3 Branches of the Government - Legislative Executive Judicial Department

Summary

This informative video outlines the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch, responsible for making laws, is embodied by Congress, which consists of the Senate and House of Representatives. The executive branch, led by the President, executes and enforces laws through various departments. The judicial branch interprets laws and includes the Supreme Court and lower courts. The video emphasizes the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances, ensuring that each branch operates independently while maintaining coordination to prevent the abuse of power.

Takeaways

• 😀 There are three main branches of the government: legislative, executive, and judicial.
• 📜 The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives.
• 🏛️ The power to enact, repeal, and amend laws is vested in the legislative department as per Article 6 of the Constitution.
• 👔 The executive branch, led by the President, is tasked with executing and enforcing laws.
• 🔍 Article 7 of the Constitution defines the powers of the executive department and the President's role.
• ⚖️ The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and is comprised of the Supreme Court and lower courts.
• 📖 Judicial power allows courts to settle disputes and ensure justice, protecting rights that are legally enforceable.
• 🔄 The doctrine of separation of powers ensures that each branch operates independently within its jurisdiction.
• ⚖️ The system of checks and balances allows each branch to monitor and correct the actions of the others.
• 📌 Understanding these branches and their functions is essential for grasping the governance structure in the Philippines.

Q & A

What are the three main branches of the government?

The three main branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

What is the primary function of the legislative branch?

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, which includes the power to enact, repeal, and amend laws.

Who comprises the legislative branch in the Philippines?

The legislative branch in the Philippines consists of the Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives.

What does the executive branch do?

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws and policies. It is led by the President.

What powers are vested in the President of the Philippines?

The President of the Philippines is vested with the executive power to enforce laws and has control over all executive departments, bureaus, and offices.

What is the role of the judicial branch?

The judicial branch interprets laws and has the power to settle legal disputes, ensuring justice and determining if there has been an abuse of discretion by other branches.

What is the meaning of 'judicial supremacy'?

Judicial supremacy refers to the authority of the judicial branch to interpret the law and ensure that justice is upheld above the actions of other branches.

What principle is emphasized by the doctrine of separation of powers?

The doctrine of separation of powers emphasizes that each branch of government should have distinct and independent powers to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

How do checks and balances function within the government?

Checks and balances are mechanisms that allow each branch of government to monitor and limit the functions of the other branches, ensuring coordination and preventing abuse of power.

What is the significance of the constitutional provisions on checks and balances?

The constitutional provisions on checks and balances are significant because they create a system of accountability, ensuring that no branch operates without oversight and that power is distributed evenly among the branches.