Materi Warta Sunda || bahasasunda.id

Summary

The transcript discusses the elements of news writing, particularly focusing on the 5Ws (What, Where, When, Who, and Why) and their role in structuring a news report. It highlights how these elements serve as the foundation for both print and broadcast journalism. The script emphasizes the differences between writing for newspapers, magazines, and TV, with a focus on how TV news reports require a more descriptive, dynamic approach with visual aids and voice-over narration. It also touches on the importance of language, punctuation, and structure in delivering clear and engaging news content.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 5W (Who, What, Where, When, Why) formula is essential in structuring news stories. It forms the basic building blocks of journalism.
• 😀 In addition to the core 5Ws, some journalists might extend the formula to include a sixth question, 'How,' to provide more context to the event.
• 😀 The 5W questions must be answered clearly to provide a comprehensive and factual report, helping the audience understand the event.
• 😀 The script emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying journalistic principles in news writing, especially during events like 'ngabuburit' or local cultural gatherings.
• 😀 News can be presented in different forms: written articles (newspapers, magazines) or broadcast (television). Each medium has specific conventions and techniques for storytelling.
• 😀 In broadcast journalism, news is delivered in a more dynamic format, often including voiceovers, graphics, and real-time footage to engage viewers.
• 😀 Written news articles tend to follow a structured format with paragraphs, whereas broadcast news is more visual and narrative, often relying on on-screen images or videos.
• 😀 The tone and style of news writing for television differ from print media. For instance, television news requires more immediate, visually engaging content, while print can afford more detail and analysis.
• 😀 The importance of using simple and direct language to convey information, particularly for television news, where clarity and speed of delivery are crucial.
• 😀 Different types of news stories require different presentation styles, and understanding these nuances can help journalists effectively communicate with their audience.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 5W and 1H in news writing?

The 5W and 1H (Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How) framework is a foundational tool in journalism. It helps journalists gather and organize key information to provide a comprehensive, clear, and structured report about an event.

How does the 5W and 1H framework guide the creation of a news article?

The 5W and 1H questions ensure that all critical aspects of a news event are covered. Journalists use these questions to identify essential facts and details, which are then structured into a news article or report to answer the reader's need for clarity and context.

What is the typical structure of a news article?

A typical news article follows an inverted pyramid structure. It begins with the most important facts (the lead), followed by additional details and background information. This helps readers quickly grasp the essential points of the story.

What is the main difference between writing for print media and television news?

The main difference is in the presentation format. Print media relies on written text, structured into paragraphs, whereas television news involves a combination of visuals, voice-over narration, and on-screen delivery. Television scripts also focus on timing and the visual aspects of storytelling.

Why is television news often more focused on immediate description compared to print media?

Television news is designed for a more immediate and dynamic presentation. The visuals on screen accompany the narration, so the script must provide clear and succinct descriptions that match the visuals to maintain audience engagement and comprehension.

How do voice-overs contribute to television news?

Voice-overs in television news provide a narrative that complements the visuals, helping to explain or give context to the images. This creates a more engaging experience for viewers, as they receive both auditory and visual information simultaneously.

What does it mean to write a news script for television?

Writing a news script for television involves crafting a narrative that flows with the pacing of a broadcast, keeping in mind that visuals will support the story. The script must be concise and clear, with appropriate punctuation and tone, to match the tone of the presentation.

What role does the news presenter play in television journalism?

The news presenter is responsible for delivering the news in front of the camera, guiding the audience through the story. They often introduce the segment, provide context, and sometimes engage directly with the audience, making their role crucial in shaping how the news is perceived.

How do print media and television news differ in terms of audience engagement?

Print media engages audiences through detailed written reports, allowing for in-depth analysis and reflection. Television news, on the other hand, uses visuals and quicker pacing to deliver information in a more immediate and dynamic way, which may appeal to audiences seeking fast and visually stimulating content.

Why is it important to adapt writing style for different media formats?

Each media format—whether print or television—has its own conventions, constraints, and audience expectations. Adapting writing style ensures that the content is delivered in the most effective way for that medium, maintaining clarity, engagement, and relevance.