Indonesia Emas 2045, Apa Sih Maksudnya?

Summary

The script envisions Indonesia in 2045 as a modern and advanced nation, celebrating its 100th anniversary. It discusses the 'Indonesia Emas 2045' concept, which aims to leverage the demographic bonus and human capital to achieve a prosperous and just society. Key targets include high per capita income, poverty reduction, international influence, and quality human resources. The script highlights the importance of utilizing the demographic advantage, as seen in the success stories of South Korea and China, to transform Indonesia into a developed nation by 2045.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 Indonesia envisions itself as a modern and advanced nation by 2045, with a significant historical milestone at 100 years of age.
• 🌟 The term 'Indonesia Emas 2045' refers to the golden age of the country, symbolizing a generation with a crucial role in shaping the nation's future.
• 🏆 The aspirations for 2045 include Indonesia having a per capita income on par with developed countries, aiming to be among the top five in the world with a target of around $30,300.
• 📉 The goal is to reduce poverty to near 0% and significantly decrease income disparity among the population and between regions.
• 🌐 Indonesia aims to enhance its international leadership and influence, with ambitions to be recognized within the top 15 of the Global Power Index.
• 💼 The country's human capital quality is expected to improve, as indicated by the Human Capital Index, with a target increase from the current 0.73%.
• 🌿 By 2045, Indonesia plans to achieve zero carbon emissions and reduce greenhouse gases by 93.5%, reflecting a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• 📈 The demographic bonus, with a productive population aged 15 to 64 years making up 68.3% of the total population, is seen as a key opportunity for rapid development.
• 🎓 The success stories of South Korea and China, who leveraged their demographic dividends to rise from poverty, serve as examples for Indonesia's potential trajectory.
• 🔧 It is crucial for Indonesia to not only have a large productive population but also to improve the quality of human capital to avoid increased unemployment and ensure progress towards becoming an advanced nation.
• 👥 Concrete steps need to be taken to realize these aspirations, including developing the nation's human resources, democracy, good governance, and social justice.

Q & A

What is the significance of the year 2045 for Indonesia as mentioned in the script?

The year 2045 is significant for Indonesia as it is envisioned to be a historic moment when the country will have reached its 'golden age,' being 100 years old and transformed into a modern, advanced nation competing with other developed countries globally.

What does the term 'golden age' refer to in the context of the script?

In the script, 'golden age' does not refer to a period of prosperity or precious jewelry but rather to a generation that plays a significant role in the nation's development, akin to the 'golden generations' that have shaped Indonesia's history in the past.

What are the historical 'golden generations' mentioned in the script?

The script mentions the 'golden generation' of 1945, which propelled the Proclamation of Independence for Indonesia, the generation of 1965 that shifted the old order, and the generation of 1998, which opened the era of reform.

What are the four main pillars of Indonesia's vision to elevate its status as a nation?

The four main pillars of Indonesia's vision are outstanding human resources, mature democracy, good governance, and social justice.

What are the expected changes for Indonesia by 2045?

The expected changes for Indonesia by 2045 target five areas: achieving a per capita income on par with developed countries, reducing poverty to near 0%, decreasing income disparity, enhancing Indonesia's international leadership and influence, improving the quality of human resources, and achieving zero carbon emissions with a 93.5% reduction in greenhouse gases.

What is the demographic bonus that Indonesia is expected to experience in the 2030s?

The demographic bonus refers to the period when Indonesia will have a large population of productive individuals aged between 15 and 64, making up 68.3% of the total population of 297 million people, which can potentially drive the country's development towards becoming advanced.

How did South Korea and China utilize their demographic bonuses to become developed nations?

South Korea and China utilized their demographic bonuses by investing in human resources, developing industries, and focusing on education, which allowed them to rise from poverty and rapidly develop into advanced nations.

What is the potential risk if the demographic bonus is not accompanied by a quality increase in human resources?

If the demographic bonus is not accompanied by an increase in the quality of human resources, it could lead to an increase in unemployment rather than economic growth, as there would be a surplus of unskilled labor without adequate job opportunities.

What is the human capital index score that Indonesia aims to improve by 2045?

