Keterlibatan CIA & Inggris Dalam Peristiwa G30S/PKI | Bagian Pertama Versi Dalang G30S

Summary

This video explores the 1965 Indonesian G30S event, investigating the roles of internal and external actors, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. It suggests that these foreign powers, fearing Indonesia's shift toward communism under President Soekarno, played a significant part in orchestrating or manipulating the coup. The narrative highlights Norman Redway, a British intelligence agent, and the efforts to remove Soekarno while supporting the rise of General Soeharto. The aftermath saw anti-communist purges and ethnic violence, with the Chinese community targeted due to their alleged ties with the PKI. The video calls for an honest investigation into the historical truths of the event.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 1965 G30S (September 30th Movement) in Indonesia was a violent and pivotal event that led to the deaths of high-ranking military officers and contributed to the rise of General Soeharto.
• 😀 The role of foreign powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom, in the G30S events is highlighted, with both countries allegedly involved in intelligence operations to protect their geopolitical and economic interests in Indonesia.
• 😀 The theory that the U.S. and U.K. sought to undermine President Soekarno’s government is supported by evidence of covert operations aimed at removing him and defeating the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
• 😀 Norman Redway, a British intelligence officer, played a key role in coordinating with the U.S. and Indonesian military leaders to gather intelligence and execute strategies to remove Soekarno and the PKI.
• 😀 Propaganda campaigns were a significant part of the strategy used by foreign powers to demonize the PKI, portraying them as brutal and aligning them with China to stir fear of communism in Indonesia.
• 😀 The aftermath of G30S saw a violent purge against perceived communist sympathizers and Chinese Indonesians, as foreign-backed propaganda successfully isolated the PKI as the primary threat to the nation.
• 😀 The United States and the United Kingdom were concerned about Soekarno’s increasing leftist sympathies and his resistance to foreign investments, particularly in key industries like oil and rubber, leading them to push for his removal.
• 😀 Soeharto’s eventual rise to power was facilitated by the signing of the Supersemar on March 11, 1966, which granted him emergency powers and paved the way for his authoritarian New Order regime.
• 😀 The U.S. and U.K. intelligence agencies, particularly the CIA and MI6, used media and political manipulation to shape the narrative around G30S, influencing public perception both domestically and internationally.
• 😀 Despite the prevalence of different theories, the need for an honest reckoning of the historical events surrounding G30S remains crucial for understanding Indonesia’s political trajectory and learning from past mistakes.

Q & A

What was the mission assigned to Norman in the context of the G30S tragedy?

Norman's mission was to do anything necessary to eliminate Sukar and associated forces, with the goal of supporting the political objectives surrounding the G30S tragedy.

What was the significance of the G30S event in Indonesian history?

The G30S event, which occurred on September 30, 1965, marked a dark chapter in Indonesian history. It involved the assassination of six Indonesian Army generals and one senior officer, as well as a failed coup that led to the eventual downfall of President Sukarno and the rise of Soeharto.

Who were the key players involved in the G30S tragedy, according to the script?

The key players included the Cakra Birawa forces, important figures like Ali Murtopo, and military elites in Indonesia. Foreign entities, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom, were also implicated in the events, allegedly supporting efforts to remove Sukarno and suppress the PKI.

What are the different theories surrounding the responsibility for G30S?

There are two main theories. One suggests internal Indonesian political factions were behind the plot, while the other claims foreign intervention, primarily from the United States and the United Kingdom, played a significant role in orchestrating the events to remove Sukarno and the PKI.

How did the U.S. and the UK view Indonesia during the Cold War period?

Both the U.S. and the UK viewed Indonesia as strategically important, primarily due to its geographic location and natural resources. However, they grew increasingly concerned about the rise of communism and sought to prevent Indonesia from becoming a communist stronghold in Southeast Asia.

Why did President Sukarno’s relationship with the U.S. and the UK deteriorate?

Sukarno's nationalistic and radical policies, especially his opposition to Western imperialism and refusal to accept foreign aid, led to growing tensions with both the U.S. and the UK. His increasing alignment with leftist and communist forces exacerbated this animosity.

What role did the PKI play in the political landscape of Indonesia at the time?

The PKI, or Indonesian Communist Party, was a significant force in Indonesian politics, particularly under Sukarno's leadership. Its influence contributed to the ideological divide between the left-wing factions, like the PKI, and the Western-backed military elites, which ultimately led to political conflict.

How did the U.S. and UK use intelligence operations to influence Indonesian politics?

The U.S. and UK conducted secret intelligence operations, collaborating with figures like Ali Murtopo and using agents like Norman Redway, to manipulate public perception, spread anti-communist propaganda, and destabilize Sukarno's government to create an environment for his eventual overthrow.

What role did propaganda play in shaping public opinion about the PKI and Sukarno?

Propaganda was a crucial tool in demonizing the PKI, portraying them as brutal and militant, and associating them with foreign communist powers like China. This narrative helped justify the subsequent purges and the widespread violence against suspected PKI sympathizers.

How did the G30S event lead to the fall of President Sukarno?

The G30S event created the conditions for Sukarno’s downfall. Following the failed coup, Soeharto gained political power through the 'Supersemar' (March 11 Order), which allowed him to assume control, effectively sidelining Sukarno and establishing the New Order regime.