The Shocking Theft of Ancient Treasures Worth Billions

Summary

Jonathan tokle Perry، البالغ من العمر 72 عامًا، كان رجلًا إنجليزيًا يشتهر بعمله في استعادة الآثار القديمة. بعد تخصصه في ال.restorer في لندن، انتقل إلى مصر وبدأ في تجارة الآثار القديمة بطريقة جريئة ومتطورة، استخدم تقنيات مبتكرة لجعل الآثار تبدون كتذكارات بسيطة لتجنب الكشف. استطاع Perry الحفاظ على خوافه السرية بينما قام بعمليات سحب الآثار الكبيرة، ولكن في نهاية المطاف تم القبض عليه. قصة Perry ليست مجرد قصة سحب الآثار، بل هي قصة مثيرة حول عقلية جريمة تعمل بذكاء ومهارة، وكيف تم القضاء على عمليتها الغامضة.

Takeaways

• 🎓 **约拿单·托克利·佩里背景**：72岁，来自英国德文郡，剑桥大学道德科学学位，伦敦大学哲学博士未完成，曾是骑兵，后成为古董修复师。
• 🔍 **走私操作**：佩里利用其修复技能，将古埃及文物改造成看似廉价的纪念品，以规避海关检查。
• 📈 **复杂性**：他的走私活动非常复杂，涉及伪造、欺骗和撒谎，需要高超的技巧。
• 👥 **同伙**：与埃及一个商人家庭合作，利用埃及政府官员的腐败，进行走私活动。
• 💼 **洗白手法**：佩里通过添加缺失部分、浸入液体塑料、干燥后上色，以及故意破坏某些特征，使文物看起来像廉价的旅游纪念品。
• 🚫 **法律规避**：佩里和同伙通过伪造文件和收据，使走私的文物看起来合法。
• 💰 **高价值交易**：通过与纽约经销商弗雷德里克·舒尔茨的合作，佩里能够以高价销售这些文物。
• 🚨 **逮捕与审判**：佩里和其同伙最终被逮捕并受到法律的审判，佩里在英国被判刑，而舒尔茨在美国被定罪。
• 🇪🇬 **文物归还**：一些被盗文物最终被归还给埃及。
• 📚 **学术与法律**：佩里认为他通过销售文物是在保护而非破坏历史遗产，他的观点和行为引发了关于文物所有权和保护的伦理讨论。
• 🏡 **现状**：佩里现在居住在英国，对自己的行为没有后悔，并正在撰写自传。

Q & A

Jonathan tokley Perry是谁，他因何而闻名？

Jonathan tokley Perry是一位72岁的英国人，来自Devon的Winkl Barnstable，他曾是一名骑兵军人，并拥有剑桥大学道德科学学位以及伦敦大学学院的未完成博士学位。他以精心策划和执行大胆且巧妙的古物走私行动而闻名，被媒体誉为现实版的印第安纳·琼斯。

Perry如何将古埃及文物走私出埃及并避免被怀疑？

Perry通过重建古埃及文物，添加缺失部分，将文物浸入液体塑料中，干燥后涂上鲜艳的颜色，并扭曲物品上的书写，使它们看起来像便宜的纪念品，从而能够轻易通过检查。他还伪造了购买这些物品的收据，以进一步证明它们作为纪念品的真实性。

Perry在埃及是如何开始他的走私业务的？

Perry在埃及与一个埃及商人家庭建立了联系，并利用他的修复技能开始了他的走私业务。当时，尽管埃及政府已经将古董贸易国有化，但古董市场仍然繁荣，存在大量的物品和购买者，这导致了埃及官僚之间的腐败友好环境以及假冒商品市场的增长。

Frederick Schulz是谁，他在Perry的走私行动中扮演了什么角色？

Frederick Schulz是一位纽约的经销商，他是Perry走私行动的主要支持者。Schulz从Perry那里购买古埃及文物，然后在他位于曼哈顿中城的豪华画廊中转售。Schulz在古董行业倡导工作中发挥了关键作用，他曾担任国家古东方和原始艺术交易商协会的主席。

Perry的走私行动最终是如何被揭露的？

1994年，Perry的助理向大英博物馆发送了27份纸莎草文献，这些文献是从埃及政府的一个储藏室中取出的，以便一个潜在的竞标者可以验证它们的真实性。一位策展人识别出它们是之前从一个动物墓地发现的藏品的一部分，并通知了埃及最高文物委员会、埃及旅游和文物警察、埃及驻伦敦大使馆和苏格兰场，这导致了Perry走私网络的揭露。

