Sesi I I I Lanjutan Kajian Ayat-Ayat Ekonomi, Sub Tema Surah I Az Zariyat Ayat 50

Summary

This religious lecture focuses on the purpose of creation, emphasizing that both humans and jinn were created to worship Allah alone, as outlined in Surah Az-Zariyat 56. The speaker explains the concept of worship (ibadah), distinguishing between pure worship (ibadah mahdhah), such as prayer and fasting, and non-pure worship (ibadah ghairu mahdhah), which includes everyday actions done with the intention of pleasing Allah. Through scholarly insights, the speaker encourages continuous learning and the application of Islamic teachings in daily life, urging the audience to strive for a deeper connection with Allah and a life of worship.

Takeaways

• 😀 The primary purpose of human creation, as mentioned in Surah Az-Zariyat 56, is to worship Allah alone.
• 😀 The concept of worship (ibadah) is not just about obedience and submission but is rooted in devotion and the recognition of Allah's grandeur.
• 😀 Allah's creation of humans and jinn is for the singular purpose of worshiping Him, which excludes any involvement of other beings or forces.
• 😀 The phrase 'I did not create jinn and humans except to worship Me' emphasizes the exclusive devotion owed to Allah.
• 😀 According to Quraish Shihab, the use of the third-person perspective in the verse enhances the message that human and jinn creation is solely for worship.
• 😀 Ibadah is categorized into two main types: 'ibadah mahdah' (pure worship) and 'ibadah ghair mahdah' (non-pure worship). The former includes acts like prayer, fasting, zakat, and hajj, which have prescribed forms and timings.
• 😀 'Ibadah mahdah' cannot be altered, and any changes or additions (like extra rakats) are considered prohibited unless specified by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 'Ibadah ghair mahdah' involves all other actions performed for the sake of Allah, including daily activities, as long as they align with Allah’s guidance.
• 😀 The verse from Surah Az-Zariyat also highlights that Allah’s actions, such as creation and the sending of prophets, are carried out with the involvement of angels or other causes.
• 😀 The concept of 'lam' in the verse is interpreted as indicating the result or consequence of worship, emphasizing that worship leads to the ultimate purpose of achieving closeness to Allah.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of the creation of humans and jinn according to Surah Az-Zariyat 56?

The primary purpose of the creation of humans and jinn, as stated in Surah Az-Zariyat 56, is to worship Allah. Allah created them solely for the purpose of worshiping Him.

How does the speaker interpret the linguistic elements in Surah Az-Zariyat 56?

The speaker discusses the use of the singular 'I' in the verse, emphasizing that worship should be directed exclusively towards Allah, with no involvement of any other entities, such as angels. This signifies that Allah’s command for worship is independent.

What is the difference between ibadah mahdah and ibadah ghairu mahdah?

Ibadah mahdah refers to pure acts of worship, such as prayer (Salat), fasting (Sawm), and Hajj, which are strictly prescribed by Allah with specific timings and conditions. Ibadah ghairu mahdah includes daily actions like work and family care, which are considered acts of worship if done with the intention of seeking Allah’s pleasure.

Why is it important to follow the prescribed methods and timings for worship?

It is important to follow the prescribed methods and timings for worship because altering them or performing them incorrectly, like adding extra rakaat to Salat Maghrib, goes against the guidance in the Quran and Sunnah. Following the exact rules ensures that the worship is valid and pleasing to Allah.

What does the term 'liya’budoon' in Surah Az-Zariyat 56 signify?

'Liya’budoon' means 'to worship' and indicates the ultimate purpose of creation. It signifies that the worship of Allah is the final goal of human and jinn existence, not merely an act of obedience, but one that stems from a deep sense of reverence and submission.

How does the speaker explain the relationship between worship and the reverence of Allah?

The speaker explains that worship is not just about obedience, but about reaching the highest form of submission and reverence towards Allah. This deep respect and recognition of Allah’s majesty are what elevate the act of worship to its true essence.

What role do angels play in Allah’s actions according to the interpretation?

According to the interpretation, while Allah’s acts involve the creation of humans and jinn, the sending of messengers, and other divine actions, these acts often involve angels or other intermediary causes. However, the verse emphasizes that worship itself is exclusively for Allah.

What advice does the speaker give about studying Tafsir and other Islamic texts?

The speaker advises the audience to read and study Tafsir and other trusted Islamic texts to deepen their understanding of the Quran and Islamic teachings. He stresses the importance of relying on authoritative sources and scholars for accurate knowledge.

What does the speaker say about the concept of 'bid'ah' (innovation) in religious practices?

The speaker mentions that 'bid'ah' refers to innovations in religious practices that diverge from the established teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. He notes that while some scholars differentiate between 'bid'ah hasanah' (good innovation) and 'bid'ah dhalalah' (misguided innovation), it is important to adhere to the practices as prescribed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

How does the speaker explain the role of personal intention in daily activities?

The speaker emphasizes that even non-ritual activities, such as work or family responsibilities, can become acts of worship if done with the sincere intention of pleasing Allah. The key is aligning one’s actions with Islamic values and doing them with the aim of earning Allah’s approval.