COP26 Gagal Capai Kata Sepakat, 200 Negara Sepakati Target Pemanasan Global #iNewsPagi 17/11

Summary

The climate summit in Glasgow struggled to achieve consensus on phasing out coal, with India and China resisting key agreements. Nearly 200 nations accepted a controversial climate pact aimed at limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, yet significant last-minute changes led to disappointment among many. Greenpeace called for Indonesia to commit to forest and peatland protection, halt new permits, and enforce stricter regulations to reach zero deforestation amid rising environmental concerns.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The climate summit in Glasgow failed to reach consensus on phasing out coal energy, particularly due to objections from India and China.
• 📅 Almost 200 countries accepted a controversial climate agreement aimed at limiting global warming, but crucial changes were made at the last minute.
• 😠 Several nations expressed disappointment over India's proposal for a gradual phase-out of coal instead of a complete removal of coal-fired power plants as a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
• 📉 Countries like Saudi Arabia and Australia proposed easing emission reduction targets based on national interests.
• 🚫 Greenpeace Indonesia criticized the outcome of COP26 for not agreeing on specific targets to achieve the global warming limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius.
• 🏞️ Indonesia, along with 23 other countries, committed to gradually closing coal power plants, with a target set before 2040 contingent on international support.
• ⚠️ Current Indonesian government targets for coal plant closures, set for 2056, are deemed insufficient and misaligned with scientific recommendations.
• ⏳ Scientific consensus indicates that 80% of global coal-fired power plants should be closed by 2030 to meet climate goals.
• 🌳 Greenpeace urged the Indonesian government to protect remaining natural forests and peatlands, halt new permits, and evaluate existing concessions.
• 🚨 Strong legal enforcement is necessary to combat deforestation and ensure compliance with new regulations.

Q & A

What was the main outcome of the climate summit in Glasgow?

The summit failed to reach a consensus on phasing out coal usage, primarily due to objections from India and China.

Which countries proposed a phased approach to coal usage instead of a complete phase-out?

India proposed a phased approach to ending coal usage, which was supported by several other countries, including Saudi Arabia and Australia.

How many countries accepted the controversial climate agreement at the summit?

Nearly 200 countries accepted the controversial climate agreement aimed at maintaining global warming targets.

What was the main criticism regarding India's position at the summit?

Critics were disappointed with India for not agreeing to eliminate coal-fired power plants as a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions.

What is Indonesia's commitment regarding coal power plants as discussed in the summit?

Indonesia is part of 23 countries committed to gradually closing coal power plants, with a target closure before 2040 if supported internationally.

What is Greenpeace Indonesia's stance on deforestation and coal usage?

Greenpeace Indonesia urges the government to protect remaining natural forests and peatlands, halt new permits, and evaluate existing concessions to achieve zero deforestation.

What did the summit reveal about the effectiveness of the climate agreements?

The summit highlighted the challenges in achieving specific targets necessary to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius due to conflicting national interests.

How does the current Indonesian government plan to address its coal power generation?

The Indonesian government's electricity plan for the decade from 2021 to 2030 still heavily relies on coal as a primary energy source, which contradicts global science recommendations.

What actions are suggested to combat deforestation in Indonesia?

Suggested actions include reviewing and potentially revoking existing land-use permits, strengthening law enforcement against deforestation, and enhancing moratoriums on forest and peatland use.

What is the significance of achieving specific emission reduction targets?

Achieving specific emission reduction targets is crucial for meeting the global goal of limiting temperature rise and addressing climate change effectively.