Perry在法庭上为自己辩护的理由是什么？

Perry在法庭上辩称，他通过销售埃及的遗产是在帮助埃及人，他认为这些物品只要在财富和权力的中心，就会得到妥善保管。他声称，埃及人正在破坏他们的文化，而且埃及对全球埃及文物的威胁比任何其他国家都要大。

Frederick Schulz在法庭上的结果是什么？

Frederick Schulz在纽约被一个联邦陪审团判定为共谋接收被盗埃及文物，这违反了美国法律。这是纽约首次对古董商的行为进行定罪，并且是根据外国法律对古董商的行为进行定罪。Schulz被判33个月监禁和50,000美元的罚款。

Perry在完成他的走私行动后有什么打算？

Perry表示，如果他在一个世纪前进行他的行动，他会被轻易地接纳和尊重。他已经开始撰写自己的自传，并表示在经历这一切之后，他可能会回到伦敦大学学院完成他未完成的博士学位，而博士论文的主题是伦理学。

为什么Perry选择将古物走私到英国？

Perry选择将古物走私到英国可能是因为英国有着成熟的古董市场和收藏家，对古埃及文物的需求较大，同时英国与埃及之间的历史联系也使得这类文物在英国市场上更受欢迎。

Perry在走私过程中使用了哪些技巧来掩盖古物的真实价值？

Perry在走私过程中采用了多种技巧来掩盖古物的真实价值，包括重建古物、添加缺失部分、浸入液体塑料、涂色、扭曲或伪造铭文，以及在必要时故意破坏某些特征（设计师式的破坏），从而使得这些古物看起来像是普通的旅游纪念品。

在Perry的走私网络中，有哪些关键角色和他们的作用是什么？

在Perry的走私网络中，关键角色包括Perry自己，他是一位古董修复专家和走私行动的策划者；Frederick Schulz，纽约的经销商，负责购买和转售走私的古物；Ali Farak，埃及的古董贩子，提供了走私的古物；以及Mark Perry，作为Perry的古董快递员。此外，还有瑞士的同谋者，他们负责为走私的商品制造虚假的起源文件。

Perry在走私过程中如何处理古物以逃避法律的制裁？

Perry在走私过程中采用了一系列的策略来逃避法律的制裁，包括将古物伪装成便宜的纪念品，伪造购买收据，以及使用虚假的身份和银行账户。他还利用了埃及和其他国家的腐败官员和法律漏洞，以及通过自由贸易区（如瑞士的自由港）进行走私活动，这些自由贸易区对商业活动的保密性有利于走私者。

Outlines

00:00

😀 The Ingenious Smuggling Operation

Jonathan Tokley Perry, a former cavalryman and antiquities restorer with a degree from the University of Cambridge, orchestrated a daring smuggling operation in 2011. He managed to amass over 3,000 ancient Egyptian artifacts while evading law enforcement. Perry used his skills to reconstruct and disguise the artifacts as cheap souvenirs to pass inspections. He also forged receipts to support their authenticity. His operation was sophisticated, involving forgery, deception, and lying. Perry even changed his name from Jonathan Foreman to further his illicit activities. His courier, Perry, was paid £500 per trip to transport the disguised artifacts from Egypt to Zurich.

05:02

😎 The Art Dealer and His Role in the Scheme

Frederick Schultz, a New York-based art dealer, played a significant role in the smuggling operation. He was politically astute and warned his colleagues about the consequences of mistakes that could empower their detractors. Schultz and Perry devised a plan to make recently stolen antiquities appear as part of an antique English collection, using old prescription labels and tea bags to create an illusion of age. One of their most audacious shipments was a 3,004-year-old stone head from the tomb of Otep the Third, which Perry disguised as a cheap souvenir before transporting it to the UK. Schultz's gallery in Midtown Manhattan was a pivotal point in the distribution of these artifacts.

10:03

🏺 The Discovery and Exportation of Artifacts

The narrative describes the discovery of various artifacts in Amim, Egypt, including the steel of Pac and cons, which was found during a construction project. The builders, aware of the legal implications of such a find, approached Ali Farak, a notorious antiquities trafficker. Farak, along with his brothers, ran a significant smuggling network in Egypt during the '90s. The artifacts were eventually sold to Perry, who, using his expertise, verified their authenticity and addressed concerns about their provenance. Perry then worked on exporting the artifacts, with the help of an authority like Dr. Malik at Griffith, to ensure they were not documented in any archive, which could destroy their market value.

