Aturan Penggunaan Comparison Degree Dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Summary

This video provides a clear and engaging explanation of comparative degrees in English grammar. It covers the rules for forming comparative adjectives based on syllable count, such as adding '-er' for one-syllable adjectives and using 'more' for adjectives with two or more syllables. The video also illustrates how to use comparative degrees in sentences with 'than' and how to express comparisons without 'than' in certain cases. With simple examples and tips, the lesson helps viewers understand how to compare things effectively using adjectives in English.

Takeaways

• 😀 Comparative degree is used to compare two things using adjectives.
• 😀 For adjectives with one syllable, add '-er' to form the comparative (e.g., 'big' becomes 'bigger').
• 😀 Adjectives with two syllables typically use 'more' before the adjective (e.g., 'beautiful' becomes 'more beautiful').
• 😀 Adjectives with three or more syllables always use 'more' (e.g., 'expensive' becomes 'more expensive').
• 😀 Comparisons are often made using 'than' (e.g., 'The day is colder than yesterday').
• 😀 Comparative degree can also be used without 'than' in certain constructions, such as 'The more beautiful the house, the more expensive it will be.'
• 😀 The comparative form helps to show how one thing is better, worse, or different from another.
• 😀 One-syllable adjectives like 'low' become 'lower' and 'thin' becomes 'thinner' in comparative form.
• 😀 Two-syllable adjectives like 'happy' become 'more happy' or 'more handsome' depending on the context.
• 😀 The rule for three or more syllable adjectives is always to use 'more' (e.g., 'luxurious' becomes 'more luxurious').
• 😀 Understanding the syllable count in adjectives is key to using the correct comparative form in English grammar.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the concept of comparative degrees in English grammar, specifically how to form and use comparative adjectives.

How do you form the comparative degree for one-syllable adjectives?

For one-syllable adjectives, you add *-er* to the adjective to form the comparative degree. For example, 'big' becomes 'bigger' and 'low' becomes 'lower'.

What happens when an adjective has two syllables?

When an adjective has two syllables, you can either add *-er* or use *more* to form the comparative degree, depending on the adjective. For example, 'happy' becomes 'happier', and 'handsome' becomes 'more handsome'.

What is the rule for adjectives with three or more syllables?

For adjectives with three or more syllables, you must use *more* to form the comparative degree. For example, 'expensive' becomes 'more expensive' and 'beautiful' becomes 'more beautiful'.

What is the purpose of using the comparative degree in English?

The comparative degree is used to compare two things, highlighting the differences between them in terms of a particular quality (e.g., bigger, more expensive).

Can you give an example of using the comparative degree with 'than'?

Yes! An example would be: 'Today is *colder* than yesterday,' where 'colder' is the comparative form of 'cold', and the comparison is made between today and yesterday.

What does the structure 'the more... the more...' mean?

'The more... the more...' is used to indicate a relationship between two qualities where one increases as the other increases. For example, 'The more beautiful the house, the more expensive it will be.'

Is the word 'than' always necessary when using the comparative degree?

No, 'than' is not always necessary. In some cases, such as with 'the more... the more...' structure, 'than' is not used. For example, 'The more you practice, the better you become.'

What is the difference between 'bigger' and 'more expensive'?

'Bigger' is the comparative form of the one-syllable adjective 'big,' while 'more expensive' is used for adjectives with three syllables, like 'expensive.'

Can adjectives with more than two syllables ever use '-er' for the comparative degree?

No, adjectives with more than two syllables always require the use of 'more' for the comparative degree. For example, 'luxurious' becomes 'more luxurious,' not 'luxurouser.'