Frontend jobs dead? ChatGPT vs Claude Artificats
Summary
TLDRThe video discusses OpenAI's new 'GPT-4 with Canvas' feature, comparing it to tools like Claude 3.5 and Cursor editor. The speaker explores the differences between Claude and GPT-4's canvas mode while building a simple Tic-Tac-Toe game using ReactJS, Tailwind CSS, and ShadCN. While both models perform similarly, Claude adds a sound toggling feature, which GPT-4 lacks. The video emphasizes the importance of being a skilled developer to effectively manage AI tools, noting that AI can enhance programming but doesn't replace the need for strong coding knowledge.
Takeaways
- 🤖 OpenAI has released a new interface called GPT-4 with Canvas, which is seen as a competitor to other tools like Claude and Cursor.
- ⚙️ The GPT-4 with Canvas feature allows users to interact with the AI model in a more hands-on way, providing a new interface for developers.
- 🛠️ Claude 3.5 and GPT-4 with Canvas were compared using the same prompt to create a simple ReactJS game, showing slight differences in their approaches.
- 💡 Claude was able to preview the code and had an additional feature to toggle sound effects, which was a small improvement over GPT-4.
- 🔍 GPT-4’s interface offers syntax highlighting and allows for code reviews with suggestions, but lacks a built-in preview mode, which Claude offers (though it didn't work in this test).
- 🎵 Both AI tools were able to create code, but Claude used JavaScript's AudioContext API to generate sounds, showcasing a unique feature not present in GPT-4 by default.
- ⚡ GPT-4 with Canvas has a sleek and user-friendly interface, similar to a text editor, allowing developers to iterate on code quickly.
- 💻 The video emphasized that while AI tools are advancing, a skilled developer is still necessary to manage and optimize code, especially for larger projects.
- 🧠 The future of programming may involve managing AI tools to enhance productivity, but a strong understanding of programming is still essential.
- 📈 The AI systems are not yet at a point where they can fully replace developers, but they can assist in tasks like refactoring, debugging, and enhancing code quality.
Q & A
What is the new interface released by OpenAI that the speaker is excited to try?
-The new interface released by OpenAI that the speaker is excited to try is called 'gp4 with canvas'. It is a new way to interact with the same model, likely GPT-4, but through a different interface.
What is the purpose of comparing Claude and GPT-4 with canvas?
-The purpose of comparing Claude and GPT-4 with canvas is to see how both AI models operate with the same prompts and to evaluate their performance in creating a basic ReactJS game using Shard CN and Tailwind CSS.
What is the main difference between Claude and GPT-4 with canvas that the speaker points out?
-The main difference pointed out by the speaker is that GPT-4 with canvas does not have a preview mode like Claude does. The preview mode in Claude allows users to see a preview of the code, which is a feature that GPT-4 with canvas currently lacks.
What does the speaker like about OpenAI's interfaces?
-The speaker appreciates that OpenAI's interfaces are not only state-of-the-art in terms of AI models but also have very nice user interfaces to interact with them, making the experience closer to using an advanced text editor like VS Code with syntax highlighting.
What feature does Claude offer that GPT-4 with canvas does not, according to the speaker?
-Claude offers the ability to disable sound effects, which is a feature not mentioned for GPT-4 with canvas. This gives users more control over the auditory experience within the application.
How does the speaker feel about the future of front-end developers with the advancement of AI tools?
-The speaker feels that front-end developers might become 'non-existent' in the next few years due to the capabilities of AI tools, suggesting that these tools could potentially replace the need for basic front-end development tasks.
What does the speaker suggest as improvements for the code generated by the AI?
-The speaker suggests several improvements such as not using semicolons in JavaScript, using 'const' wherever possible, changing parameters to be objects instead of primitive types, using curly braces with switch case statements, and prefixing Boolean variables with 'is' or other appropriate prefixes.
What is the importance of being a great developer when working with AI coding tools, as per the speaker?
-The speaker emphasizes that despite the capabilities of AI tools, one still needs to be a great developer to effectively work with them. Understanding programming concepts and having the ability to manage and direct the AI in complex tasks is crucial.