Indonesia aims to improve its human capital index score to 0.73% by 2045, indicating a more evenly distributed and higher quality of human resources across the country.

What is the President Joko Widodo's view on utilizing the demographic opportunity for Indonesia's advancement?

President Joko Widodo believes that Indonesia should genuinely seize the demographic opportunity to achieve its vision, emphasizing the importance of utilizing this once-in-a-lifetime chance for national development.

What are some concrete steps that can be taken to make Indonesia an advanced nation by 2045?

Concrete steps include investing in education, developing industries, improving governance, reducing poverty and income disparity, enhancing international diplomacy, and focusing on sustainable development to achieve zero carbon emissions.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Vision 2045: Indonesia's Aspiration to Become a Modern and Advanced Nation

The script discusses Indonesia's vision for the year 2045, marking its 100th anniversary. It highlights the country's ambition to become a modern, advanced nation that competes with other developed countries on the global stage. The concept of 'Indonesia Emas' or 'Golden Indonesia' is introduced, which refers to a golden era where the country is experiencing its prime with a significant role played by the 'golden generation' of citizens. The government's vision includes four main pillars: outstanding human resources, mature democracy, good governance, and social justice. The script outlines expected changes by 2045, such as achieving a high per capita income, reducing poverty to near zero, narrowing income disparities, enhancing Indonesia's international leadership, improving the quality of human resources, and striving for zero carbon emissions. The President, Joko Widodo, emphasizes the importance of utilizing opportunities to realize these aspirations.

05:02

🌟 Harnessing the Demographic Bonus: Indonesia's Path to Prosperity by 2045

This paragraph focuses on the demographic opportunity that Indonesia will experience in the 2030s, known as the 'demographic bonus'. It refers to the large proportion of the population that falls within the productive age group of 15 to 64 years old, which is expected to be 68.3% of the total population of 297 million people. The script draws parallels with countries like South Korea and China, which leveraged their demographic dividends to rise from poverty to become developed nations. The importance of investing in education and human resource development is stressed, as well as the need to ensure that the demographic bonus is accompanied by a qualitative improvement to avoid increased unemployment. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for concrete steps to be taken to ensure that Indonesia can capitalize on this opportunity and become a prosperous nation by 2045.

Keywords

💡2045 Vision

The '2045 Vision' refers to Indonesia's long-term goal to become a prosperous and advanced nation by the year 2045. It is a central theme of the video, outlining the aspirations for Indonesia to be competitive on a global scale. The script mentions this vision in the context of Indonesia's 100th year, aiming to be a modern and developed country.

💡Golden Age

The term 'Golden Age' is used metaphorically to describe a period of great prosperity and success. In the script, it is associated with Indonesia's anticipated prosperous era in 2045, signifying a time when the country will have matured and be experiencing its peak in terms of economic and social development.

💡Demographic Bonus

The 'Demographic Bonus' refers to the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population's age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population is larger. The video script discusses how Indonesia will experience this bonus in the 2030s, with a significant proportion of its population being productive, which can drive economic advancement if properly harnessed.

💡Human Capital

Human Capital denotes the skills, knowledge, and health attributes embodied in individuals that are relevant to economic activities. The script emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of human capital in Indonesia, as indicated by the Human Capital Index score, to achieve the 2045 vision.

💡Poverty Reduction

The script talks about the goal of reducing poverty in Indonesia to near 0% by 2045, showcasing a significant social and economic transformation. This is a key aspect of the country's development plan, aiming to uplift the living standards of its citizens.

💡Income Disparity

Income Disparity refers to the uneven distribution of income among individuals or geographic regions. The video script mentions the intention to reduce this disparity, both among the population and between different areas within Indonesia, as part of the broader goal of social justice and economic equality.

💡Global Power Index

The 'Global Power Index' is a measure of a country's influence on the international stage. The script suggests that by 2045, Indonesia aims to strengthen its diplomatic and cultural influence, aspiring to be within the top 15 in the world according to this index.

💡Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development is about meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The script discusses Indonesia's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and greenhouse gases by 93.5% by 2045, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.

💡Economic Growth

Economic Growth is the increase in the production of goods and services of an economy over a period of time. The script outlines specific targets for Indonesia's economic growth, such as achieving the fifth-largest per capita income in the world and a significant contribution from the processing industry to the GDP.

