but some companions joined him spontaneously, which marked the beginning of the tradition.
• 😀 On the 29th night of Ramadan, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) refrained from praying Tarawih with the congregation, fearing that it might become obligatory for the community.
• 😀 After Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Caliph Umar bin Khattab organized the Tarawih prayer into a single congregation with one imam, Ubay bin Ka'ab, considering it a good innovation.
• 😀 During the caliphate of Ali bin Abi Talib, the practice of Tarawih continued as a congregation, but with fewer breaks between rakaats (one break after every four rakaats).
• 😀 Initially, there was no fixed number of rakaats for Tarawih. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is said to have prayed 11 rakaats, ending with three rakaats of Witir.
• 😀 Under Umar bin Khattab's leadership, the number of rakaats for Tarawih became standardized at 20, a practice followed by the Maliki and Shafi'i schools of thought.
• 😀 During the reign of Umar bin Abdul Aziz, the number of rakaats in Madinah was increased to 36, to compensate for the lack of Tawaf, which was done in Makkah during the breaks between rakaats.
• 😀 While the number of rakaats and the manner of performing Tarawih varies across regions, the core of the prayer lies in its sincerity and devotion to Allah, not the quantity of rakaats.

Q & A

What is the significance of Salat Tarawih in Ramadan?

Salat Tarawih is a Sunnah prayer performed during the month of Ramadan, and it is a distinctive feature of the month. It serves as a means for Muslims to get closer to Allah through extra acts of worship, alongside fasting.

What does the term 'Tarawih' mean?

The term 'Tarawih' comes from the Arabic word 'rahlah,' which means rest or break. It refers to the pauses taken between each set of rak'ahs during the prayer, which initially allowed time for relaxation.

How did the practice of Salat Tarawih start?

Salat Tarawih began when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prayed alone in the mosque on the 23rd night of Ramadan in the second year of Hijri. Some companions joined him without his instruction, which marked the beginning of the tradition.

Why did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stop leading Salat Tarawih in congregation?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stopped leading Salat Tarawih in congregation after a few nights because he was concerned that it might be seen as obligatory, and he did not want to impose an additional obligation on the Muslim community.

How did Salat Tarawih evolve during the time of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab?

During Umar ibn Khattab’s caliphate, he saw that people were praying Tarawih in small groups and individually, so he decided to organize them into a single congregation with one imam, appointing Ubayy ibn Ka'b as the leader of the prayer.

What is the historical significance of Umar ibn Khattab’s decision to gather people for Salat Tarawih?

Umar ibn Khattab’s decision to gather people for Salat Tarawih under one imam is considered a 'Hasanah Bid'ah' (a good innovation). This decision made it easier for Muslims to pray together in an organized manner and allowed for a unified practice of this prayer.

How many rakaat of Salat Tarawih were prayed during the time of Umar ibn Khattab?

During the time of Umar ibn Khattab, the standard number of rakaat for Salat Tarawih was set to 20 rakaat, which became the common practice for many Muslims.

What change did Umar ibn Abdul Aziz make to Salat Tarawih in Madinah?

Umar ibn Abdul Aziz increased the number of rakaat for Salat Tarawih in Madinah to 36, aiming to give the Muslims there the same spiritual benefits as those in Mecca, where the time between rak'ahs was used for tawaf (circling the Ka'bah).

Why did the number of rakaat for Salat Tarawih vary across regions?

The number of rakaat for Salat Tarawih varied because of different local traditions and understandings. While Mecca maintained a 20-rakaat practice, Madinah adopted 36 rakaat to ensure equal spiritual reward for the residents, as they did not have the opportunity for tawaf like in Mecca.

What is the most important aspect of Salat Tarawih, according to the script?

The most important aspect of Salat Tarawih is not the number of rakaat but the sincerity, devotion, and the spirit of worship in seeking closeness to Allah. It is about maintaining enthusiasm and devotion in the act of worship during Ramadan.