3 Maret 2025

Summary

This script discusses an assignment to explore the historical development of Indonesian law, from the pre-VOC era through the colonial periods under Dutch and Japanese rule, to post-independence developments. It covers the evolution of Indonesian constitutions, starting with the 1945 Constitution, the Indonesian Republic's early laws, and subsequent amendments, including the establishment of new laws during the Old and New Order eras. It also highlights the influence of colonial legal systems and the legacy of codified laws like the Indonesian Penal and Civil Codes. The task emphasizes a chronological analysis of these periods and their impact on the legal system.

Takeaways

• 😀 The task involves describing the history of Indonesian law, starting from before the arrival of the VOC, and covering different constitutional periods.
• 😀 The assignment requires a chronological explanation of Indonesia's legal development, from adat law to the current reform era.
• 😀 You need to explain the major constitutional changes, such as the introduction of the 1945 Constitution, the 1949 Indonesian Constitution, and the 1950 Provisional Constitution.
• 😀 The paper should cover the legal system during the Dutch colonial period, including laws like ABGB, RR, and WvK, and how they influenced Indonesian law.
• 😀 The Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945 brought temporary legal changes, which should also be noted in the paper.
• 😀 The task also includes discussing the legal transitions from the declaration of independence in 1945 to the era of the 1945 Constitution's return in 1959 through the Presidential Decree.
• 😀 The legal and constitutional shifts during the Old Order (under President Sukarno), New Order (under President Suharto), and Reformasi (post-1998) eras should be explored.
• 😀 The legal systems and their evolution during the Old Order, New Order, and Reformasi periods significantly impacted the laws in Indonesia.
• 😀 The paper must follow specific formatting rules: 12-point Times New Roman font, 1.5 spacing, up to 4 pages in length, and submitted via Google Classroom.
• 😀 The task aims to help students understand the periods of Indonesian legal history and how legal principles, systems, and constitutions have evolved over time.

Q & A

What is the main task in the assignment described in the script?

The main task is to present a chronological explanation of the development of Indonesian law, from the pre-VOC period, through the Dutch colonial era, Japanese occupation, independence, and various constitutions, to the reform era.

How should the historical development of Indonesian law be organized?

The historical development should be presented in chronological order, with each legal system or constitution applied during specific periods being clearly identified.

What are the key historical periods in Indonesian law as mentioned in the script?

The key historical periods include the pre-VOC period, Dutch colonial rule, Japanese occupation (1942-1945), post-independence with the 1945 Constitution, the Republic of Indonesia period (1949), the temporary Constitution of 1950, the return to the 1945 Constitution in 1959, the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reform Era.

What specific laws or legal products from the colonial period are mentioned in the transcript?

Legal products from the colonial period include ABG (Algemene Bepalingen van het Wetboek), Bepaling Wing, RR, KUHP (Dutch Criminal Code), and other codified laws like the Civil Code and the Penal Code (WvK and WvS).

What is the significance of the 17th of August 1945 in the development of Indonesian law?

On the 17th of August 1945, Indonesia declared its independence and implemented the **Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 45)**, marking the beginning of a sovereign legal system for the country.

What changes occurred with the adoption of the 1949 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (RIS)?

The adoption of the 1949 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (RIS) marked the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia as a federal state, a shift from the earlier colonial legal framework.

What was the significance of the 1950 temporary constitution (UUDS)?

The 1950 temporary constitution (UUDS) served as a short-term legal framework, which was replaced by the return to the **UUD 1945** in 1959 after the **Presidential Decree**.

What happened after the 1959 Presidential Decree regarding the Constitution?

After the 1959 Presidential Decree, Indonesia reverted to the **Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 45)**, marking a return to the original constitution and solidifying the foundation of the country's legal system.

What are the main eras of Indonesian law mentioned in the script, and which presidents were associated with them?

The main eras are the Old Order (Orde Lama), New Order (Orde Baru) under President Suharto, and the Reform Era (Orde Reformasi) from 1998 to the present.

What is the expected format and length for submitting the assignment?

The assignment should be typed in A4 size, with a maximum length of four pages, using 12-point Times New Roman font, with 1.5 line spacing. It must be submitted via Google Classroom before the specified deadline.