Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman IPS Kelas 9 Tema 1 Era Modernisasi Globalisasi dan Kearifan Lokal

Summary

This educational video script discusses the themes of modernisation, globalisation, and local wisdom. It explains how modernisation shifts societal attitudes to align with contemporary life, challenges misconceptions about progress, and highlights Indonesia's response to global changes. The script explores how globalisation connects cultures and economies, bringing new influences into various aspects of life. It also emphasizes the importance of preserving local wisdom, illustrating this with examples from Indonesian traditions. The video encourages students to embrace change while safeguarding their cultural heritage against external influences.

Takeaways

• 😀 Modernisation is the process of adapting to current needs without abandoning cultural traditions.
• 😀 Modernisation encourages a rational, scientific, and open-minded approach to change.
• 😀 Some common misconceptions about modernisation include equating it with abandoning tradition or mimicking Western lifestyles.
• 😀 Globalisation refers to the interconnectedness of the world through trade, communication, and cultural exchange.
• 😀 Technological advancements, such as electric vehicles and digital startups, are examples of globalisation in science and technology.
• 😀 The European Economic Community and global organisations like the World Bank reflect globalisation in economics and politics.
• 😀 Globalisation influences culture through the spread of trends like K-pop and fast food chains.
• 😀 Local wisdom consists of values and teachings passed down through generations, guiding communities toward sustainable living.
• 😀 Examples of local wisdom in Indonesia include the 'Pitu Turtilu' principle from the Sundanese culture and the 'Mapalete Bola' tradition from the Bugis people.
• 😀 Local wisdom like 'Sasi Gama' from Papua is designed to protect resources from over-exploitation.
• 😀 While embracing globalisation, it is important to preserve local traditions by carefully selecting which aspects to integrate into modern life.

Q & A

What is the definition of modernisation?

Modernisation refers to the shift in mindset and behaviour of society to adapt to current times, involving technological, cultural, and social changes.

What are the key characteristics of modernisation?

Modernisation is characterized by rational and scientific thinking, openness to change, and changes in daily activities such as work, education, and fashion.

What are some common misconceptions about modernisation?

Common misconceptions about modernisation include the ideas that it involves abandoning traditions, living like Europeans, using advanced tools, or separating from nature. These are inaccurate views.

How does globalisation impact different aspects of life?

Globalisation affects several aspects of life, including technology (e.g., electric motorcycles and startups), economics (e.g., international economic groups), politics (e.g., global institutions like the WTO), and culture (e.g., the rise of global trends like Korean dramas).

What is the definition of globalisation?

Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness of cultures and economies worldwide, driven by the spread of multinational corporations and advancements in communication and transportation.

What are the two periods of globalisation development?

Globalisation developed in two periods: the classical period, marked by early trade routes connecting civilisations, and the modern period, characterised by rapid technological advancements that facilitate global interconnectivity.

Can you explain what 'local wisdom' means?

Local wisdom refers to traditional knowledge, values, and practices that are passed down through generations in specific communities, helping to guide sustainable living and cultural preservation.

What are some examples of local wisdom in Indonesia?

Examples of local wisdom in Indonesia include the 'Pitu Turtilu' philosophy in Sunda culture, which guides time, behaviour, and space; the 'Mapalete Bola' tradition in Bugis culture of relocating houses; and the 'Sasi Gama' practice in Papua Barat for environmental protection.

Why is it important to preserve local wisdom in the face of modernisation and globalisation?

Preserving local wisdom is important to maintain cultural identity and sustainability, ensuring that modernisation and globalisation do not erode traditional practices and values.

How can society balance modernisation, globalisation, and the preservation of local wisdom?

To balance modernisation, globalisation, and local wisdom, society must be selective in adopting foreign practices, ensuring they complement rather than replace traditional cultures, and continue to protect and promote local traditions.