Rangkuman Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas XI BAB 2 || A. Periodisasi Pemberlakuan UUD di Indonesia

Summary

The video discusses the periodization of the Indonesian Constitution from its initial implementation on August 18, 1945, to various amendments and legal changes. It covers the democratic rights ensured by the 1945 Constitution, including freedom of association and expression, as well as the evolution of Indonesia’s constitutional laws during different political eras, such as the formation of the United States of Indonesia (RIS) and the return to the 1945 Constitution after President Sukarno’s 1959 decree. The video emphasizes the importance of democratic accountability, freedom of the press, and political stability through historical changes.

Takeaways

• 📜 The lesson focuses on discussing Pancasila education material for 11th grade in Indonesian schools, particularly on democracy based on the 1945 Constitution.
• 📅 Periodization of the 1945 Constitution's implementation is divided into several phases in Indonesian history, starting from August 18, 1945.
• ⚖️ Democracy in Indonesia is protected and ensured by the 1945 Constitution, with Article 28 guaranteeing freedom of association and expression.
• 📝 Article 28E paragraph 3 specifically ensures every individual's right to freedom of association, assembly, and opinion.
• 🇮🇩 The fourth paragraph of the 1945 Constitution's preamble emphasizes people's sovereignty, which is the essence of democracy in Indonesia.
• 🗓️ The first phase of the Constitution's implementation (August 18, 1945 – December 27, 1949) focused on defending independence, and democracy wasn't fully realized due to the nation's early struggles.
• 🇮🇩 The second phase (December 27, 1949 – August 17, 1950) saw the Republic of Indonesia as part of the United States of Indonesia (RIS), with a federal government structure.
• 📚 The third phase (August 17, 1950 – July 5, 1959) introduced the Provisional Constitution (UUDS), but political instability and frequent cabinet changes led to dissatisfaction.
• ✍️ On July 5, 1959, President Sukarno issued a decree reinstating the 1945 Constitution after the failure of the Constitutional Assembly to draft a new permanent constitution.
• 🗳️ This period also marked the flourishing of democratic practices, including free elections, freedom of association, and the development of political parties.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the discussion of 'Pancasila Education' for 11th-grade students, specifically focusing on Chapter 2, which covers democracy based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945).

What is the learning objective of this chapter?

The learning objective of this chapter is for students to be able to explain the periodization of the application of the Constitution of Indonesia, from its initial implementation to later amendments and changes.

What does Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution guarantee?

Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution guarantees freedom of association, assembly, and expression of thoughts through speech and writing, among other freedoms, which are regulated by law.

What are some of the key changes made to the 1945 Constitution after it was initially enacted?

Some key changes include: replacing the term 'hukum dasar' (basic law) with 'undang-undang dasar' (constitution), changing 'mukadimah' (preamble) to 'pembukaan', altering certain wording regarding legal texts, and adding provisions for amending the constitution.

What period did the 1945 Constitution cover from its initial implementation?

The 1945 Constitution was implemented from August 18, 1945, until December 27, 1949. However, during this period, the government was primarily focused on defending the nation's sovereignty, and democracy was not fully realized.

What was the Constitution of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS), and when was it in effect?

The Constitution of RIS was in effect from December 27, 1949, to August 17, 1950. It established a federal system of government in Indonesia, with the Republic of Indonesia being one of the states within the federal structure.

What challenges occurred during the provisional Constitution (UUDS) period?

During the UUDS period from August 17, 1950, to July 5, 1959, Indonesia faced political instability, with seven cabinet changes. There was dissatisfaction from regional governments, and the Constituent Assembly failed to draft a permanent constitution.

What led to the issuance of President Sukarno's decree on July 5, 1959?

President Sukarno issued the decree on July 5, 1959, due to the failure of the Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution. The decree dissolved the Assembly, reinstated the 1945 Constitution, and disbanded the provisional constitution (UUDS).

What were the key democratic indicators present after the reinstatement of the 1945 Constitution?

After the reinstatement of the 1945 Constitution, democratic indicators included the functioning of a representative parliament, accountability through media, freedom for political parties to operate, the conduct of free elections, and decentralization granting regional autonomy.

What are the key lessons from the final period of the 1945 Constitution?

The key lessons from the final period of the 1945 Constitution emphasize the importance of governmental oversight to prevent the abuse of power. It highlights that unchecked power can lead to authoritarianism, making democratic controls essential.