💡Reform Era

The 'Reform Era' refers to a period of significant political, economic, and social change. The script mentions the generation of 1998 as the one that initiated this era in Indonesia, which has led to ongoing efforts to improve governance, democracy, and social justice.

💡National Development Plan

A 'National Development Plan' outlines a country's strategic goals and policies for achieving socio-economic progress over a set period. The video script refers to the continuation of Indonesia's vision from the past to 2045, encapsulated in a long-term government program aimed at transforming the nation into a prosperous and advanced state.

Highlights

Indonesia envisions becoming a modern and advanced nation by 2045, competing with developed countries worldwide.

The concept of 'Indonesia Emas 2045' at the age of 100 years signifies a golden age for the country.

The term 'golden generation' refers to a significant cohort expected to play a crucial role in the nation's development.

Each generation is expected to bring improvements for the next, as seen in historical examples like the 1945 generation post-independence.

The government has proposed a vision to elevate Indonesia to a prosperous and advanced nation with four main pillars.

By 2045, Indonesia aims to have the fifth-largest per capita income in the world, targeting around $30,300.

Poverty in Indonesia is expected to be reduced to near 0%, with a significant decrease in income disparity.

Indonesia's international leadership and influence are targeted to increase, with aspirations to be in the top 15 of the Global Power Index.

The quality of human resources in Indonesia is expected to improve, with a goal to increase the Human Capital Index score.

President Joko Widodo emphasizes the importance of utilizing demographic opportunities for achieving the 2045 vision.

Indonesia will experience a demographic bonus in the 2030s with a large productive population aged 15 to 64, making up 68.3% of the total population.

The demographic bonus can be a catalyst for economic growth, as seen in the examples of South Korea and China.

To avoid a demographic disaster, it is crucial to improve the quality of the productive population along with their numbers.

The hope is that by 2045, Indonesia will have no unemployment issues but rather a surplus of job opportunities.

Concrete steps need to be taken to ensure that Indonesia becomes an advanced nation by 2045.

The transcript calls for collective efforts to make Indonesia better, highlighting the importance of unity and shared goals.

Transcripts

22 tahun lagi bakal ada yang menarik nih

di Indonesia artinya di 2045

dan katanya bakal jadi momentum yang

bersejarah Masih lama kok udah dipikirin

Emang ada apa sih kita bahas

[Musik]

