Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045, Apakah Bisa Terealisasi?

Summary

The video explores Indonesia's ambition to become a developed nation by 2045, under the 'Indonesia Emas 2045' vision. It highlights the key indicators of a developed nation, including high per capita income, advanced industries, and a robust healthcare system. Despite challenges like economic reliance on agriculture, low life expectancy, and educational disparities, the country is on track with initiatives like industrialization and economic reforms. President Joko Widodo aims for progress by 2045, with some experts suggesting it could be achieved by 2038. The nation's development hinges on substantial economic growth and improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia aims to become a resilient, independent, and inclusive nation by 2045, referred to as 'Indonesia Emas 2045'.
• 😀 To become a developed nation, Indonesia must achieve high income per capita, focus on services and industries, and improve other key factors.
• 😀 The key characteristics of developed nations include high per capita income, thriving service and industrial sectors, and high life expectancy.
• 😀 Developed countries like the US, UK, and Japan have high per capita income, with the US averaging $70,000, Japan $33,000, and Singapore $82,000.
• 😀 Indonesia's current per capita income is around $4,700, trailing behind other developing nations like Malaysia ($11,900) and Thailand ($7,200).
• 😀 Economic activities in developed nations focus heavily on services, industry, and trade, rather than agriculture and mining.
• 😀 Indonesia still depends heavily on agriculture and mining, although it is actively exporting products like palm oil, rubber, and oil.
• 😀 Developed nations generally have high life expectancy, with citizens living over 70 years due to strong healthcare systems.
• 😀 Indonesia's current life expectancy is lower at around 68 years, affected by limited healthcare facilities, especially in rural areas.
• 😀 The quality of education in developed nations is high, with many citizens mastering advanced knowledge and technology, while Indonesia faces challenges in education, particularly outside Java.
• 😀 Indonesia's potential to become a developed nation by 2045 is supported by initiatives like industrial downstreaming, which can create jobs and reduce unemployment.

Q & A

What is the concept of 'Indonesia Emas 2045'?

The concept of 'Indonesia Emas 2045' refers to Indonesia's national long-term development plan aiming to make the country a resilient, independent, and inclusive nation by 2045. Essentially, it envisions Indonesia becoming a developed nation by that year.

What key characteristics define a developed country?

A developed country typically has high per capita income, a strong economy focused on industrial, service, and trade sectors, high standards of living, advanced infrastructure, and high-quality healthcare and education.

What is Indonesia's current per capita income and how does it compare to developed nations?

Indonesia's current per capita income is approximately $4,700 USD. This is much lower compared to developed countries like the United States, with a per capita income of around $76,000 USD, and Singapore, which has a per capita income of about $82,000 USD.

What role does industrial and service sector development play in a nation's growth?

The development of the industrial and service sectors is crucial for economic growth, as it reduces reliance on agriculture and mining, which are typically less profitable. These sectors also contribute to creating higher-paying jobs and increasing the nation’s overall economic output.

What is the current life expectancy in Indonesia, and how does it compare to developed nations?

Indonesia's average life expectancy is about 68 years, which is lower than many developed nations where life expectancy is typically over 70 years. This gap can be attributed to disparities in healthcare access, especially in rural areas.

How does Indonesia's education system compare to that of developed nations?

Indonesia’s education system faces challenges, such as unequal access to quality education, particularly outside Java. This has led to Indonesia ranking 67th globally in education, while developed nations generally have higher educational standards and better access to resources.

What did President Joko Widodo emphasize in his speech regarding Indonesia's future?

President Joko Widodo emphasized the importance of industrialization, specifically the process of refining raw materials into finished goods. He believes this will significantly contribute to Indonesia’s goal of becoming a developed nation by 2045.

What is the target for Indonesia's economic growth to become a developed nation by 2038?

To become a developed nation by 2038, Indonesia needs to increase its annual economic growth rate from 5% to at least 7%, with sustained and consistent growth to ensure economic stability and prosperity.

How has Indonesia's income level changed recently?

As of 2023, Indonesia officially reached an upper-middle-income status, with a per capita income of $4,580 USD, an increase from $4,140 USD in 2021. However, the country still needs to triple this amount to meet the income standards of developed nations.

What are some of the key industries that contribute to Indonesia's exports?

Indonesia's major exports include palm oil, rubber, coffee, timber, and mining products such as oil, copper, and coal. These industries are vital for the country’s economy but remain focused on raw materials rather than finished goods.