Fungsi Pemeriksaan Darah Lengkap I DIPA ( Dialog Pagi ), 23 Agustus 2022.

Summary

This program discusses the Complete Blood Count (CBC) test at Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. The test is vital for diagnosing various health conditions, detecting early signs of disease, and understanding a patient's overall health. Experts explain how the blood sample is collected, the different types of blood tests (routine, special, and complete), and the importance of sharing accurate symptoms with doctors. The program also covers the process of obtaining test results, waiting times, and guidance for both general and BPJS (health insurance) patients, emphasizing the need for regular medical checkups to maintain good health.

Takeaways

• 😀 A complete blood test is a routine examination of blood components to detect potential health issues early, such as anemia, infections, or platelet issues.
• 😀 Patients are advised to provide full and honest descriptions of their symptoms to help doctors determine which blood tests, such as routine, specific, or complete blood counts, are necessary.
• 😀 Blood samples for testing can typically be collected in a single visit without requiring multiple draws, unless additional tests are ordered by the doctor.
• 😀 While blood tests generally don’t require special preparations like fasting, it’s helpful to wear loose clothing to make the venipuncture easier.
• 😀 The results of a complete blood count (CBC) can identify conditions like anemia, infection, and blood clotting disorders, depending on the levels of hemoglobin, leukocytes, and thrombocytes.
• 😀 Blood test results are usually available within 1-2 hours, depending on the type of tests ordered. Some may require up to two hours if combined with additional chemical tests.
• 😀 The results from a CBC should be reviewed by a doctor, who will interpret the findings based on both the lab results and the patient’s reported symptoms.
• 😀 In cases of emergency or for bedridden patients, laboratory staff may be asked to collect blood samples at the patient's bedside or from special areas like the emergency department.
• 😀 A referral from a doctor is typically required for a complete blood count under insurance or public health plans, such as BPJS in Indonesia. This ensures that the test is covered under health insurance plans.
• 😀 Blood tests at Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang cost around IDR 190,000 for a complete blood count, though the price can vary based on the healthcare provider and the specific tests required.
• 😀 Some side effects from blood collection can include mild pain or hematoma (bruising), but these are generally temporary and resolve with minimal intervention.

Q & A

What is a complete blood test and why is it important?

A complete blood test is an examination of all blood components, including red and white blood cells and platelets. It helps detect health conditions, monitor health status, and diagnose diseases early. It is especially crucial for identifying issues like anemia, infections, and blood disorders.

What are the common components measured in a complete blood test?

A complete blood test typically measures hemoglobin, leukocytes (white blood cells), thrombocytes (platelets), and the different types of leukocytes. These measurements help doctors understand a patient’s overall health and diagnose specific conditions.

Is a complete blood test the same as a routine blood test?

No, a routine blood test only measures basic components like hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets, while a complete blood test includes more detailed information, such as the different types of leukocytes and additional factors that can help diagnose specific diseases.

How is a blood sample collected for a complete blood test?

A blood sample is usually taken from a vein using a needle, typically in the arm. The process is quick and causes minimal discomfort, often likened to a slight pinch or sting.

Does a patient need to fast before a complete blood test?

In most cases, fasting is not required for a complete blood test. However, if the test is combined with other tests like blood chemistry, fasting may be necessary. Patients are advised to wear loose clothing to make blood collection easier.

How long does it take to receive the results of a complete blood test?

The results of a complete blood test are typically available within one hour. If additional tests, such as blood chemistry, are needed, it may take up to two hours for the results.

Can patients see the results of their blood test immediately?

While patients may see the results of their blood test, it is recommended that they wait for the doctor’s interpretation. The doctor can provide a more accurate diagnosis by combining the test results with the patient’s symptoms and medical history.

What should a patient do if the results are abnormal?

If the results show abnormal values, it is important to consult the doctor for further evaluation. The doctor may recommend additional tests or treatments based on the abnormal findings.

How can patients prepare for a blood test at a hospital or clinic?

Patients should ensure they have a referral from a doctor, wear loose-fitting clothes for easier blood collection, and, if necessary, fast before the test. They should also inform the medical staff of any health concerns or previous reactions to blood draws.

Can a patient without a referral from a doctor still get a blood test?

Yes, a patient can request a blood test directly, but they will still need a doctor’s prescription or a referral for certain tests, especially for more specific screenings like a complete blood test. Some facilities may allow a general check-up if the patient is paying out-of-pocket.