betul emang 2045 itu masih ya seperempat

abad lagi tapi di saat itu Indonesia itu

ternyata umurnya udah 100 tahun atau 1

abad cita-citanya di masa itu Indonesia

udah jadi negara yang maju modern dan

bersaing dengan negara adidaya di dunia

Apakah kedengarannya lucu punya

cita-cita kayak gitu

jangan pesimis dulu ini tuh Nggak cuma

asal cita-cita tapi ya ada usahanya

inilah Salah satu alasan munculnya ide

gagasan ataupun wacana terkait Indonesia

emas 2045 di umur 100 tahun pada 2045

itu tuh artinya Indonesia lagi ngalamin

usia emas Nah emas ini bukan artinya

perhiasan ya tapi lebih kepada generasi

yang punya peran penting buat negara

Kenapa yang disebut generasi emas gimana

dengan generasi lainnya sebenarnya nggak

cuma generasi itu aja sih setiap zaman

juga kan ngelahirin generasi emasnya

Kayak misalnya sejarah mencatat ada

generasi 1945 ini merupakan generasi

emas yang mendorong Proklamasi

Kemerdekaan Indonesia Lalu ada generasi

1965 merupakan generasi yang menggeser

orde lama kemudian ada generasi 1998

merupakan generasi yang ngebuka era

reformasi yang pasti tiap generasi itu

mengharapkan adanya perbaikan untuk

generasi berikutnya kan ya sama kayak di

era sekarang kita berharap generasi di

2045 nanti juga bawa perubahan yang baik

buat Indonesia

Cuma sekarang aja lagian kalau kita

ngomongin sejarah ya penetapan Indonesia

emas Itu nggak cuma era Sekarang aja

udah dari 1996 yang lalu negara kita

waktu itu netepin Indonesia emas Nah

pemerintah udah mengusung visi buat

ngangkat derajat bangsa Indonesia jadi

negara maju dan sejahtera dengan empat

pilar utama yaitu sumber daya manusia

unggul demokrasi yang matang pemerintah

yang baik dan keadilan sosial

nah di era sekarang dilanjutin visinya

sampai ke 2045 nanti ide itu terbentuk

dalam sebuah rencana Program pemerintah

dalam jangka yang panjang Emang

perubahan apa aja sih yang diharapin di

2045

perubahan di 2045 nanti itu menyasar 5

hal mulai dari yang pertama Indonesia

diusahain punya pendapatan perkapita

setara dengan negara maju nah harapannya

bisa punya pendapatan perkapita terbesar

kelima di dunia dengan capaian sekitar

30.300

mencapai

17,5% dan kontribusi PDB industri

pengolahan mencapai 28%

yang kedua diharapin kemiskinan di

Indonesia bisa menuju 0% atau ya sekitar

0,5% hingga 0,8% dan ketimpangan

pendapatan juga bisa berkurang baik

Antar Penduduk maupun antar wilayah

selanjutnya sasaran ketiga itu diusahain

kepemimpinan Indonesia dan pengaruhnya

terhadap dunia internasional bisa

meningkat yang bisa dilihat dari

penguatan diplomasi budaya organisasi

hingga Global power index yang masuk

urutan 15 besar dunia

nah yang gak kalah penting sasaran

keempat terkait SDM berkualitas di

Indonesia

diharapin bisa lebih meningkat secara

merata

salah satunya bisa dilihat dari skor

human capital index yang menjadi 0,73%

nah yang terakhir Indonesia di 2045 akan

menuju 0 emisi karbon dengan penurunan

gas rumah kaca 93,5%

terkait hal itu Presiden Joko Widodo

juga bilang kalau kita harus bener-bener

manfaatin peluang biar cita-citanya ya

tercapai

apa peluang itu

peluangnya adalah puncak demografi yang

akan dialami sama Indonesia di tahun

2030-an nanti

bonus demografi itu penduduk produktif

atau ya yang usianya 15 hingga 64 tahun

dan jumlahnya jauh lebih banyak angkanya

mencapai

68,3% dari total populasi yang sebanyak

297 juta jiwa jadi ibaratnya kalau

jumlah penduduk produktif atau ya Yang

bisa bekerja itu lebih banyak maka

perubahan menuju Indonesia maju itu bisa

dicapai bareng-bareng

Emang seberapa efektif sih bonus

demografi bisa bawa negara kita jadi

negara maju

ya kita contoh aja beberapa negara maju

di luar sana misalnya kaya Korea Selatan

di tahun

1950-an hingga 1960-an waktu itu Korea

Selatan statusnya jadi negara termiskin

di dunia akibat orang Korea

namun mereka akhirnya mampu manfaatin

bonus demografi buat Bangkit dari

keterpurukan lambat laun ya mereka bisa

berkembang pesat dan balik keadaannya

Gak cuma Korea Tiongkok juga iya

keberhasilan itu dicapai karena bangsa

Tiongkok ngeberdayakan SDM dengan bikin

industri rumahan sejalan dengan itu

Tiongkok juga Mulai ngelakuin investasi

besar-besaran di bidang pendidikan sejak

tahun 1990-an makanya peluang yang hanya

terjadi satu kali dalam setiap peradaban

di suatu negara itu harus dimanfaatkan

betul-betul kalau nggak malah jadi

bencana

bisa jadi bencana kalau jumlah penduduk

produktif yang banyak itu nggak disertai

dengan peningkatan kualitas yang ada

malah jadi nambah angka pengangguran kan

makanya diharapin 2045 nanti nggak ada

lagi nih orang kebingungan nyari kerjaan

tapi malah Banyak yang ngebuka lowongan

pekerjaan

Menurut kalian langkah konkret Apa sih

yang bisa dilakukan biar bisa bawa

Indonesia jadi negara maju di 2045 nanti

yuk bareng Indonesia baik bikin

Indonesia jadi lebih baik

[Musik]