KUTIPAN DAN SISTEM RUJUKAN

Summary

This video explains the significance of citations and referencing systems in academic writing. It covers the importance of proper citation to avoid plagiarism, and delves into two main types: direct citations (word-for-word) and indirect citations (paraphrasing). The video also details proper citation practices, such as ensuring accuracy, clarity, and compliance with citation standards. Additionally, it highlights referencing methods like footnotes, endnotes, and in-text citations, and explains special terms like 'Ibid.', 'Op. cit.', and 'Loc. cit.' to streamline repeated references. Overall, it provides essential guidelines for maintaining scholarly integrity in written works.

Takeaways

• 😀 Citations and referencing are crucial in academic writing to avoid plagiarism and properly credit original sources.
• 😀 Direct citations (kutipan langsung) should be exact quotes from a source, with any omissions indicated by ellipses.
• 😀 Indirect citations (kutipan tidak langsung) involve paraphrasing or summarizing the ideas of others and do not require quotation marks.
• 😀 Proper citation ensures that the meaning of the original text is preserved and does not change.
• 😀 Citations must be formatted according to established guidelines, such as EYD for Indonesian writing.
• 😀 Citations should be used sparingly within a paragraph to maintain clarity and avoid overloading the reader with references.
• 😀 Footnotes and endnotes are common systems for referencing sources in academic papers, placed either at the bottom of the page or at the end of the document.
• 😀 A bibliography should be included at the end of a work to list all sources that have been referenced.
• 😀 'Ibid' is used when referring to the same source consecutively without intervening citations.
• 😀 'Op. cit.' is used when referring to a source that has been cited earlier but is separated by other sources in the citation list.
• 😀 'Loc. cit.' refers to a specific location in a source that has already been cited earlier in the text.

Q & A

What is the importance of citations in academic writing?

Citations are crucial in academic writing as they give credit to the original authors, avoid plagiarism, and allow readers to verify the sources used in the work.

What are the two main types of citations discussed in the script?

The two main types of citations discussed are direct citations (quoting word-for-word) and indirect citations (paraphrasing or summarizing ideas).

What should you do to avoid plagiarism when using citations?

To avoid plagiarism, it is important to always cite the source of any borrowed ideas or quotes and follow proper citation guidelines to ensure clarity and accuracy.

What is the difference between direct and indirect citations?

Direct citations involve quoting the exact words from a source, while indirect citations involve rephrasing or summarizing the ideas in your own words without directly quoting the source.

How should a writer handle citations in a single paragraph?

A writer should avoid overloading a single paragraph with too many citations. It is recommended to use only a few key citations per paragraph to maintain a balance with the writer’s own ideas.

Why is it important to follow citation formatting rules, such as EYD 5?

Following citation formatting rules, such as EYD 5, ensures that citations are clear, accurate, and consistent with the guidelines, making the work easier to read and understand.

What does it mean to cite 'separately' and how is it done in citation systems?

Citing separately means that each citation should be placed correctly in its own context. It is done by ensuring the source details, such as the author's name, year, and page number, are properly included without merging multiple references.

What are the key rules when citing directly from a source?

When citing directly from a source, the text must be quoted exactly, and any omissions within the quote should be indicated by three spaced dots (...). The source details must also be clearly cited.

What are the different referencing systems mentioned in the script?

The script mentions several referencing systems: footnotes (placed at the bottom of the page), endnotes (placed at the end of chapters or texts), and in-text citations (integrated within the text itself).

What do the terms 'Ibid,' 'Op. cit.,' and 'Loc. cit.' mean in referencing?

'Ibid' refers to citing the same source consecutively, 'Op. cit.' is used for citing a source after it has been interrupted by other references, and 'Loc. cit.' refers to citing a specific location, such as a page number, in a previously referenced source.