15:05

📄 The Paper Trail and the Expansion of the Portfolio

The story details the paper trail of the artifacts, starting with a letter from Perry to Schultz, which explicitly stated the availability of stolen artifacts. Financial documents reveal that Schultz sent at least $52,000 as a down payment for the artifacts. Perry, facing legal issues for illegal antiquity trafficking, hoped for a significant payout from the sale of the Amim steel. The steel's journey continued through various locations, including a Zurich warehouse, which is part of a network of free ports known for handling valuable cargo. The steel eventually found its way to the Phoenix Ancient Art gallery in Geneva, owned by the Motam brothers, who were rising stars in the trade world.

20:06

🚨 The Downfall of the Smuggling Operation

Operation Bullish led to the end of Perry's smuggling operation. During a raid on Perry's home, authorities discovered evidence of his planned trips to Egypt, false doors from a looted tomb, and numerous incriminating artifacts. Perry's assistant was traced after sending papyrus writings to the British Museum. Lock records at Perry's estate established Schultz's involvement and a network of collaborators across Egypt, England, and Switzerland. Perry attempted to evade punishment and was eventually convicted for smuggling antiques and fabricating paperwork to obtain a passport. His accomplices, including Schultz, were also convicted and sentenced.

25:09

🏛 The Trial and Aftermath

Schultz's trial in New York began in 2001, and despite his defense's attempts to dismiss the case, Schultz was found guilty of conspiring to receive stolen Egyptian antiquities. This marked the first time a New York court criminalized an antiquities dealer's actions based on a foreign law. Schultz was sentenced to 33 months in jail and a $50,000 fine. Perry, now living in Sandwich, England, expressed no regrets and began writing his autobiography. He suggested that if his actions had taken place a century ago, he would have been knighted and respected. Perry considered returning to University College London to complete his unfinished doctorate on ethics.

Keywords

💡Antiquity smuggling operation

Antiquity smuggling operation refers to the illegal trafficking of ancient artifacts. In the video, this operation is central to the narrative, describing how the mastermind, Jonathan tokley Perry, orchestrated the smuggling of over 3,000 ancient Egyptian treasures, evading law enforcement and causing a global impact.

💡Jonathan tokley Perry

Jonathan tokley Perry is the main subject of the video, a real-life figure who was involved in a large-scale smuggling operation of ancient Egyptian artifacts. His actions and the subsequent legal consequences form the core of the video's story, illustrating the risks and illegalities associated with antiquities smuggling.

💡Forgery

Forgery in this context involves creating false documents or altering artifacts to deceive authorities and buyers. Perry used forgery to make stolen artifacts appear as legal souvenirs, which is a critical technique in his smuggling operation and a significant aspect discussed in the video.

💡Egyptian customs officers

Egyptian customs officers are part of the national security apparatus responsible for preventing the illegal export of cultural artifacts. The video highlights how Perry managed to smuggle artifacts right under their noses, indicating the sophistication of his operation and the challenges faced by enforcement agencies.

💡Smuggling methods

Smuggling methods are the various techniques used by criminals to transport illegal goods across borders undetected. The video details Perry's methods, such as reconstructing artifacts, using liquid plastic, and painting them to resemble cheap souvenirs, which were instrumental in his ability to deceive inspectors and customs officers.

💡Acquittal and legal repercussions

Acquittal and legal repercussions are themes that explore the outcomes of the illegal activities. Perry and his accomplices faced legal consequences for their actions, with some serving prison sentences, fines, and enduring the stigma of being involved in a notorious smuggling case.

💡Cultural heritage

Cultural heritage refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that it considers worth preserving. The video discusses the importance of preserving Egypt's cultural heritage and the impact of smuggling on this heritage.

💡Operation Bullish

Operation Bullish was the name given to the law enforcement initiative that led to the arrest and conviction of Jonathan tokley Perry and his accomplices. This operation signifies a turning point in the narrative, marking the end of Perry's smuggling activities and the beginning of his legal troubles.

💡Provenance

Provenance is the history of ownership and origin of an artifact. In the context of the video, Perry and his accomplices created false provenance documents to make stolen artifacts appear as part of a legitimate collection, which is a common practice in the illegal antiquities trade.

💡Free ports

Free ports are duty-free areas where goods can be stored, handled, and transported without the intervention of customs authorities. The video mentions free ports, particularly in Switzerland, as a hub for smugglers due to the country's commercial discretion and lax oversight, facilitating the movement of stolen artifacts.

💡Corruption

Corruption is the dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery or manipulation for personal gain. The video highlights corruption among Egyptian bureaucrats and officials, which played a significant role in enabling the growth of the illegal antiquities market and the success of smuggling operations.

Highlights

Jonathan tokley Perry, a former cavalryman and antiquities restorer, orchestrated a large-scale smuggling operation of ancient Egyptian treasures.

Perry amassed over 3,000 priceless artifacts while evading law enforcement, earning him the nickname 'real life Indiana Jones'.

