tugas vidio presentasi mata kuliah ulumul qur'an materi 'ilmu nasikh wa mansukh'

Summary

This presentation delves into the concepts of Nasik and Mansuk in Islamic jurisprudence, illustrating their significance in the interpretation of Quranic law. Nasik refers to the abrogation of previous legal rulings by new directives from Allah, while Mansuk signifies the laws that have been abrogated. The presentation outlines the types of Nasik, including abrogation by Sunnah and the Quran, and provides examples of verses that illustrate these concepts. The discussion emphasizes the flexibility of Islamic law to adapt to the evolving needs of the community, concluding with the importance of understanding these principles for contemporary legal applications.

Takeaways

• 📜 Nasik refers to the concept of abrogation in Islamic law, meaning to cancel or replace a previous ruling with a new one.
• 📖 Mansuk denotes the law or ruling that has been abrogated or replaced by a new one.
• 🔄 The purpose of Nasik and Mansuk is to promote the welfare of the community and adapt Islamic laws to changing circumstances.
• 📚 There are four types of Nasik as identified by scholars: Nasik bi asunah, Nasik bi alkitab, Nasik alkitab bi alkitab, and Nasik in the Quran.
• 🕌 Nasik bi asunah involves the abrogation of a Sunnah by another Sunnah, such as the prohibition of temporary marriage (Nikah Mut'ah).
• 📜 Nasik bi alkitab involves the abrogation of a Sunnah by the Quran, exemplified by the change of Qibla from Bait al-Maqdis to the Kaaba.
• 📖 Nasik alkitab bi alkitab is the abrogation of one scripture by another, such as the Torah by the Gospel and the Gospel by the Quran.
• 🔍 Some scholars believe that certain verses of the Quran have been abrogated, affecting both their rulings and textual recitation.
• ✋ Types of Mansuk include those where the ruling is abrogated but the wording remains, and those where both the ruling and wording are abrogated.
• 🔗 The concepts of Nasik and Mansuk demonstrate the flexibility of Islamic law to meet the evolving needs of the community.

Q & A

What are Nasikh and Mansukh in the context of Islamic jurisprudence?

Nasikh refers to the abrogating verses or rulings in the Quran that replace earlier commands, while Mansukh refers to the abrogated verses or rulings.

What is the primary purpose of the concepts Nasikh and Mansukh?

The primary purpose is to ensure that the legal rulings in Islam can adapt to the evolving needs and welfare of the community.

What is the etymological meaning of the term 'Nasikh'?

Nasikh is derived from the Arabic word meaning 'to cancel' or 'to remove,' indicating its function in Islamic law.

How do scholars categorize different types of Nasikh?

Scholars categorize Nasikh into four types: Nasikh as-Sunnah bi as-Sunnah, Nasikh bi al-Kitab, Nasikh al-Kitab bi al-Kitab, and Nasikh within the Quran itself.

Can you provide an example of a Nasikh from the Quran?

An example is the abrogation of the ruling regarding the number of believers needed to confront non-believers, changing from 200 to 100 in Surah Al-Anfal.

What was the ruling about Nikah Mut'ah, and how does it relate to Nasikh?

Nikah Mut'ah, a temporary marriage, was once permitted but later abrogated, illustrating how rulings can change through the concept of Nasikh.

What does Mansukh signify in relation to the Quranic verses?

Mansukh signifies verses whose rulings or texts have been replaced or canceled by subsequent revelations.

What does the term 'Maslahah' refer to in the discussion of Nasikh and Mansukh?

Maslahah refers to the welfare or benefit of the community, which is a guiding principle in the application of Nasikh and Mansukh.

How do scholars determine which verses have been abrogated?

Scholars rely on historical context, linguistic analysis, and consensus (ijma) among jurists to determine which verses have been abrogated.

Why is understanding Nasikh and Mansukh important in Islamic law?

Understanding these concepts is crucial as they highlight the dynamic nature of Islamic law, allowing it to remain relevant and applicable to contemporary issues.