What is the speaker's opinion on the necessity of human involvement in coding with AI systems?
-The speaker believes that human involvement is still necessary in coding with AI systems, as AI is a tool that aids in development but does not replace the need for a skilled developer to manage and refine the code.
What does the speaker predict for developers who only perform basic development tasks?
-The speaker predicts that developers who only perform basic development tasks, such as creating Chrome extensions or doing small freelance work, will be at risk of being replaced by AI tools, emphasizing the need for developers to improve their skills.
Outlines
🚀 Introduction to GPT-4 Canvas and Claude 3.5: A Head-to-Head Challenge
The speaker introduces GPT-4 with Canvas, a new interface by OpenAI, and compares it to Claude 3.5. While both models share similar capabilities, GPT-4 Canvas provides a fresh interface for interaction. The speaker expresses excitement in trying this new feature, especially given Claude's strong performance in handling code previews. A face-off between these models is set, with the task of creating a basic Tic-Tac-Toe game using ReactJS, ShadCN, and TailwindCSS.
🧑💻 Reviewing Code Output: GPT-4 vs. Claude 3.5
The speaker compares the outputs from GPT-4 Canvas and Claude 3.5 by reviewing the code generated for the Tic-Tac-Toe game. While both models successfully produce the game, GPT-4’s code lacks syntax highlighting, and some elements appear broken. The speaker requests proper TypeScript typing and comments for clarification, and the AI adjusts accordingly. Claude's output seems more robust, including a preview feature and additional sound effect capabilities, though the preview doesn't work perfectly in the demo.
🎶 Enhancing Code with Audio and Customization
The speaker continues comparing GPT-4 and Claude by asking them to generate sound effects via JavaScript's AudioContext API. Both models handle this challenge well, with Claude offering a neater approach by creating a dedicated function. The speaker highlights that while AI can now assist with many aspects of programming, it still requires a developer’s oversight for features like sound effects. This leads to a reflection on how AI tools may change the role of front-end developers, but skilled developers will still be essential.
📊 Advanced Code Review and Future of Development
The speaker dives deeper into AI-assisted programming, offering constructive feedback to improve the generated code by adding personal coding preferences like using `const` and descriptive variable names. They emphasize that while AI tools are becoming powerful, a skilled developer is still required to guide and refine the output. The speaker predicts that AI will not replace developers anytime soon but will eliminate less skilled developers. They also stress that mastering programming is key to effectively utilizing AI tools.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡OpenAI
💡GPT-4
💡Interface
💡Claude
💡ReactJS
💡Shard CN
💡Tailwind CSS
💡Code Review
💡TypeScript
💡Audio Context API
💡Refactoring
Highlights
OpenAI introduces 'GPT-4 with Canvas', a new interface for interacting with GPT-4, resembling tools like Cursor and being dubbed a 'Claude killer'.
The new interface integrates features similar to VS Code, such as syntax highlighting, but lacks a preview mode found in tools like Claude.
The speaker conducts a comparison between GPT-4 Canvas and Claude 3.5, both using a simple Tic-Tac-Toe game creation prompt with ReactJS, ShadCN, and Tailwind CSS.
GPT-4 Canvas starts with JavaScript and generates functional code but lacks preview capabilities. Claude, in contrast, provides a working preview feature.
Claude 3.5 offers additional features like sound toggling by default, which GPT-4 Canvas does not include without a prompt.
Despite both AI tools performing well, Claude edges out GPT-4 Canvas with slightly better performance, including a sound toggle feature.
GPT-4 Canvas can rework the code to dynamically generate sounds using JavaScript's AudioContext API, an innovative approach not prompted by the user.
The speaker highlights that AI models like GPT-4 and Claude can effectively replace basic frontend development tasks, such as creating simple applications like Tic-Tac-Toe.
AI tools are great at helping developers debug, refactor code, and handle common issues, but they still require strong programming knowledge to utilize effectively.
The future of programming is changing, with AI tools evolving into powerful assistants, but developers must remain skilled to manage complex tasks and work alongside AI.
The speaker recommends improving code practices like avoiding semicolons, using 'const' over 'let', and replacing short-circuit rendering with explicit 'null' returns.