He utilized his skills as a restorer to alter artifacts, making them appear as cheap souvenirs to pass inspections.

Perry's operation involved forgery, deception, and lying, including creating false receipts and distorting writings on artifacts.

He employed an accomplice, Perry, who acted as a courier for smuggling the artifacts.

Perry used a unique transparent liquid plastic (B72) to disguise hieroglyphics and added gold relief to make artifacts appear less authentic.

A large portion of the operation's success was due to the corruption within the Egyptian government and antiquities trade.

Perry and his accomplices were able to smuggle artifacts from Egypt to a free port in Zurich, Switzerland.

Frederick Schultz, a New York dealer, played a central role in selling the stolen antiquities, contributing to the operation's financial success.

Schultz was politically connected and warned colleagues of the risks of legal mistakes in the antiquities trade.

Perry and Schultz staged recently stolen antiquities to appear as part of an antique English collection to bypass legal scrutiny.

One of the most daring shipments included a 3,400-year-old stone head of Ose, which Perry disguised as a cheap souvenir.

The smuggling operation was eventually exposed, leading to the arrest and prosecution of Perry and his accomplices.

Operation Bullish was the name given to the law enforcement action that led to the dismantling of Perry's smuggling network.

Perry was convicted for smuggling and forgery, receiving a six-year prison sentence, while Schultz was found guilty of conspiracy to receive stolen antiquities.

The case set a precedent for the prosecution of antiquities dealers and had a significant impact on the global antiquities market.

Perry, now living in England, has no regrets and is writing his autobiography, potentially returning to complete his doctorate on ethics.

