International conference in social research with multidisciplinary approach 2021 (ICSRMA 2021)

Summary

The presentation focuses on a comparative study between Indonesia and Russia regarding their criminal codes, particularly in handling content and corruption-related laws. The speaker highlights similarities and differences in legal approaches, with Indonesia's regulations on media and public justice being more implicit, while Russia's penal code is more comprehensive and structured. The speaker emphasizes key articles from both nations and discusses international conventions such as the United Nations protocols against transnational organized crime. The presentation concludes by underscoring the importance of both countries' legal frameworks in maintaining justice and integrity.

Takeaways

• 📜 The presentation focuses on a comparative analysis of the criminal code between Indonesia and Russia.
• 📝 The research uses a normative method to analyze secondary legal materials.
• ⚖️ The key legal texts discussed include the Indonesian penal code and the United Nations conventions against transnational organized crime and corruption.
• 🇮🇩 There are similarities between Indonesia's and Russia's criminal codes in regulating obstruction of justice and other related crimes.
• 🔍 The concept of 'content of code' is elaborated, especially how it's regulated in Indonesian law.
• 📚 Differences between the two legal systems include how justice is specifically regulated in one chapter in Indonesia but across multiple sections in Russia.
• 📑 Indonesia's criminal code discusses the concept of protecting victims and judicial processes, but it differs from Russia in its classification of specific crimes.
• ⚔️ The penal codes also differ in handling crimes related to carrying out justice, with Indonesia regulating it under specific articles.
• 👮‍♂️ Both legal systems have specific provisions regarding crimes committed by officers during investigations or the enforcement of justice.
• 🏛️ The Indonesian penal code stipulates punishments ranging from fines to capital punishment, depending on the crime, and this differs from Russia’s penal code.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the presentation?

The presentation focuses on a comparative analysis of the criminal law concepts between Indonesia and Russia, particularly in relation to their penal codes.

Who is the presenter, and what is the research about?

The presenter is Nurhidayah, and the research is authored by Adisty Alfian and Isnuri Laen Fidelia. The research explores the penal code concepts in Indonesia and Russia.

What are the two main research questions posed by the presenter?

The two main research questions are: 1) What is the concept of court coding in Indonesia? 2) What are the differences and similarities between the Indonesian and Russian penal codes?

What method is used in the research?

The research employs a normative method in analyzing secondary legal materials, focusing on the main rules of law.

What is one key similarity between the Indonesian and Russian legal systems?

Both legal systems have regulations concerning criminal cooperation and organized crime, which are elaborated in specific articles in their respective legal codes.

What is a major difference between the penal codes of Indonesia and Russia?

A major difference is that in Russia, specific provisions on justice administration are comprehensively regulated in a single book or chapter, while in Indonesia, these provisions are spread across different sections and not as explicitly categorized.

How does the Indonesian penal code address the issue of press and media content?

The Indonesian penal code implicitly regulates press and media content under the law on press and broadcasting, with provisions aimed at protecting freedom of information while ensuring legal boundaries are respected.

What articles in the Indonesian legal code address criminal procedures?

Indonesia’s KUHAP (Criminal Procedure Code) outlines criminal procedures, while other sections of the penal code regulate different aspects of criminal law, including the administration of justice and various offenses.

What is the role of the United Nations Convention in the research?

The research references the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption to highlight the global standards of criminal law, which influence the penal codes of both Indonesia and Russia.

What conclusion does the presenter reach about the penal codes of Indonesia and Russia?

The presenter concludes that while there are both similarities and differences in how the two countries regulate criminal justice, the Indonesian penal code is less centralized in its provisions compared to Russia’s more structured and comprehensive legal code.