Dampak Positif dan Negatif Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) Terhadap Bidang Kesehatan

Summary

The presentation discusses the positive and negative impacts of science and technology on healthcare. It explains how advancements like telemedicine, diagnostic tools, and health apps have transformed patient care, making healthcare more accessible and efficient. Positive examples include telecommunication for remote healthcare and mobile apps for health monitoring. However, it also highlights the potential negative effects, such as radiation from technology leading to cancer, eye strain from excessive screen time, and the risk of addiction to digital devices. The speaker concludes with a call for careful use of technology and awareness of misinformation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Science and technology (Iptek) provide valuable information across various fields, improving daily life.
• 😀 The invention of smartphones and the internet are examples of how technology meets human needs.
• 😀 Positive impact on health includes advancements in medical equipment like X-rays, lab tests, and heart rate monitors.
• 😀 Telemedicine allows remote healthcare through telecommunication and online applications, making healthcare more accessible.
• 😀 Health information is more easily available today, with videos, images, and texts providing greater detail than before.
• 😀 Mobile technology aids in monitoring healthy lifestyles, such as tracking BMI, to support people in managing their health.
• 😀 Radiation from technology, like mobile phones, can contribute to the development of diseases like cancer.
• 😀 Prolonged use of screens (phones, computers) can lead to eye damage, requiring caution in usage.
• 😀 Overuse of technology, particularly by children, can lead to addiction and social isolation due to excessive gaming or screen time.
• 😀 Misinformation about health is common on the internet, making it important to verify sources before trusting health advice.
• 😀 Despite the negative impacts, technology has transformed healthcare, but a balanced approach is necessary to avoid its risks.

Q & A

What is the definition of Iptek (science and technology) as described in the presentation?

Iptek refers to knowledge and technology, providing society with information on science, technology, and other fields. It is a source that meets human needs, and it is ever-present in everyday life, such as innovations like smartphones and the internet.

What are some examples of positive impacts of science and technology on healthcare?

Positive impacts include advancements in medical equipment, such as X-rays and laboratory tests, and telemedicine that allows remote healthcare services. Medical images can also be transmitted digitally, improving diagnostics.

What is telemedicine and how does it benefit healthcare?

Telemedicine is remote healthcare provided through telecommunications or online applications, allowing patients to receive medical care without needing to visit a clinic. This is particularly beneficial for accessibility and convenience.

How has access to health information improved due to science and technology?

In the past, health information was conveyed only through written or spoken words. Today, visual aids like images and videos enhance the accessibility and comprehensiveness of health information.

How does mobile technology support healthy living?

Mobile technology, through apps, helps individuals track various health indicators, such as BMI (Body Mass Index), which is important for people on diet programs. These apps promote a healthier lifestyle by providing easy access to health data.

What is one example of an app used for health management mentioned in the presentation?

An example is an app that calculates BMI, commonly used by individuals trying to manage their weight and follow a diet plan.

What are some negative impacts of science and technology on health?

Negative impacts include the potential health risks from radiation emitted by technology, which can contribute to diseases like cancer, as well as eye damage from prolonged exposure to screens. Technology addiction, particularly in children, is also a concern.

How can radiation from technology devices impact health?

Radiation from technology products, such as smartphones and other devices, can lead to health issues like cancer. Additionally, the use of radioactive substances in medical equipment for cancer treatment can contribute to new health risks.

What is the risk of screen time and technology overuse on children and adults?

Excessive screen time can lead to addiction, particularly to online games or video content, and can disrupt social interactions. Both children and adults can become more engaged with technology than with real-world relationships.

What issue related to health information on the internet was highlighted in the presentation?

The presentation warned about the spread of inaccurate or misleading health information on the internet, which can be harmful to the public's understanding of health-related topics.