Asal Mula Kota Surabaya Yang Asli

Summary

The video discusses the origins of the name 'Surabaya,' a major city in Indonesia known as the 'City of Heroes.' It explores several versions of the story, including the famous legend of a fight between a shark (Sura) and a crocodile (Baya), as well as historical references from ancient inscriptions and records. The name Surabaya is also interpreted to mean 'bravery against danger.' The video concludes with the official recognition of May 31, 1251, as Surabaya's founding date, combining both legend and history to explain the city's name.

Takeaways

• 🎵 Welcome back to the channel! We hope this video adds to your knowledge.
• 🌇 Surabaya is known as the 'City of Heroes' and is the second-largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta.
• 🐟 The name Surabaya is believed to originate from the legendary fight between a shark (Sura) and a crocodile (Baya).
• 🤝 Sura and Baya agreed to divide their territories, with Sura taking the water and Baya taking the land.
• 🐊 The conflict between Sura and Baya resumed when Sura broke their agreement, leading to a fierce battle.
• 🩸 The fierce battle turned the surrounding waters red with their blood.
• 📝 Another version states that Surabaya's name appears in historical inscriptions, such as the Trowulan inscription from 1358 AD.
• 📜 The Negarakertagama manuscript recounts King Hayam Wuruk's journey through Surabaya.
• 🏰 Some historians believe Surabaya was established during the reign of King Kertanegara of Singasari in 1272 AD.
• 💪 The name Surabaya could also mean 'brave in the face of danger' or 'Suro ing Boyo' meaning 'brave to face challenges'.
• 🏛️ The Surabaya city government officially set May 31, 1251, as the founding date of the city.
• 🛡️ The name Surabaya is associated with the bravery of Majapahit troops led by Raden Wijaya defeating the Tatar army.

Q & A

What is Surabaya's nickname in Indonesia?

Surabaya is nicknamed the 'City of Heroes' in Indonesia.

What is the origin of Surabaya's name according to the popular local legend?

According to local legend, Surabaya's name comes from the battle between a shark (Sura) and a crocodile (Baya) who fought over territory, symbolizing land and water.

What was the agreement between Sura and Baya in the legend?

Sura, the shark, proposed that they divide their territories: Sura would rule the waters, while Baya, the crocodile, would rule the land. However, Sura broke the agreement, reigniting their fight.

What are some historical references to the name Surabaya?

The name Surabaya is mentioned in several ancient texts and inscriptions, such as the Trowulan inscription from 1358 AD, which refers to Surabaya as a small area near the Brantas River, and in the Negarakertagama chronicle detailing King Hayam Wuruk's journey.

What other name was the region of Surabaya historically known by?

The region was historically known as Ujung Galuh or Jenggala before being called Surabaya.

What is another interpretation of the meaning of 'Surabaya'?

Another interpretation of the name 'Surabaya' is that it comes from the words 'Sura' (victory) and 'Baya' (danger), symbolizing the city's meaning as 'victorious in facing danger.'

How does the government of Surabaya interpret the meaning of the city's name?

The government interprets Surabaya’s name as a combination of 'Sura' (courage) and 'Baya' (danger), representing the bravery of Majapahit soldiers under Raden Wijaya in defeating Tartar invaders.

What significant historical event is associated with Surabaya's name according to one version?

One version connects Surabaya's name to the battle where Majapahit forces led by Raden Wijaya defeated Tartar invaders who landed in Ujung Galuh.

When has the founding day of Surabaya been officially recognized?

The founding day of Surabaya has been officially recognized as May 31, 1251.

What is the significance of the legend of Sura and Baya in Surabaya's culture?

The legend of Sura and Baya is deeply ingrained in Surabaya's culture, symbolizing the city's historical and cultural identity, and it has been used to explain the origin of its name.