Transcripts

in 2011 this man masterminded an

Antiquity smuggling operation so bold

and ingenious that it sent shock waves

around the globe this Mastermind didn't

just loot artifacts he plundered a

fortune in ancient Egyptian Treasures

amassing over 3,000 Priceless pieces all

while remaining a ghost to law

enforcement hailed as the real life

Indiana Jones by the media this Tomb

Raider executed his daring escapades

right under the noses of of Egyptian

customs officers without a hint of

Suspicion but the real story lies in the

Staggering complexity of his operations

how did he manage to execute such a

grand scheme undetected what methods did

he employ to outsmart law enforcement at

every turn and ultimately how was this

criminal virtuoso finally apprehended

this isn't just another smuggling story

it's a riveting Narrative of a criminal

mastermind at work a story woven with

wit skill and icy nerves so brace

yourself for a journey into the heart of

one of the most daring and cunning

Antiquity smuggling operations ever

witnessed so make sure to watch it until

the end who is Jonathan tokle Perry

Jonathan tokley Perry now 72 years old

from winkl Barnstable in Devon is an

Englishman who was a cavalryman in the

military he has a degree in moral

Sciences SL Philosophy from the

University of Cambridge in 19 1974 and

an incomplete doctorate from the

University College in London he moved to

London after receiving his degree to

work as an Antiquities restorer and many

people thought he was the best in his

field Little Wonder he could move to

Egypt and switched to smuggling with the

help of his skills which made him the

best restorer this time he employed the

opposite of his skills abolishing these

artworks so they could pass for mere

souvenirs at the place of inspection

years after after his initial disastrous

attempt at smuggling Antiquities in Rome

in the late 7s he resumed the business

in Egypt where he made connections with

an Egyptian family of Traders the

Egyptian government had already

nationalized the Antiquities trade at

that point but the Antiques Market was

largely unaffected there were still

thousands of items and hundreds of

purchasers this led to a corruption

friendly environment among Egyptian

bureaucrats and the growth of the phony

Goods Market career and accomplice his

operations though seemingly simple were

sophisticated and required skills of

forgery deception and lying Jonathan's

real name was Jonathan Foreman which he

changed to Jonathan toley Perry the

basis of his smutling operation was to

acquire ancient artifacts reconstruct

them by adding the missing parts dipping

the artifacts in liquid plastic leaving

them to dry then painting them with

bright colors and distorting the

writings on the items he even sometimes

goes as far as writing made in Egypt on

some of these items the basic aim of all

these altercations is to make them look

like cheap souvenirs that can easily

pass through inspections and not to

forget he forges receipts for the

purchase of those items to further prove

their authenticity as souvenirs for

tourists and Egyptian

enthusiasts after hiring Perry an

oddball as his Courier for whom he paid

500b per trip he was able to arrange

Seven Trips between June 1992 and

December 1993 from Egypt to a free port

in Zurich tokley Perry demonstrated to

Perry how to wrap Priceless objects in a

unique transparent liquid plastic known

as

b72 later as this solidified the dealer

was able to paint the hieroglyphics

black and embellished the items with

gold relief to make one limestone to

tomb door appear even less authentic the

word Egypt was inscribed across the

bottom it would wind up looking like a

piece that was acquired from a vazar one

of the false doors was so large that

tokle Perry chopped it apart with a

chainsaw and then put it back together

in his Devon Workshop using metal pins

once back in Britain Perry witnessed

tokle Perry return the prized and highly

appreciated antiques to their original

Splendor he says his boss securely

removed the paint and gold leaf by

dipping them in an acetone solution when

tokley Perry recognized that the

artifacts could be readily recognized by

Specialists as stolen goods he

purposefully eliminated certain traits

from them such designer vandalism

meanwhile didn't significantly reduce

their market value when he needed a

fence to be able to sell these stolen

Antiquities he found a New York dealer

named Frederick Schulz tokley would get

money from Schulz to purchase artifacts

in Egypt which Schultz would

subsequently resell from his opulent

Gallery in Midtown Manhattan Schultz

played a pivotal role in the Antiquities

Industries advocacy efforts he was soon

to assume the presidency of the National

Association of dealers in ancient

Oriental and primitive art a prominent

trade Association according to all

accounts Mr Schultz a preppy looking

Princeton Albus whose father had served

as the federal reserve's Deputy chairman

was a well spoken representative of his

sector Not only was he politically

astute but he also forewarned his

colleagues that any bleden mistakes

would Empower their detractors

regardless of the law tokle Perry

alerted Schultz to the insecurity of his

phone lines in

1994 in an additional attempt to get

around the Egyptian law of 1983 Schultz

and tokley Perry stage recently stolen

Antiquities to appear as though they

were part of an antique English

collection

they took prescription labels from the

turn of the century reproduced the

monter Ruff paper baked them in an oven

and then used old tea bags to dab them

then they put tokle Perry's great

uncle's name on them to make the Thomas

Alcock collection tokle Perry emailed

Schultz that he had shipped him two

painted reliefs from the Old Kingdom and

added that the Egyptian authorities knew

the tomb from where the reliefs had come

from therefore he was going to send some

Tom Alcock labels as well one of his

most daring shipments was a 3,00

400-year-old Otep the third Stone head

while laying the foundation for a

multi-story building in

1994 laborers in amim one of the oldest

cities in Egypt located on the Nile

River discovered Antiquated artifacts a

Priceless headstone or death steel from

600 BC was one of the artifacts such a

discovery is legally required to be be

