Tugas Manajemen Pemasaran Internasional - Landasan Ekonomi Perdagagan Dan Bisnis Internasional

Summary

The presentation discusses international trade and business, exploring its economic foundation and key theories. It highlights the significance of cross-border exchange involving goods, services, capital, technology, and information. The presentation covers theories such as absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and product lifecycle, as well as factors driving and hindering international trade. Additionally, the benefits and challenges of international trade, including increased efficiency, access to goods, and technology transfer, are explored. The conclusion emphasizes the positive and negative impacts of international trade, with a focus on competition, government regulation, and the potential risks for less competitive countries.

Takeaways

• 😀 International business and trade involve economic activities that exchange goods, services, and capital between countries.
• 😀 The key theories of international trade include absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and product cycle theory.
• 😀 International trade can occur through capital transfers, goods and services exchanges, technology transfer, and data sharing.
• 😀 Comparative advantage theory suggests that countries should export goods they can produce with lower opportunity costs.
• 😀 Product cycle theory highlights that products move from developed countries to developing countries as they mature.
• 😀 The main factors driving international trade include price differences, consumer preferences, political cooperation, and advancements in transportation and communication.
• 😀 Barriers to international trade include government policies, currency instability, and political insecurity.
• 😀 The benefits of international trade include economic efficiency, access to unavailable goods, technology transfer, and better consumer welfare.
• 😀 Challenges in international trade include unfair competition, over-dependence on foreign countries, and the struggle of small industries to compete.
• 😀 Governments play a crucial role in regulating and managing international trade to ensure stability and fairness.
• 😀 International trade, while beneficial for economic growth, can also lead to negative impacts such as dependency and unfair competition.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the presentation?

The main topic of the presentation is the foundation of international trade and business, including its definitions, theories, and factors that drive and hinder international trade.

What is the definition of international trade and business?

International trade and business refer to economic activities that involve the exchange of goods, services, and capital across different countries. These activities are based on various economic theories explaining the reasons and benefits of trade between nations.

What are the four activities related to international trade mentioned in the presentation?

The four activities related to international trade are: 1) Transfer of capital (foreign investment), 2) Transfer of goods and services, 3) Transfer of technology (e.g., setting up factories in other countries), and 4) Transfer of data (information about raw materials and market conditions).

What is the first theory of international trade discussed in the presentation?

The first theory discussed is the theory of absolute advantage, which suggests that countries should export goods that are cheaper to produce and import goods that are more expensive to produce domestically.

What does the theory of comparative advantage propose?

The theory of comparative advantage, proposed by David Ricardo, suggests that countries should export goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost, resulting in optimal efficiency in production and trade.

What is the product cycle theory mentioned in the presentation?

The product cycle theory states that products are initially made in developed countries and later transferred to developing countries for production, which helps optimize cost and production efficiency.

What is one of the factors that drive international trade?

One factor that drives international trade is the price differences between goods in different countries, prompting trade as countries seek to buy cheaper products from other nations.

What role does communication and transportation play in international trade?

The development of communication systems and transportation tools has facilitated international trade by making it easier and faster to exchange goods, services, and information between countries.

What are some factors that hinder international trade?

Factors that hinder international trade include unstable economic policies, unstable foreign exchange rates, and the safety concerns in certain countries that may discourage trade.

What are some benefits of international trade?

Benefits of international trade include economic efficiency through specialization, access to goods and services not available domestically, technology transfer, and increased consumer welfare through competitive pricing.