como ADOLF HITLER chegou ao PODER?

Summary

This video explores the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany, from their political ascension in the early 1930s to the consolidation of Hitler's absolute power. It covers key events such as the 1932 elections, the Reichstag Fire, the passage of the Enabling Act, and the purges during the Night of the Long Knives. The narrative examines Hitler’s manipulation of public emotions through speeches and propaganda, which helped him become Chancellor and eventually Führer of Germany. The video emphasizes the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of remembering history to prevent similar atrocities.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Treaty of Versailles created economic hardship for Germany, leading to widespread dissatisfaction and support for radical political movements like the Nazi Party.
• 😀 The Nazi Party gained traction by capitalizing on public anger over the Treaty and its economic consequences, securing 18.3% of the vote in the 1930 parliamentary elections.
• 😀 Hitler’s political appeal grew, as he spoke to the lower and middle classes, especially the working class and farmers, promising them a better future.
• 😀 In 1932, Hitler lost the presidential election but garnered significant support, finishing with over 36% of the vote, showing his growing influence.
• 😀 President Hindenburg, despite reluctance, appointed Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, believing he could control him and his supporters.
• 😀 Hitler’s speeches were meticulously crafted to manipulate public emotions, often building tension, starting with a calm tone, and escalating to a dramatic climax.
• 😀 Hitler’s oratory skills, based on ancient rhetorical techniques, made him a compelling speaker, allowing him to gain public trust and portray himself as Germany's savior.
• 😀 After becoming Chancellor, Hitler worked quickly to suppress opposition, requesting the dissolution of the parliament and calling for new elections in 1933.
• 😀 The Reichstag Fire in February 1933, which some believe was caused by Nazis, allowed Hitler to push through emergency decrees that suspended civil rights, particularly targeting communists.
• 😀 Hitler's political power grew as the Nazi Party won 43% of the vote in the March 1933 elections, and he pushed through the Enabling Act, granting him dictatorial powers.
• 😀 The Night of the Long Knives in 1934 saw the elimination of political rivals, even within the Nazi Party, solidifying Hitler’s power.
• 😀 Following President Hindenburg's death in August 1934, Hitler merged the roles of Chancellor and President, becoming the Führer and gaining total control over the German state.

Q & A

What was the political situation in Germany after World War I?

After World War I, Germany faced severe economic struggles due to the harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles. The country was burdened with heavy reparations, and the political system was unstable, leading to the rise of various political parties, including the Nazi Party.

Why did the Nazi Party gain support in the 1930 elections?

The Nazi Party gained significant support in the 1930 elections due to their promise to reject the Treaty of Versailles, which had imposed heavy reparations on Germany. This resonated with a population that was struggling with economic hardship and national humiliation.

How did Hitler use rhetoric to manipulate the German people?

Hitler used powerful and calculated rhetoric to manipulate the German population. His speeches started with a somber tone, gradually increasing in intensity to create emotional highs. His effective use of silence, dramatic pauses, and strategic delivery made his speeches compelling and persuasive.

What role did Hitler’s speeches play in his rise to power?

Hitler’s speeches were a crucial part of his rise to power. His ability to captivate the masses with his passionate delivery, and promise of restoring national pride, played a significant role in gaining public support and enhancing his political influence.

How did Hitler’s rise to power affect the German political landscape?

Hitler’s rise to power resulted in a drastic shift in the political landscape of Germany. He eliminated opposition parties, consolidated power, and enacted laws that gave him absolute control over the government, ultimately leading to the establishment of a totalitarian regime.

What was the significance of the Reichstag fire in 1933?

The Reichstag fire in 1933 was a pivotal event that allowed Hitler to consolidate his power. It was blamed on communists, and it instilled fear in the population, leading to the suspension of civil rights and the arrest of thousands of political opponents, which furthered the Nazi agenda.

What was the Enabling Act (Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich), and how did it benefit Hitler?

The Enabling Act, passed in 1933, gave Hitler and his cabinet the authority to enact laws without the approval of the Reichstag. This effectively gave Hitler dictatorial powers, allowing him to bypass democratic processes and pass laws that solidified his control over Germany.

What was the Night of the Long Knives, and why was it significant?

The Night of the Long Knives in 1934 was a purge where Hitler eliminated political rivals within the Nazi Party and opposition groups. This included the execution of Ernst Röhm and other high-ranking Nazis who were seen as threats to Hitler's leadership. This event solidified his grip on power.

How did the death of President Hindenburg in 1934 affect Hitler’s position?

The death of President Hindenburg in 1934 allowed Hitler to merge the positions of Chancellor and President, making him the supreme leader of Germany. This consolidation of power made him the Führer, giving him both executive and state control.

What is the Memorial do Holocausto, and why is it important?

The Memorial do Holocausto is a museum in São Paulo, Brazil, dedicated to educating the public about the Holocaust. It plays an important role in preserving the memory of the atrocities committed during World War II and raising awareness to prevent such events from happening again.