Aqidah ahlussunah waljamaah, aliran menyimpang #aqidah #aqidahahlusunnahaljamaah #aqidahakhlak

Summary

This video script provides an insightful overview of Akidah (Islamic Creed) and its importance in everyday life, exploring the key functions of Akidah, including fulfilling religious obligations and strengthening unshakable belief. The presenters focus on the core belief system of Ahlusunnah Wal Jamaah, discussing its alignment with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. They also cover four major theological schools within Islam: Khawarij, Murjiah, Muktazilah, and As'ariyah, each with distinct views on faith, reason, and human will. The presentation concludes with a respectful closing and a traditional Islamic greeting.

Takeaways

• 😀 Akidah refers to a firm belief in something without any doubt, central to Islamic faith and practice.
• 😀 The main functions of Akidah include fulfilling obligations prescribed by Allah, avoiding blind imitation (taqlid), promoting the role of reason in Islam, and maintaining unshakable belief.
• 😀 Ahlusunnah Wal Jamaah (ASWAJA) is the largest group in Islam, following the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad and his companions based on the Qur'an and Hadith.
• 😀 The Qur'an and Hadith are emphasized as the primary sources for Islamic belief and practices in Ahlusunnah Wal Jamaah.
• 😀 The four major Islamic theological schools covered in the presentation are Khawarij, Murjiah, Muktazilah, and As'ariah.
• 😀 The Khawarij emerged from political disagreements during the caliphate of Ali and Muawiyah, believing that those who disagreed with their views were unbelievers.
• 😀 Murjiah took a neutral stance on political conflicts, emphasizing that faith resides in the heart and is not contingent on external actions, with sub-groups of Murjiah Extremists and Murjiah Moderates.
• 😀 Murjiah Extremists believed that actions like sinful behavior did not affect one's faith, while Murjiah Moderates argued that faith also involved actions, and sin could be forgiven by Allah.
• 😀 Muktazilah emphasized rationalism, justice, human free will, and believed that those committing major sins were in a middle position between believers and non-believers.
• 😀 The As'ariah school developed as a middle path between the rationalist views of Muktazilah and the traditionalist views of Ahlul Hadith, emphasizing the balance between human free will and divine predestination.

Q & A

What does the term 'akidah' mean in Islam?

'Akidah' refers to the core beliefs of Islam, representing a strong, unshakable faith in Allah and His teachings. It signifies a firm conviction without any doubt.

What are the main functions of 'akidah' in a Muslim's life?

The four main functions of 'akidah' are: 1) To fulfill religious obligations agreed upon, 2) To eliminate blind following of ancestors' beliefs, 3) To emphasize the role of reason alongside the Qur'an and Hadith, and 4) To instill a strong, unwavering belief immune to the changing times.

How is 'akidah' related to the concept of 'taklid'?

'Taklid' refers to blind imitation, particularly of old beliefs. One function of 'akidah' is to eliminate this practice by encouraging personal understanding of faith, rather than following outdated or unsubstantiated beliefs.

What is the significance of 'Ahlusunah Wal Jamaah' in Islamic theology?

'Ahlusunah Wal Jamaah' is the largest and most widely accepted theological group in Islam. It stresses following the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad and his companions, as outlined in the Qur'an and Hadith, to attain happiness in both this life and the hereafter.

What is the primary belief of 'Ahlusunah Wal Jamaah'?

The primary belief of 'Ahlusunah Wal Jamaah' is that salvation in both this world and the afterlife is achieved through sincere faith and righteous actions, in strict adherence to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Qur'an.

What is the theological difference between 'Khawarij' and 'Murjiah'?

'Khawarij' believed that those who participated in arbitration during the conflict between Ali and Muawiyah were disbelievers. In contrast, 'Murjiah' took a neutral stance, focusing on the internal belief of a person and not condemning anyone as a non-believer solely based on actions.

What is the difference between 'Murjiah Extremists' and 'Murjiah Moderates'?

Murjiah Extremists believed that actions had no bearing on faith, while Murjiah Moderates believed that actions influenced faith but still held that Allah had the final judgment on a person's fate, including their potential for forgiveness.

How did the 'Muktazilah' school of thought differ from other theological groups?

The 'Muktazilah' school emphasized rationalism, free will, and divine justice. They believed that those who committed major sins were in an intermediary state, not fully categorized as believers or non-believers, unlike other groups such as Khawarij or Murjiah.

What is the main belief of the 'As'ariyah' school of thought?

'As'ariyah' sought a middle ground between the rationalism of 'Muktazilah' and the traditionalism of Ahlusunah. They believed in balancing the role of reason and revelation and rejected extreme views, advocating a more moderate approach to faith and the nature of God's will.

What are the key theological differences between 'Muktazilah' and 'As'ariyah'?

'Muktazilah' was highly rationalistic, focusing on free will and divine justice, while 'As'ariyah' accepted a balance between divine will and human reasoning, emphasizing God's ultimate control. 'As'ariyah' also rejected the 'Muktazilah' belief that the Qur'an was created.