Apa itu Kearifan Lokal ?

Summary

Local wisdom, or 'kearifan lokal', refers to the traditional knowledge, values, and practices that are unique to specific regions. It involves unspoken rules that define the identity of a community and includes aspects such as cultural norms, ethical beliefs, and traditional practices. The concept encompasses six dimensions: local knowledge, values, skills, resources, decision-making, and group solidarity. In Indonesia, 'gotong royong' (mutual cooperation) exemplifies local wisdom and embodies the nation's core values of unity and justice. It also serves as a filter and integrator of external cultural influences, ensuring harmony with local traditions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kearifan lokal, or local wisdom, combines two elements: 'kearifan' (wisdom) and 'lokal' (local), referring to wisdom that arises in specific local contexts.
• 😀 'Kearifan' implies knowledge required for proper interaction in society, while 'lokal' pertains to specific places or regions, where wisdom is unique to that area.
• 😀 Local wisdom consists of six key dimensions: local knowledge, values, skills, resources, decision-making mechanisms, and group solidarity.
• 😀 Local wisdom differs across Indonesian regions, such as Aceh, Malay, Batak, Sunda, Dayak, Bugis, and Papua, each with its distinct cultural wisdom passed through generations.
• 😀 Unwritten rules and customs in local wisdom contribute to a region's identity and cultural personality, shaping how communities interact and live.
• 😀 Core values in local wisdom include love for God, nature, responsibility, discipline, independence, tolerance, peace, and unity.
• 😀 Tangible forms of local wisdom include cultural objects like songket textiles, traditional houses, agricultural systems, and practices related to forest and river management.
• 😀 Gotong royong, or mutual cooperation, is a form of local wisdom that aligns with Indonesia's national principles of unity and social justice as part of the Pancasila philosophy.
• 😀 Gotong royong emphasizes collective effort based on understanding the needs of others within the community, fostering mutual support and shared responsibilities.
• 😀 Local wisdom acts as a filter for foreign cultures, integrating beneficial aspects while preserving and guiding the development of indigenous cultural practices.
• 😀 Local wisdom plays a key role in maintaining cultural identity in the face of globalization, ensuring that external influences are integrated in a way that enriches, rather than dilutes, local culture.

Q & A

What is the etymology of the term 'local wisdom'?

The term 'local wisdom' is derived from two words: 'kearifan' meaning wisdom and 'lokal' meaning local. 'Kearifan' refers to wisdom or tendencies necessary for interaction, while 'lokal' refers to something that grows or exists in a particular place, which may differ from other locations.

What does local wisdom represent in a broader context?

Local wisdom represents unwritten rules that become the cultural identity or personality of a nation. It encompasses knowledge, values, skills, resources, decision-making mechanisms, and group solidarity unique to a specific region.

How many dimensions are there in local wisdom according to Michelle, and what are they?

According to Michelle, there are six dimensions of local wisdom: local knowledge, local values, local skills, local resources, local decision-making mechanisms, and local group solidarity.

How do different ethnic groups in Indonesia embody local wisdom?

Different ethnic groups in Indonesia, such as the Acehnese, Malay, Batak, Sundanese, Dayak, Bugis, and Papuans, each have distinct forms of local wisdom. These differences reflect their unique cultural identities and heritage.

What are some examples of local wisdom that can be found in Indonesian society?

Examples of local wisdom in Indonesian society include cultural practices, norms, ethics, beliefs, customs, and specific rules. These can also be seen in tangible forms like traditional clothing (e.g., songket), architectural styles (e.g., traditional houses), agricultural systems, forest management, and river management.

What are the core values associated with local wisdom?

Core values associated with local wisdom include love for God and the universe, responsibility, discipline, independence, tolerance, love for peace, and unity.

What is 'gotong royong' and how does it relate to local wisdom in Indonesia?

'Gotong royong' refers to the practice of mutual cooperation or working together for the common good. It is a form of local wisdom and is considered a cultural hallmark of Indonesia, reflecting the values of unity and social justice as enshrined in the nation's Pancasila.

How does gotong royong reflect the principles of Pancasila?

Gotong royong embodies the third and fifth principles of Pancasila: 'Unity of Indonesia' and 'Social Justice for All Indonesian People.' It emphasizes mutual support among citizens, fostering cooperation for collective welfare.

What role does local wisdom play in relation to external cultures?

Local wisdom serves several roles in relation to external cultures: it acts as a filter and controller against foreign cultural influences, it accommodates foreign cultural elements when appropriate, it integrates them into the local culture, and it provides direction for the development of local culture.

Why is it important to preserve local wisdom?

Preserving local wisdom is important because it is a valuable cultural heritage passed down through generations. It defines the identity of a community and helps maintain harmony, sustainability, and social cohesion within society.