BOROBUDUR, BAHASA JAWA SMP KELAS VII SEM 2: WACANA DESKRIPSI

Summary

The script delves into the history and significance of Borobudur Temple, a grand Buddhist monument located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It highlights its historical and religious importance, built by the Syailendra dynasty around the 8th century. The temple features intricate relief panels, 504 Buddha statues, and a central stupa surrounded by smaller ones. Borobudur serves as a pilgrimage site, symbolizing the journey of enlightenment through various realms of existence. It also covers its rediscovery by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles in the 19th century and its current status as a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the world.

Takeaways

• 😀 Borobudur is a Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
• 😀 It is situated about one kilometer south of Semarang and 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta.
• 😀 The temple was built during the reign of the Syailendra dynasty and is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world.
• 😀 Borobudur consists of six levels, each representing a stage in the path to enlightenment.
• 😀 The temple is known for its intricate relief panels, with over 500 statues of Buddha and 1,460 narrative reliefs.
• 😀 Borobudur was originally constructed as a sacred site for Buddhist rituals and as a pilgrimage destination.
• 😀 The monument is structured to symbolize the universe and is designed for a journey of spiritual enlightenment.
• 😀 The layout of the temple includes three main levels: Kamadhatu, Rupadhatu, and Arupadhatu, each representing different stages of human consciousness.
• 😀 The Borobudur site was rediscovered by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles in the early 19th century during his time as Governor-General of Java.
• 😀 Today, Borobudur is not only a cultural and historical site but also a major tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Q & A

Where is Borobudur Temple located?

Borobudur Temple is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, approximately one kilometer south of Semarang and 40 kilometers north of Yogyakarta.

What is the historical significance of Borobudur Temple?

Borobudur Temple is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world. It was built during the Syailendra Dynasty in the 8th or 9th century and is considered a major cultural and religious landmark in Southeast Asia.

How many relief panels are found at Borobudur?

Borobudur is decorated with over 2,600 relief panels that illustrate various aspects of Buddhist teachings and the life of Buddha.

What is the structure of Borobudur Temple like?

Borobudur Temple consists of six square terraces and three circular platforms, which form a pyramid-like shape. The structure is surrounded by a stupa, with a large central stupa at the top.

What is the purpose of Borobudur Temple?

Borobudur was built as a place of worship and pilgrimage for Buddhists. It serves as a spiritual journey, guiding worshippers from the earthly realm to the enlightenment of Buddha.

How many Buddha statues are there in Borobudur?

There are 504 statues of Buddha in Borobudur, many of which are located inside the stupas that adorn the temple.

What does the layout of Borobudur represent?

The layout of Borobudur represents the Buddhist cosmology, with the different levels symbolizing the stages of human life and the path to enlightenment. The lower levels depict the earthly realm, and the upper levels represent the attainment of Nirvana.

How was Borobudur rediscovered?

Borobudur was rediscovered by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the British Governor-General of Java, in the early 19th century after it had been abandoned and forgotten for centuries.

What role does Borobudur play in modern times?

Today, Borobudur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important religious and cultural site. It is used for Buddhist pilgrimage, and the surrounding area is a major tourist attraction.

What are some key events held at Borobudur Temple?

One of the major events held at Borobudur is the celebration of Vesak, the Buddhist holiday marking the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Thousands of pilgrims gather for this event annually.