Indonesia Emas 2045, Apa Sih Maksudnya?

Summary

The script envisions Indonesia in 2045 as a modern and advanced nation, celebrating its 100th anniversary. It discusses the 'Indonesia Emas 2045' concept, which aims to leverage the demographic bonus and human capital to achieve a prosperous and just society. Key targets include high per capita income, poverty reduction, international influence, and quality human resources. The script highlights the importance of utilizing the demographic advantage, as seen in the success stories of South Korea and China, to transform Indonesia into a developed nation by 2045.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 Indonesia envisions itself as a modern and advanced nation by 2045, with a significant historical milestone at 100 years of age.
• 🌟 The term 'Indonesia Emas 2045' refers to the golden age of the country, symbolizing a generation with a crucial role in shaping the nation's future.
• 🏆 The aspirations for 2045 include Indonesia having a per capita income on par with developed countries, aiming to be among the top five in the world with a target of around $30,300.
• 📉 The goal is to reduce poverty to near 0% and significantly decrease income disparity among the population and between regions.
• 🌐 Indonesia aims to enhance its international leadership and influence, with ambitions to be recognized within the top 15 of the Global Power Index.
• 💼 The country's human capital quality is expected to improve, as indicated by the Human Capital Index, with a target increase from the current 0.73%.
• 🌿 By 2045, Indonesia plans to achieve zero carbon emissions and reduce greenhouse gases by 93.5%, reflecting a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• 📈 The demographic bonus, with a productive population aged 15 to 64 years making up 68.3% of the total population, is seen as a key opportunity for rapid development.
• 🎓 The success stories of South Korea and China, who leveraged their demographic dividends to rise from poverty, serve as examples for Indonesia's potential trajectory.
• 🔧 It is crucial for Indonesia to not only have a large productive population but also to improve the quality of human capital to avoid increased unemployment and ensure progress towards becoming an advanced nation.
• 👥 Concrete steps need to be taken to realize these aspirations, including developing the nation's human resources, democracy, good governance, and social justice.

Q & A

What is the significance of the year 2045 for Indonesia as mentioned in the script?

The year 2045 is significant for Indonesia as it is envisioned to be a historic moment when the country will have reached its 'golden age,' being 100 years old and transformed into a modern, advanced nation competing with other developed countries globally.

What does the term 'golden age' refer to in the context of the script?

In the script, 'golden age' does not refer to a period of prosperity or precious jewelry but rather to a generation that plays a significant role in the nation's development, akin to the 'golden generations' that have shaped Indonesia's history in the past.

What are the historical 'golden generations' mentioned in the script?

The script mentions the 'golden generation' of 1945, which propelled the Proclamation of Independence for Indonesia, the generation of 1965 that shifted the old order, and the generation of 1998, which opened the era of reform.

What are the four main pillars of Indonesia's vision to elevate its status as a nation?

The four main pillars of Indonesia's vision are outstanding human resources, mature democracy, good governance, and social justice.

What are the expected changes for Indonesia by 2045?

The expected changes for Indonesia by 2045 target five areas: achieving a per capita income on par with developed countries, reducing poverty to near 0%, decreasing income disparity, enhancing Indonesia's international leadership and influence, improving the quality of human resources, and achieving zero carbon emissions with a 93.5% reduction in greenhouse gases.

What is the demographic bonus that Indonesia is expected to experience in the 2030s?

The demographic bonus refers to the period when Indonesia will have a large population of productive individuals aged between 15 and 64, making up 68.3% of the total population of 297 million people, which can potentially drive the country's development towards becoming advanced.

How did South Korea and China utilize their demographic bonuses to become developed nations?

South Korea and China utilized their demographic bonuses by investing in human resources, developing industries, and focusing on education, which allowed them to rise from poverty and rapidly develop into advanced nations.

What is the potential risk if the demographic bonus is not accompanied by a quality increase in human resources?

If the demographic bonus is not accompanied by an increase in the quality of human resources, it could lead to an increase in unemployment rather than economic growth, as there would be a surplus of unskilled labor without adequate job opportunities.

What is the human capital index score that Indonesia aims to improve by 2045?

Indonesia aims to improve its human capital index score to 0.73% by 2045, indicating a more evenly distributed and higher quality of human resources across the country.

What is the President Joko Widodo's view on utilizing the demographic opportunity for Indonesia's advancement?

President Joko Widodo believes that Indonesia should genuinely seize the demographic opportunity to achieve its vision, emphasizing the importance of utilizing this once-in-a-lifetime chance for national development.

What are some concrete steps that can be taken to make Indonesia an advanced nation by 2045?

Concrete steps include investing in education, developing industries, improving governance, reducing poverty and income disparity, enhancing international diplomacy, and focusing on sustainable development to achieve zero carbon emissions.