AI tools like GPT-4 Canvas can easily integrate feedback from users to improve code quality and follow best practices, even in highly nuanced coding environments.
The speaker suggests that bad developers may become obsolete, but good developers will thrive by leveraging AI tools to enhance productivity.
Developers are encouraged to get good at programming because managing AI tools effectively requires a strong understanding of code, structure, and logic.
AI agents are not yet fully autonomous in developing applications, but they are rapidly approaching a future where they could perform more complex tasks with less human input.
The speaker concludes that AI tools are becoming indispensable for modern development, but human expertise in debugging, reviewing, and optimizing code remains critical.
Transcripts
all right so there is a new thing that
open AI has released which everyone is
saying is sort of like claw killer or
you know you have seen tools like cursor
for example cursor editor killer
something like that which is known as
gp4 o with canvas so this is a new sort
of interface it's the same model likely
so it's still using gbd4 only but it's a
sort of a new interface to interact with
this model and I'm excited to try this
out because if you look at Claude for
example as a model what they have done
with Sonet and artifacts was really good
right it was after the AI thing in
general like how AI is so smart but it
was the first thing which struck me that
okay wow this is nice that you are able
to not only just write the code as an AI
agent but you can also show me preview
me the code and if you know then you
know that Claude absolutely works great
with Shard CN and these sort of things
so I'm going to do a face down with
these two models so I have Claude 3.5
Sonet which is the best model which they
have and I have char gp4 4 with canvas
and I'm going to try to do the same
prompts and see like how both of them
operate let's say just to start off with
create a take T to game with reactjs
shad CN and Tailwind CSS if you
need right so very very basic prompt I
just want to see how both of these
systems react I'm going to give this to
Claude and I'm going to give the same
thing to char GPD 40 but with the canvas
mode so now you can see that this is the
new this is the new nice thing I think
one thing which I really love about open
AI is not that they just create their
models which is which are like
state-ofthe-art but they also have like
very nice interfaces to interact with
them right so if you look at Claud for
example it's still nice maybe I'm just
used to artifacts so that's why I'm just
seeing a new thing and I'm a little
excited about how the UI and everything
looks like much more closer I would say
to vs code like syntax highlighting
maybe that is why this also feels
familiar than anything else but you can
see one thing one difference right out
of the box uh which open AI has not done
so far is that they haven't implemented
a preview mode right so on Claud for
example I have this code and I can also
go to this preview tab that sometimes
works sometimes it just says that I'm
not able to run the preview because of
dependencies and all not sure why this
is not loading right now but okay fair
enough we can just start with the react
itself so this this looks like a proper
text editor instance because you know
grammarly is also kicking in so let me
just quickly if I can disable grammarly
somehow well not really anyway we have
something here awesome so let's see what
we have let's do a code review basically
because at least an AI would not get
offended if I do a code review for their
code and if something is wrong so I want
to code review both chart GPD and CLA to
start off with chart GPD sets the board
is X next set is X next it's the Boolean
value it's the winner what I will do is
just I'll ask it to please convert this
into proper types script script code it
just makes it a little bit easier
because I don't know what winner could
be right and this is very neat see how
it is doing it line by line I think
cursor also does the same thing that's
what some of the people I thought were
mentioning on social media I think that
Claude also needs that yep it also
started it directly with JavaScript so
let's see okay while Claude is creating
the code let me review this one syntax
highlighting obviously is not working so
that's number one uh this looks broken
this is not how it should work board
said board R9 fill null okay is next
Boolean cross o draw okay and null so
null is assuming like you know the match
is still going on Play Click use sound
okay so there is a hook use sound which
is use I'm not sure what this Hook is
okay so it's sort of like bring your own
sounds and then it just converts that
into a react hook okay sure I think
these assets we have to create ourselves
because obviously like CHT is not
creating MP3 files yet okay winning
combinations 01 2 3 4 5 6 78 036 okay so
it has just created that grid of
combinations where it would Mark as a
winner for Con slate combination of
winning combination this could have been
a const but sure const ABC this
combination if Board of a and board of a
is Board of B and board of a is Board of
C okay so it's checking if any single
one of these combinations is matching
and this is not null so that means there
is some character over there set winner
as Board of whatever that character is
player win and return if board includes
null and and winner is not there does
not include null and there is no winner
then it's a draw said when a draw okay
and a board is a flattened
representation of the board itself right
zero index0 to index 8 okay the logic is
fairly simple so I think both the AIS
would get it right handle click if Board
of index or or winner then you just
return so that means if this is not null
let me just do something better right
because why not this is an AI uh please
leave useful comments throughout the
code so that I can actually like you
know instead of just me figuring out the
logic myself I can just read through the
code commence and let me do the same
thing over here so we have done this
already effect to play play winning
sound effect okay so this is a winning
sound effect I did not know that before
because did not see this function yet oh
there it is play Draw hand click ignore
the click if the cell is already filled
or if there's a winner okay Play The
Click sound effect new board blow board.
