Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 12 - Komparativ

Summary

This video script delves into the concept of comparative adjectives in both English and German, with a focus on their usage in making comparisons. It includes examples of how adjectives like 'big', 'small', 'fast', and 'slow' are used in comparative forms such as 'größer als' (larger than) and 'langsamer als' (slower than). The script also discusses how to express equality using phrases like 'genauso ... wie' (just as ... as). Throughout, the importance of mastering these structures for effective communication in both languages is emphasized, providing practical insights for learners.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script covers the concept of comparative adjectives in both German and English, explaining how to compare different things.
• 😀 It introduces the idea of expressing equality using 'genauso' (as... as) in German, e.g., 'Cola schmeckt genauso lecker wie Pepsi' (Cola tastes as good as Pepsi).
• 😀 Comparisons in German often use the structure of 'adjective + als' (e.g., 'größer als' – bigger than) to compare two things.
• 😀 The speaker demonstrates how to make comparisons between people, cities, and objects, such as 'Berlin ist größer als Hamburg' (Berlin is bigger than Hamburg).
• 😀 The importance of understanding and using comparatives in everyday language is emphasized, as it helps express preferences and differences.
• 😀 The script includes exceptions to the typical comparative forms, which can vary based on the adjective being used.
• 😀 Examples of comparisons in various contexts include 'Peter ist genauso groß wie Ali' (Peter is as tall as Ali) and 'Spanien ist wärmer als Deutschland' (Spain is warmer than Germany).
• 😀 The tutorial encourages viewers to interact with the content, subscribe, and engage in live discussions, indicating an educational video format.
• 😀 The speaker stresses that learning comparative adjectives is crucial for anyone learning a language, as it helps articulate differences and similarities effectively.
• 😀 The casual tone and mixture of English and German in the script suggests the video may target language learners who are familiar with both languages.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The video focuses on the use of comparatives and adjectives in German and English, specifically how to compare things and express similarities or differences.

How does the script explain the use of comparatives in German?

The script explains that in German, comparatives are formed by adding '-er' to the adjective (e.g., 'größer' for 'larger') and using 'als' to compare two things (e.g., 'größer als Hamburg').

What are the two ways to express that two things are the same in German?

In German, to express equality, one can use 'genauso... wie' (e.g., 'Cola schmeckt genauso lecker wie Pepsi') or state that two things are 'gleich' or 'identical' to each other.

What is the role of 'als' in German comparatives?

'Als' is used as a comparative preposition in German when comparing two things, such as in 'größer als' (larger than) or 'wärmer als' (warmer than).

Can you give an example of a comparative in German from the video?

An example from the video is 'Berlin ist größer als Hamburg' (Berlin is larger than Hamburg).

What does the script mention about the exceptions in comparatives?

The script refers to exceptions in comparatives, where some adjectives have irregular forms (e.g., 'gut' becomes 'besser' for 'better' and 'viel' becomes 'mehr' for 'more').

What are the two types of comparison in the script?

The script describes two types of comparison: 1) Equality, using 'genauso... wie' (just as... as), and 2) Superiority, using the comparative form of adjectives followed by 'als' (more... than).

What are some examples of comparatives in English from the video?

In English, comparatives include forms like 'larger,' 'warmer,' and 'slower,' which are used to show differences between two things (e.g., 'Spain is warmer than Germany').

What did the video suggest about the importance of learning comparatives in language?

The video emphasizes that being able to make comparisons is an essential part of mastering a language, as it helps to express relative qualities and contrasts effectively.

How does the script differentiate between the use of comparatives and regular adjectives?

Comparatives are used to compare two things and often involve modifying the adjective (e.g., 'größer'), while regular adjectives simply describe a quality (e.g., 'groß' for 'big').