MUSIK TRADISI | Video Pembelajaran Seni Budaya SMP, SMA/SMK | Dibahas lengkap!

Summary

In this engaging educational video, Bu Henny introduces the concept of traditional music and its importance in cultural heritage. She explains the definition of music, its origins, and its various forms. The video delves into traditional music, categorizing it into vocal, instrumental, and mixed types. Bu Henny explores different types of traditional musical instruments from Indonesia, such as percussion, string, wind, and membrane instruments. She emphasizes the need to preserve and appreciate traditional music, urging students to not only enjoy it but also to contribute to its continuation and modernization.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction: The speaker, Bu Henny, is a teacher of arts and culture at SMK Negeri 11 Malang and introduces the concept of traditional music.
• 😀 Traditional music is defined as sound or tones that are pleasing to the ear, originating from musical instruments and passed down through generations.
• 😀 The origin of the word 'music' comes from the Greek word 'mousike', named after the Greek goddess of the arts and sciences, Mosa.
• 😀 The term 'tradition' refers to customs passed down from generation to generation, emphasizing practices that are maintained over time.
• 😀 Traditional music can be classified into three types: vocal music, instrumental music, and mixed music (combining both vocal and instrumental).
• 😀 Vocal music involves human voice without the use of musical instruments, exemplified by the song 'Ora Jamu Jamu'.
• 😀 Instrumental music is music played exclusively with musical instruments, with no vocal participation. An example of this is the use of traditional instruments.
• 😀 Mixed music involves both vocal and instrumental elements, where both voices and instruments are used together.
• 😀 Traditional musical instruments are classified into four categories: idiophones (sound from the material itself), aerophones (sound from air vibrations), chordophones (sound from strings), and membranophones (sound from membranes).
• 😀 Traditional instruments are further categorized based on their method of play: percussion (played by striking), plucked (strummed or plucked), wind (blown), and bowed (played with a bow).
• 😀 It is important to preserve traditional music as a part of cultural heritage, ensuring that it is not lost or displaced by foreign influences.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the need for students to not only appreciate traditional music but also to contribute to its preservation through listening and re-arranging the music in modern contexts.

Q & A

What is the definition of music according to the script?

Music is defined as sound or noise that is pleasant to hear. The word 'music' comes from the Greek word 'mousike', which refers to the art of the Muses, the goddesses of arts and sciences in Greek mythology.

What does the term 'tradition' mean in the context of the script?

'Tradition' comes from the Latin word 'traditio', which means a custom or practice passed down from one generation to the next, and refers to beliefs or practices that are handed down over time.

What are the three types of traditional music mentioned?

The three types of traditional music are: 1) Vocal music, 2) Instrumental music, and 3) Mixed music, which combines both vocal and instrumental elements.

Can you explain what vocal music is?

Vocal music refers to music performed using human vocal cords without the aid of musical instruments. An example given in the script is the song 'Ora Jamu Jamu Godong Telo'.

What is instrumental music?

Instrumental music is music performed solely with instruments, without any vocal input. An example provided is a type of traditional music played on instruments such as drums or flutes.

What is mixed music?

Mixed music is a combination of both vocal and instrumental music. The example in the script is a performance where both singing and musical instruments are used together.

How is traditional musical instruments categorized based on their sound sources?

Traditional musical instruments are categorized into four main groups based on their sound sources: 1) Idiophones (sound from the material itself), 2) Aerophones (sound from air vibration), 3) Chordophones (sound from strings), and 4) Membranophones (sound from membranes or skins).

What are the four main ways to play traditional musical instruments?

The four main ways to play traditional musical instruments are: 1) Percussion (struck or shaken), 2) Plucked (strummed or plucked), 3) Blown (air is blown through the instrument), and 4) Bowed (played with a bow).

What is the significance of 'gong' in traditional Indonesian music?

The gong is a traditional Indonesian percussion instrument made of metal. It is typically played by striking it and is used to produce deep, resonant sounds that play a significant role in ceremonial and traditional performances.

What are the benefits of preserving traditional music, according to the script?

Preserving traditional music is important because it represents cultural heritage passed down through generations. As students and learners, it is essential to protect and maintain this tradition so that it does not fade away or get replaced by music from other countries.