Pemeriksaan Fisik Pada Bayi Baru Lahir

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide to conducting a physical examination on newborns within the first 24 hours after birth. It emphasizes the importance of early detection of congenital abnormalities and discusses various assessment methods, including checking vital signs, weight, length, and observing physical features. The presenter explains each step, from examining the head and eyes to assessing reflexes and checking for any signs of infection or abnormality. Viewers are encouraged to learn these essential skills for monitoring newborn health and to seek professional advice if any concerns arise.

Takeaways

• 😀 Physical examination of newborns helps detect congenital abnormalities and complications within the first 24 hours of birth.
• 😀 The examination includes checking muscle tone, activity levels, skin color, and crying patterns to assess the baby’s overall health.
• 😀 Vital signs are critical: normal body temperature is between 36.5°C to 37.5°C, heart rate is 100-120 bpm, and respiratory rate is 40-60 breaths per minute.
• 😀 The baby's weight should be between 2,500 to 4,000 grams, and the normal length is 45-50 cm.
• 😀 A physical checkup includes examining the head for abnormalities like caput succedaneum or congenital defects such as hydrocephalus.
• 😀 Eye exams assess for infections and conditions like cataracts or blindness, and abnormal responses to light may indicate issues.
• 😀 The ears are checked for position and alignment, which can help identify syndromes like Down syndrome.
• 😀 The mouth, nose, and palate are examined for congenital defects like cleft lip or cleft palate, which could impact feeding.
• 😀 Reflex tests such as the Moro reflex are important in evaluating neurological health.
• 😀 The examination includes checking the baby's extremities, ensuring they have the proper number of fingers and toes, and assessing for any abnormalities like polydactyly or syndactyly.

Q & A

Why is the physical examination of newborns conducted within the first 24 hours important?

It is crucial for detecting potential complications and congenital abnormalities that may require immediate attention.

What are the normal temperature ranges for a newborn?

The normal temperature for a newborn is between 36.5 to 37.5 degrees Celsius when measured via the axilla.

What respiratory rate is considered normal for a newborn?

A normal respiratory rate for a newborn is 40 to 60 breaths per minute without any abnormal sounds.

What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn after birth?

The normal heart rate for a newborn after birth is 100 to 120 beats per minute.

What should be the weight of a healthy newborn?

A healthy newborn typically weighs between 2,500 to 4,000 grams.

What is the normal length range for a newborn?

The normal length for a newborn is between 45 to 50 cm.

How is the head circumference measured and what are the normal ranges for boys and girls?

Head circumference is measured around the largest part of the head. For girls, the normal range is 35-39.5 cm, while for boys it is 34-40.5 cm.

What should be checked during the eye examination of a newborn?

The eye examination checks for signs of infection, sensitivity to light, and conditions like congenital cataracts.

What abnormalities are assessed during the examination of a newborn's mouth?

The examination checks for cleft lip and palate and assesses the sucking reflex.

What is the significance of checking a newborn's skin?

Skin examination helps identify any birthmarks, jaundice, swelling, or other abnormalities that may indicate health issues.