9.7: MALAYSIA DALAM PERGERAKAN NEGARA-NEGARA TANPA PIHAK

Summary

The transcript outlines Malaysia's active role in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), highlighting its shift from a pro-Western foreign policy to a more neutral and open stance. Key events include Malaysia hosting the 13th NAM Summit in 2003, where it addressed global issues such as the Palestinian situation and the Iraq invasion. The country’s commitment to regional peace is emphasized, alongside its efforts to support Bosnia and Herzegovina amid Serbian aggression. Malaysia's leadership in NAM reflects its ambition to be a respected voice in international politics and its advocacy for nuclear disarmament.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Malaysia's involvement in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) began with the participation of Muhammad Ghazali, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, during the summit in Tanzania in February 1976.
• 🔄 The shift in Malaysia's foreign policy from pro-Western to a more neutral and independent stance is highlighted, promoting peace and non-alignment.
• 🏛️ Malaysia hosted the 13th NAM summit in Kuala Lumpur in 2003, demonstrating its capability to organize significant international conferences.
• 🕊️ The Kuala Lumpur Declaration expressed Malaysia's stance on issues such as Palestine and the invasion of Iraq, reflecting its commitment to global peace and justice.
• 💼 Malaysia served as the chair of NAM from 2003 to 2006, under the leadership of Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, focusing on advancing development among member nations.
• 🤝 Malaysia aimed to enhance cooperation and elevate the status of NAM as a respected organization among global bodies.
• 📢 NAM served as a platform for Malaysia to voice its position on various international issues, including political and economic pressures in South Africa.
• 🌀 Malaysia raised concerns about Bosnia and Herzegovina during the NAM summit in Jakarta in 1992, addressing the pressures faced from Serbia.
• 🔒 Malaysia's collective actions with other member states led to the suspension of Yugoslavia from NAM, showcasing successful diplomatic efforts.
• 🚫 Malaysia has consistently advocated for the region of Southeast Asia to be recognized as a nuclear-free zone, signing the Lusaka Declaration in 1970 to push for nuclear disarmament.

Q & A

What was Malaysia's role in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?

Malaysia played a significant role in the Non-Aligned Movement, particularly highlighted by its hosting of the 13th NAM Summit in 2003, where it articulated its stance on global issues.

Who represented Malaysia at the NAM meeting in 1976?

Muhammad Ghazali Shafie, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, represented Malaysia at the NAM meeting in February 1976.

How did Malaysia's foreign policy change regarding its alignment?

Malaysia shifted its foreign policy from being pro-West to adopting a more neutral stance based on principles of peace, freedom, and non-alignment.

What significant declaration did Malaysia make at the NAM Summit in 2003?

At the 2003 Summit, Malaysia declared its position on the Palestine issue and condemned the U.S. invasion of Iraq, viewing it as a major aggression against small nations.

What was Malaysia's position regarding Yugoslavia during the NAM summit in 1992?

Malaysia raised concerns about Bosnia and Herzegovina being pressured by Serbia, leading to Yugoslavia's suspension from the movement.

What initiative did Malaysia pursue regarding nuclear disarmament?

Malaysia signed the Lusaka Declaration in 1970, committing to the campaign for the prohibition of nuclear weapons.

What was the significance of Malaysia hosting the NAM Summit?

Hosting the NAM Summit demonstrated Malaysia's capability to manage international conferences and its leadership within the movement.

How did Malaysia address the issue of apartheid in South Africa?

Malaysia supported political and economic pressures on South Africa to address issues related to apartheid.

What was the aim of Malaysia as a chair of NAM from 2003 to 2006?

As chair, Malaysia aimed to enhance progress and development among member states and to ensure that NAM was respected globally.

How did Malaysia perceive the influence of major powers on Southeast Asia?

Malaysia advocated for the recognition of Southeast Asia as a neutral zone, urging major powers like China, Russia, and the United States not to intervene or exert pressure in the region.