submitted to the Egyptian authorities

for analysis and appropriate excavation

one way or another it got to tokley

Perry's possession for just

$6,000 tokle Perry went back to his

hotel room and set up his n Suite

bathroom as a workshop he used paste to

fill in the gaps in the Statue and then

dipped it in liquid plastic he painted

it with bold colors and large clumsy

brush Strokes once it had dried giving

it the appearance of a cheap souvenir of

itself

he took the head via cairo's airport to

Zurich then to the United Kingdom where

he used acetone to remove its mask and

tea bags and an oven to create documents

attesting to its Provence he had a forge

receipt for the purchase as a souvenir

with no basic training as an

egyptologist Jonathan didn't know what

the actual value of the steel would be

eventually it brought $1.2 million at

auction in the United States in

1993 this piece was later returned to

Egypt in

2008 this same building scenario

happened again and this time the steel

of Pac and cons was Unearthed although

unknown at the time however aware that

this would put an end to their Endeavor

the builders instead went to one of the

most notorious Antiquities traffickers

in Egypt Ali farak Mr Aly farak was a

scrawny man with a full beard who was

heavily involved in the trade of stolen

artifacts

he and his brothers operated one of the

largest smuggling networks in Egypt for

a large portion of the '90s out of the

downtown Caro curio shop that was

converted into a jewelry Bazar the

building was a 19th century Euro Islamic

structure on Market Days Farmers would

stop by to sell items that came from

their Farms leaders of the village and

robbers reported information about fresh

fines without the cooperation of corrupt

government officials who even gave the

Fig's artifacts none of it could have

been possible due to its historical

affluence poverty quick development and

ease of corruption amim has become a

popular destination for Smugglers

seeking new products locations such as

these exist everywhere in the world

certain Nations such as Egypt Italy and

Greece have been providing supplies for

the market for years others have only

recently gained attention such as China

Afghanistan and the former Soviet Union

the trade starts with the poor amateurs

in amim as it does everywhere else late

one hot June night in

1994 Ali farig sat in a car making

strange circles through the dirt Lanes

of acman his eyes covered with a towel

Mr Fark found himself at a work site on

the outskirts of the town when the

automobile came to a stop and the towel

was taken off the amim steel three

smaller Steels a painted wooden

sarcophagus and a few minor figurines

had all been discovered there a few

months prior an intriguing Discovery in

amim yet hardly shocking situated 350 Mi

south of Koo modern amim is a hub for

weaving and trading resembling a

Boomtown along the Nile complete with

apartment buildings and construction

cranes built in a hurry to accommodate

the influx of people from the

surrounding Countryside

however beneath the surface is an

archaeological stack cake that is rich

in remnants of the past early Islamic

Roman Greek and Egyptian layers as well

as everyday items and monuments in the

city that the ancient Egyptians named

after their fertility deity men in

addition the figs provided Builders with

a profitable way around a major issue

what to do with a major archaeological

find that would force the authorities to

close a job site still the builders

realized they had to approach Ali farig

carefully when he arrived in amim in

June

1994 he could negotiate a lower price by

threatening to report the builders to

the authorities if he knew the exact

location of the

artifacts however after the men

assembled at the location and Mr farig

removed his blindfold talk Started Mr FG

was shown the Project's designs and the

locations of the artifacts that were

hidden the Builders demanded only

$70,000 for everything a bridge to the

West is necessary for every local

Smuggler for Ali farig it was Jonathan

tokle Perry our English protagonist in

this story The have been hiding

their most recent discoveries in a flat

in a Cairo neighborhood and tokle Perry

had been a frequent visitor for a number

of years tokle Perry claims that he

first spoke with farig in 1988 at

cairo's former Windsor Hotel tell tokley

Perry who looks like a gorgeous movie

actor with a Cambridge education was in

his late 30s when he traveled to Egypt

to serve as a consultant for a Danish

Merchant he acknowledges that his own

Navy undermined the deal tokle Perry

found an accomplice who gradually taught

him the more intricate skills of the

trade just as farig found his Bridge as

it turned out his peculiar combination

of interests and abilities made

smuggling a natural fit his reputation

as a gifted antique restorer was already

widely

established however he had a somewhat

more elaborate view of himself he

considered himself a relic from the time

when Noble explorers freely traveled the

Exotic East looting Treasures Mr tokle

Perry noted the steel size and crisp

condition as soon as he spotted it

leaning against a wall at the Fig's

secret hideout in Caro he sat on the

dusty floor and looked at the steel

seemingly trans-like trying to figure

out whether it felt true and if any

details were missing as he trolled

around the bare number surface he came

across a classic Memorial scene two

piercing eyes symbolizing the solar

deity Rah and four humanoids approaching

oziris with an altar of offerings tole

Perry identified the Cartage an oblong

sign that is distinctive to Sakai a

pharaoh of the 26th Dynasty whose Reign

started in 600 60 BC among the eight

Columns of hieroglyphics collector's

highly valued items from the era which

saw a major flowering of the Arts then

he carefully examined the way the

Limestone had weathered and the minute

traces made by the sculptor using the

photographer's Loop compared to

contemporary steel chisels ancient

copper instruments produce softer cuts

the satisfying signature of copper was

found on the acman steel but he was also

concerned that it might be as real as

that $20,000 pile of amulets now that

its legitimacy has been verified tokle

Perry is aware that the steel may be

experiencing an additional issue maybe

