Geo X. 51. Langkah-langkah Penelitian Geografi.

Summary

This video explains the seven essential steps in conducting geographical research. It covers problem formulation, reviewing literature, hypothesis formulation, defining the population and sample, data collection and processing, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. Each step is thoroughly discussed, emphasizing how to approach geographical problems, design research, and analyze data effectively. The video provides a clear roadmap for students and researchers, ensuring they can carry out systematic and efficient geographical studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 A geography research project follows seven main steps: formulating the problem, conducting a literature review, formulating a hypothesis, defining the population and sample, collecting and processing data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions and recommendations.
• 😀 The first step in research is selecting a relevant problem or issue that deviates from the norm, considering factors like time, budget, and resources.
• 😀 The research problem must be practical, and in quantitative research, there should be a clear connection to available data and sources.
• 😀 A literature review is essential for grounding the research in existing theories and expert opinions, transforming the study into a scholarly work.
• 😀 A theoretical framework should be created to guide the research, often in the form of a flowchart to map out the study’s direction.
• 😀 A hypothesis is a testable, preliminary answer to the research question and should be grounded in the literature review.
• 😀 Quantitative research uses a sample to represent the larger population, whereas qualitative research uses theoretical sampling focused on insights.
• 😀 Data collection methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and archival research, and the appropriate method should be chosen based on the research focus.
• 😀 Data processing involves organizing and editing collected data to ensure completeness and accuracy.
• 😀 Data analysis in geography includes spatial, ecological, and territorial approaches to interpret and understand the research findings.
• 😀 The conclusion and recommendations section should summarize the findings and suggest practical applications or further research directions.

Q & A

What is the first step in geographical research?

The first step is problem formulation. This involves identifying a research problem, typically a phenomenon that is different from the usual, caused by natural or human factors. The researcher should ensure the problem is manageable in terms of time, cost, and resources.

What should researchers consider when choosing a research problem?

Researchers should consider three key factors: the time and cost of the study, whether the necessary data and informants are available, and whether the research problem is beneficial or useful for the community or field.

How should a research problem be framed in a geographical study?

A research problem should be framed as a question, such as 'How does seasonal migration impact the income of local communities?' The question should include three key elements: what, where, and why or how.

What is the purpose of a literature review in geographical research?

A literature review, or theoretical framework, helps establish the foundational theories and concepts for the research. It guides the researcher in understanding previous work and provides a basis for the research hypothesis.

What is the function of a conceptual framework in research?

The conceptual framework outlines the research process, usually in the form of a diagram, to visualize the relationships between various elements in the study and guide the researcher through the study's steps.

What is a hypothesis, and why is it important in geographical research?

A hypothesis is a tentative prediction or answer to the research question based on the literature review. It provides direction for the study and is a testable statement that can either be confirmed or refuted through data collection and analysis.

Where is the hypothesis typically placed in a geographical research report?

The hypothesis is usually presented in Chapter 2 of the research report, after the literature review, and before data collection.

How are population and samples defined in quantitative research?

In quantitative research, the population refers to the entire group being studied, such as a population of people or events. A sample is a subset of the population that is representative and used for analysis in the study.

What is the difference between a sample and a theoretical sample in qualitative research?

In qualitative research, a sample may be theoretical rather than statistical. This means that the sample is chosen based on the relevance to theory building rather than being statistically representative of the entire population.

What are some common methods for collecting data in geographical research?

Data can be collected using various methods including observation, interviews, surveys, and document reviews. In some cases, satellite imagery or other remote sensing tools may also be used.

How is data processed in geographical research?

Data processing involves techniques like editing, where the researcher checks the completeness and accuracy of the collected data. This ensures that the data is clean and ready for analysis.

What types of data analysis are commonly used in geographical research?

Geographical research commonly uses spatial analysis, ecological analysis, and regional analysis. These methods help researchers identify patterns, correlations, and effects of geographical phenomena on human or environmental systems.

What should be included in the conclusion and recommendations section of a geographical research report?

The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the research, linking them to the original research problem. Recommendations should offer practical suggestions based on the research outcomes, including areas for further study or improvements to current practices.