Perbedaan Lensa 16mm, 35mm, 50mm, 85mm ..

Summary

This video explores various camera lenses, with a focus on wide-angle and prime lenses, and their impact on photography and filmmaking. The speaker discusses the differences between 16mm, 35mm, 50mm, and 85mm lenses, highlighting the effects on framing, perspective, and background blur. Emphasizing the importance of full-frame cameras for accurate focal length measurements, the speaker also compares prime (fixed) lenses to zoom lenses. Affordable options like the 35mm and 50mm lenses are recommended for versatile content creation, offering a good balance between price and performance for aspiring photographers and videographers.

Takeaways

• 😀 A 16mm wide-angle lens offers a larger field of view, making spaces look bigger in the frame.
• 😀 Camera focal lengths are more accurately measured on full-frame cameras, not APS-C cameras, due to the crop factor.
• 😀 The 35mm lens is a versatile favorite, offering a balanced perspective that’s great for both filming and photography.
• 😀 A 50mm lens is often considered an affordable yet effective option for various content creation purposes.
• 😀 The 85mm lens offers a more zoomed-in perspective, resulting in a tighter frame and better bokeh for portrait shots.
• 😀 There are no objectively ‘best’ lenses, but different lenses serve different purposes based on personal preferences and needs.
• 😀 Fixed lenses (e.g., 50mm) have a constant focal length, while zoom lenses can vary in focal length (e.g., 24-70mm).
• 😀 Aperture, or the lens opening, controls the amount of light entering the lens and affects background blur (bokeh).
• 😀 Full-frame sensors generally provide better image quality and a more 'realistic' look compared to APS-C sensors, even in cheaper models.
• 😀 Lenses like the 16mm, 35mm, 50mm, and 85mm are great choices for beginner and intermediate photographers looking for versatile, affordable options.
• 😀 The cost of lenses varies significantly, with more affordable options like the 50mm being great for budget-conscious content creators, while pricier lenses like the 85mm offer more advanced features, including macro capabilities.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The video script focuses on explaining different types of camera lenses, particularly Canon lenses, including their focal lengths, uses, and the differences between full-frame and APS-C sensors.

What is the advantage of using a 16mm wide lens in photography or videography?

The 16mm wide lens is ideal for capturing large spaces and creating a sense of expansiveness. It also makes subjects appear thinner when they are close to the camera.

How does the focal length of 35mm compare to that of 16mm?

The 35mm focal length provides a more natural perspective compared to 16mm, making it suitable for video production and photography, as it offers a good balance between wide-angle and telephoto views, with a pleasing background blur (bokeh).

Why is the 50mm lens considered a popular choice among photographers?

The 50mm lens is affordable, versatile, and provides a natural field of view. It is especially good for portraits and general photography, making it a favorite for creating content.

What are the characteristics of an 85mm lens, and when is it used?

The 85mm lens is a telephoto lens that offers a compressed perspective with minimal distortion, making it ideal for portrait photography as it flatters the subject's face and produces sharp background blur.

What is the significance of aperture in camera lenses?

Aperture controls the amount of light entering the lens and affects the depth of field. A wide aperture (e.g., f/1.8) allows more light and creates a shallow depth of field, blurring the background more, while a narrow aperture (e.g., f/4) reduces light intake and creates a deeper focus.

How does the sensor type (full-frame vs APS-C) impact the focal length of a lens?

Full-frame sensors provide the true focal length of a lens, while APS-C sensors crop the image, effectively changing the lens's focal length. For example, a 16mm lens on an APS-C sensor may behave like a 24mm lens due to the crop factor.

What is the difference between a fixed lens and a zoom lens?

A fixed lens has a single, unchangeable focal length (e.g., 50mm), while a zoom lens has a variable focal length (e.g., 24-70mm), allowing for a range of focal lengths without needing to switch lenses.

Why are L-series lenses more expensive than regular lenses?

L-series lenses are more expensive due to their higher quality optics, better build quality, and more advanced features. They are typically used by professionals for their superior performance, especially in challenging conditions.

What lens combinations does the speaker recommend for general content creation?

The speaker recommends the 35mm and 50mm lenses as great choices for general content creation due to their affordability, versatility, and ability to produce quality results in both video and photography.