it wasn't discovered by chance rather it

was taken from a storage facility or a

recognized archaeological site if that

is the case there may be documentation

of it such as a picture or a journal

entry which would identify it and

Destroy its market value one line of

defense was to con an authority such as

Dr Malik an egyptologist at the Griffith

into researching the article Griffith is

the world's preeminent egyptology

repository and like many academic

organizations it is generous with its

knowledge however Smugglers occasionally

take advantage of this kindness and that

is precisely what happened with the

steel therefore the result of that con

exercise showed that it was free from

any archive now the only problem was

exporting it out of Egypt shortly

afterward a letter from tole Perry

enthusiastically reporting the Discovery

at amim emerged from the fax machine at

the galleries of Frederick Schultz

ancient art on 57th Street in Manhattan

he claimed that the PAC incon steel was

the best he'd seen for years on the

market and that it could be purchased

for

$7,000 along with the rest of the Trove

the letter was a notable document

because it stated explicitly what is

typically only implied that artifacts

taken from other people are up for grabs

now that the steel of pacing cons have

been added their portfolio was ready to

expand once more financial documents

show that as a down payment on the

pieces Schultz sent at least

$52,000 to Swiss bank accounts held by

tokley Perry or fak in

1995 in March of the following year

tokle Perry went to Geneva he remembers

that there was one more reason for him

to seal the deal he was accused of

illegal Antiquity trafficking after

being detained in Britain he had high

hopes that the amim steel would result

in a significant payout providing

financial support prior to his legal

trial Ali fary had informed him that the

steel would be arriving in Geneva soon

after two weeks of waiting it never

materialized the following leg of the

Steel's Journey was still unknown and a

half ton of stone appears to have just

vanished for a while tokley Perry was

baffled and unaware of what transpired

maybe there was a double cross somewhere

in the Mist plans undoubtedly change and

a whole new cast of characters emerge

the paper trail resumes in late

1997 when a shipping manifest indicates

the two smaller acum Steels and the PAC

Inon steel had been processed in a

Zurich Warehouse the warehouse was a

component of the vast net network of

facilities known as free ports which

handle enormous amounts of valuable and

typically quite legal cargo such as

antique art tractor parts and machine

parts however the Swiss system of

commercial discretion which overseas the

duty-free ports has contributed to

Switzerland's reputation as a hub for

Smugglers and the steel was once again

in Motion in November

1997 a shipping manifest shows that a

truck from from Zurich to Geneva

transported the three pieces from amim

situated on a narrow cobblestone street

in the heart of Geneva Phoenix Ancient

Art exudes a sense of exclusivity with

its muted display area and gray color

scheme every day one could come across

sculptures of Greek torsos silver ritual

containers from Mesopotamia and jewelry

adorned with lapis Luli inlay the PAC

Inon steel was discovered there in late

19

1997 the gallery is owned by Two

Brothers ay and hitam motam who were

very much on the rise in the highs and

lows of the world of trading the

brothers claimed that their father

bought the steel of pacin and cons and

its two companion pieces from HH

Antiques At the Zurich freep Port the

brothers claim they have no idea who was

behind HH antiques maybe their father

who perished in a 1998 Swiss AV ation

tragedy might have known they were

selling to Big collectors like investor

Michael steinhardt and designer Bill

blast as well as institutions like the

Metropolitan in New York City they

provided artifacts to other dealers in

Europe and America such as Frederick

Schultz and were bold participants in

the auction scene they established a

digital photographic library with an

everchanging inventory of up to 5,000

pieces and launched a gallery in

Manhattan

right off Madison Avenue they went for

$210,000 by the end of the day which is

quite a bit of appreciation for one

piece in a collection that started at

$70,000 after 5 years it had finally

found a new home in a fth Avenue

Apartment directly across from the

Metropolitan Museum of Art this steel

only brought severe legal repercussions

and jail time in return for Schultz Ali

and Jonathan the long arms of the law

operation bullish was the name given to

the operation that saw the end of

Jonathan's smuggling operation when

raiding tokley Perry's home on June 28th

1994 officers from Scotland yards arts

and Antiquities team along with

egyptologists found that he had planned

several trips to Egypt his assistant was

traced to the set home after he sent 27

Papyrus writings that had been taken

from an Egyptian government sto room to

the British museum in

1994 so that a prospective bidder could

verify their authenticity a curator

identified them as being a part of an

earlier discovered cache from an animal

necropolis he notified the Supreme

Council of Antiquities the Egyptian

tourist and Antiquities police the

Egyptian embassy in London and Scotland

Yard the home is near a Manor owned by

Andrew May of North Devon in

1993 Jonathan himself said that an

Egyptian St head valued at

100,000 had been stolen from his

residence photographs paperwork

forgeries and incriminating Antiquities

were found in the estate buildings they

discovered two false doors from the tomb

of atepa a royal hairdresser outside

Caro under the bed in the home scholarly

documents found in tokle Perry's

possession demonstrated that he was

aware of the origins of the doors later

it was discovered that the tomb had been

looted in 1991 when he was in Egypt

several other antiques were found in the

house jonthan himself walked into the

house during the raid and other items

were found on his person which he

claimed he picked up on the desert floor

by lock records recovered at the estate

established Schultz's participation in

the smuggling scheme along with a

network of other collaborators in Egypt

