MATERI BK - CYBER BULLYING (PERUNDUNGAN DI DUNIA MAYA)

Summary

Cyberbullying is an aggressive behavior using digital technology to intimidate, harass, or humiliate others, often targeting those who cannot defend themselves. It has increased significantly with the rise of smartphone use during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Indonesia, it is prevalent, with social media platforms like Instagram being common spaces for such bullying. The psychological impact on victims is severe, leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. Cyberbullying can take many forms, including flaming, harassment, and impersonation. With many cases going unreported, the issue is a growing concern globally and in Indonesia, where legal measures exist to combat it.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cyberbullying is the use of digital technology to repeatedly engage in aggressive behavior, aimed at intimidating, angering, or humiliating the victim.
• 😀 The risk of cyberbullying increased during the COVID-19 pandemic as students spent more time on smartphones and social media.
• 😀 A popular saying has evolved from 'Your mouth is your tiger' to 'Your fingers are your tiger,' highlighting how online actions can be different from real-life behavior.
• 😀 Research by Microsoft revealed that Indonesian netizens are considered the most impolite internet users in Southeast Asia, often engaging in hate-driven comments.
• 😀 A study by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) found that Indonesia ranks fifth globally for the percentage of students who experience bullying, with 41% of Indonesian students being victims.
• 😀 Instagram is the most common platform used for cyberbullying, according to anti-bullying organization Ditch the Label.
• 😀 In certain cases, cyberbullying can escalate to cybercrime, where perpetrators can be prosecuted under Indonesia's Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE 19/2016).
• 😀 Cyberbullying has far-reaching consequences: it can spread widely online, damage reputations, and lead to social isolation and psychological trauma for victims.
• 😀 The effects of cyberbullying are long-lasting because digital footprints remain on the internet, causing continued distress to the victim.
• 😀 Cyberbullying can lead to severe psychological trauma, including suicidal thoughts, academic decline, physical and mental health issues, and social withdrawal.

Q & A

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying refers to aggressive behavior conducted through digital technology, usually repeated over time, where the victim is unable to resist or defend themselves. It involves actions meant to scare, anger, or embarrass the victim.

Why has the risk of cyberbullying increased during the COVID-19 pandemic?

During the COVID-19 pandemic, students became more reliant on smartphones and digital communication, leading to increased exposure to cyberbullying. The shift to online activities made individuals more vulnerable to these types of attacks.

What does the saying 'jarimu, harimau mu' mean in the context of cyberbullying?

'Jarimu, harimau mu' translates to 'your fingers are your tiger' and reflects how online behavior can be aggressive or harmful, much like a tiger, despite someone being calm in real life.

How does Indonesia rank in terms of bullying and cyberbullying globally?

Indonesia ranks fifth globally for bullying, with 41% of students reporting being victims. This indicates a significant issue with bullying in both the real and virtual worlds.

Which social media platform is most commonly used for cyberbullying?

Instagram is identified as the most commonly used platform for cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and abuse.

What is the potential legal consequence for cyberbullying in Indonesia?

Cyberbullying can lead to legal consequences under Indonesia's ITE Law (Information and Electronic Transactions Law), which criminalizes certain online behaviors, including harassment and spreading harmful content.

What are the main psychological effects of cyberbullying on victims?

Victims of cyberbullying often experience psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and in extreme cases, suicidal thoughts. Their academic performance and mental health can significantly decline.

What are some of the different forms of cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying manifests in various forms such as Fleming (sending aggressive or insulting messages), harassment (repeated threats or annoying messages), denigration (damaging someone's reputation), cyberstalking (persistent online harassment), impersonation (creating fake accounts to harm someone), and outing/trickery (exposing private information).

How can cyberbullying impact someone's social life?

Cyberbullying can lead to social isolation, as victims may be ostracized by peers once personal information or humiliating content is shared. This can lead to a loss of friendships and feelings of rejection.

What are 'grooming' tactics in the context of cyberbullying?

Grooming refers to manipulative behavior where a perpetrator establishes a relationship with a victim, often online, with the intent to exploit, manipulate, or abuse them later. This may include trickery or outing tactics.

What is the reported frequency of cyberbullying cases in Indonesia?

Polda Metro Jaya reports at least 25 cyberbullying cases daily in Indonesia, although the actual number may be higher as many cases go unreported.