BAHASA MAKASSAR-ASAL ASUL HURUF LONTARA MAKASSAR | ARIFUDDIN AMIR , S S , S Pd

Summary

This educational session explores the Lontara script, a traditional writing system from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The instructor discusses its historical significance, origin in the 16th century during the reign of King Gowa IX, and its evolution from 18 to 19 letters influenced by Arabic. The Lontara script served various literary purposes, including poetry and historical records of the Gowa and Tallo kingdoms. Additionally, the session emphasizes cultural values tied to the script's design, inspired by nature and local philosophy, aiming to instill knowledge and appreciation of the Makassarese language among students.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Lontara script is a traditional writing system from South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
• 😀 It was developed by Daeng Pamatik during the reign of Raja Gowa IX in 1538.
• 😀 The original Lontara script consisted of 18 letters, later expanded to 19 with the addition of the letter H.
• 😀 The script's design is influenced by Arabic writing and cultural philosophies of the Makassar community.
• 😀 Lontara script symbolizes the four elements: earth, fire, water, and air, reflecting local beliefs.
• 😀 'Lontara bilang-bilang' refers to texts that include poetry, puzzles, and historical records from the Gowa and Tallo kingdoms.
• 😀 Historical records in Lontara document significant events from the mid-16th to mid-18th century.
• 😀 The script features unique bird-shaped letters, inspired by the gestures of flying birds.
• 😀 Modern Lontara retains the 19 letters and is still used in contemporary writing in South Sulawesi.
• 😀 Emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage, the lesson encourages appreciation and understanding of local languages.

Q & A

What is the Lontara script?

The Lontara script is a traditional writing system from Indonesia, particularly associated with South Sulawesi. It was developed for writing the Makassar language.

Who created the Lontara script?

The Lontara script was created by Daeng Pamatik during the reign of the ninth king of Gowa in 1538.

How many letters did the original Lontara script contain?

Initially, the Lontara script contained 18 letters, which were later simplified and expanded to include a 19th letter, 'H'.

What influences shaped the development of the Lontara script?

The Lontara script was influenced by the Arabic language, reflecting Islamic cultural influences in the region.

What are the philosophical foundations of the Lontara script?

The script's design is inspired by cultural philosophies, particularly the belief in the four elements that constitute human existence: earth, fire, water, and air.

What types of literature is written using the Lontara script?

The Lontara script is used in various forms of literature, including poetry, riddles, and historical records of the Gowa and Tallo kingdoms.

What historical significance does the Lontara script hold?

The Lontara script holds historical significance as it documents important events in the Gowa and Tallo kingdoms from the 16th to the 18th centuries.

What does the term 'bilang-bilang' refer to in the context of Lontara?

Bilang-bilang refers to a specific style of writing within the Lontara script, used for recording daily events and stories in the Makassar language.

How does the Lontara script reflect cultural identity?

The Lontara script embodies the Makassar people's cultural identity through its unique letters and the themes it addresses in literature, which are deeply rooted in local traditions.

What modern applications does the Lontara script have?

In modern times, the Lontara script is still taught and used in South Sulawesi, preserving its cultural heritage and promoting its continued relevance among younger generations.