England and Switzerland for instance the

Swiss accomplice of the k based farag

family would fabricate documentation to

make Commodities appear to have

originated in Germany when they were

shipped to Switzerland prior to tokley

Perry's trial in January

1997 the British national asked for his

passport to be returned so that he might

see a former fiance who had lost her

mother in

Switzerland after his scheme backfired

he registered for a new passport using

his real name Jonathan foreman and

closed his Swiss bank accounts with with

it leading the hunt for and prosecution

of tokley Perry and his smuggling

Network dick Ellis reminded the New York

jury of The Smuggler subsequent Antics

in an attempt to evade punishment Ellis

stated that threats were made against

multiple Witnesses in the first tokle

Perry case in England among them was The

Smuggler's antique Courier who was

assaulted outside the courthouse by a

fellow accomplice and bullied throughout

the trial tokley Perry flood to North

Devon before before the prosecution

could wrap up its case in the English

trial checked himself into a mental

health facility and made an attempt at

suicide by consuming con immacula

colloquially known as Hemlock or wild

Hemlock a highly poisonous banial

herbaceous flowering plant native to

Europe and Northern Africa in the summer

of

1997 he had to undergo another trial due

to the temporary paralysis that followed

subsequently 46 6-year-old Jonathan

tokley Perry of winkley barn staple

Devon was found guilty of both smuggling

Antiques and fabricating paperwork in

order to obtain a passport at

nightsbridge Crown Court wearing a blue

jacket and an open neck shirt he stared

up and down at the ceiling and floor as

he was given sentences that ran

concurrently six years for each handling

offense and an additional 8 months for

using fraud to get a passport he served

3 years out of a six-year prison

sentence in England while Egypt

convicted and sentenced him in absentia

to 15 years of hard labor a few days

later accomplices Ali and tutor far

Andrew May and The Courier Mark Perry

were convicted and sentenced to 10 to 15

years hard labor each the Englishmen

were sentenced in absentia and would

serve their sentences if they ever set

foot on Egyptian soil again even though

Egypt has passed legislation labeling

any cultural herit it AG not properly

exported as stolen the court heard tokle

Perry's argument that he was doing the

Egyptians a favor by selling their

Heritage he said the purpose of the lie

was to protect rather than destroy the

fragments of history in his opinion

these items will be taken care of as

long as they are in the center of wealth

and power according to him the Egyptians

are ruining their culture in his opinion

Egypt poses the greatest threat to

Egyptian Antiquities worldwide and any

artifact removed from Egypt is a piece

that has been preserved Frederick

Schultz the dealer from New York was one

of the main backers of tokle Perry's

operations in

1996 he refuted any wrongdoing at the

time and was not prosecuted a paper

trail revealed the American dealer

deliberately funded many of toley's

illegal Perry's operations Ellis

testified later in the New York

prosecution the court was presented with

an example of a trans trans action that

took place in the 1990s Ellis

demonstrated that Schultz had also

acquired a Brisk Limestone nobleman from

tokley Perry during the 6th Dynasty in

1992 he paid the British Smuggler over

$100,000 to acquire the second half of

the statue the following year he offered

it to a Tennessean for nearly $1 million

and to the Brooklyn Museum of Art for

roughly over half a million dollar in

the same year he failed to sell tokle

Perry's most famous smuggling item a

unique sculpture of the Pharaoh Amon

hotep III to museums in Cleveland and

Texas for $2.5

million instead he sold it for $1.2

million in London at last in 2001

Schultz's trial began in New York with a

November 20

2001 hearing about the case's dismissal

the trial started on January 28 after to

the judge dismissed the defense's

January 3 plan Schultz's attorney said

that their client was innocent as he had

purchased antiques from tokley Perry in

good faith after judge rakoff rejected

the defense team's attempts to get the

case dismissed tokley Perry and his

young fiance as well as representatives

of Scotland Yard and the FBI were among

the witnesses who painted a different

picture of the events they displayed

bank statements and correspondence

between between the two individuals that

resembled those between secret agents

which were in code words and commands

and suggested an unethical Business

Partnership in the event that tokle

Perry ever vanished for no apparent

reason he had even written to his mother

suggesting that she might turn to

Schultz for financial assistance one of

Schultz's Stone reliefs was later

discovered by a research associate at

the Brooklyn Museum of Art who concluded

that it had been plundered however the

dealer had just hid hidden it in a fig

family vault in Zurich without any

further sightings Frederick Schultz the

Antiquities Trader and dealer was found

guilty by a federal jury in New York of

conspiring to receive stolen Egyptian

Antiquities a violation of US law this

is a first for New York and the decision

to criminalize an Antiquities dealers

actions based on a foreign law would

undoubtedly cause significant Tremors in

the Antiquities Market Schultz received

a sentence on June 11

2002 that included a $50,000 fine in

addition to 33 months in jail on June 25

2003 the United States court of appeals

for the second circuit upheld the

conviction in response to Schultz's

appeal of the decision a further appeal

was denied by the US Supreme Court this

marked the end of the Court proceedings

against Jonathan tokley Perry and his

accomplices tokley Perry who now resides

in Sandwich close to the English Coast

has no regrets he feels that if he had

carried out his actions a century ago he

would have been easily kned and

respected he has begun composing his

autobiography he says that after there

through he might go back to University

College London to finish his unfinished

doctorate the topic of the doctorate is

ethics and here we've come to the end of

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