slice so it's creating a copy of the
board which it could have told the user
but okay new board of index is X next
then X otherwise oh okay and then you
toggle the Boolean value this could have
been like you know could have been
within the state itself instead of you
just uh using the state variable
directly but it's okay handle restart
you reset the board you reset the turn
and you reset the winner okay fairly
simple nothing uh major here as such
let's take a look at Claud I'm not sure
if the preview is working no idea why
this preview is not working it's usually
working um but okay never mind so let's
start here it defines player it defines
board as the okay it's taken a slightly
different approach compared to char GD
so we know that these two models are not
the same models game State said game
States it's using a single object
instead of char GPD separating it out
into different different US state
variables see I like the approach of
taking a single object but only when you
are using something like zus not zus uh
using something like immer for modifying
deeply nested properties because
otherwise what happens is that you do
thing like this and this becomes I mean
even if you are on a one level then
that's fine but if you're on a nested
level it becomes a huge headache to just
keep on destructuring and you know just
keep on updating the properties so I
would recommend doing this but I would
also recommend like you know if you can
just add emmer here so I can probably
say that but I just want to keep the
prom same for now all right so let's see
so it has a use effect calculates the
winner every time the game stays boards
changes show alert there is no winner or
every cell is occupied right and the
calculate winner function is what
calculate winner is a function that
accepts the board Returns the player
who's a winner it has all possible
winning combinations rows columns
diagonals and it this does the same
thing the logic is exactly the same how
uh the logic is for chat GPT if there is
no winner then okay and let's see let's
see where we were in the use effect yeah
okay okay so this is sorted now every
time handle click runs board is next
winner sound enabled it gets from the
game state if board index is already
filled or if there's a winner return
again just like Char GPD otherwise you
you clone the board you set the thing on
it like the whatever it is and then you
patch the board again and if sound is
enabled then play sound uh whatever it
is sound enabled is true by default can
you also disable sound in this
automatically okay yeah so clae goes one
step ahead and it just gives you the
option to also disable sound as a user
awesome I think both are nice I think
both are good um Char GPT doesn't
include that sound toggling effect by
default and Claude does that so I think
I mean overall if I had to rate the
output just for this specific game and
these two prompts I think CLA is
slightly better I won't say like a lot
better I mean Chad GPD also has done
pretty much the exact job which I gave
but Claude went a step ahead and maybe
implemented like one small feature as
well second thing as far as like can see
okay yeah it has Shad CN but what CLA
has given you I'm not sure why preview
is not working right now with CLA but
this would actually work right outside
of the sound effects which I think it
would not be able to generate it would
actually work if this preview works but
I'm not sure like why this is not
working right now okay we can go one
step ahead and we can say that instead
of using the sounds which you do not
obviously have can you create sounds on
the Fly using JavaScript and by the way
I'm not just messing around this is 100%
possible with JavaScript so same prompt
with Claude let's see how they work so
it started to rework all of this um
let's see yeah so it's using the audio
Contex API from JavaScript and it's
trying to create these sounds now which
you can see is an interesting thing and
I'm sure like CLA is also able to create
it CLA does it slightly neatly by
creating a dedicated function function I
mean you can say this still say the same
thing for this also click win and draw
it created a generate B function which
has a frequency and a duration yeah so I
I would say like this is also like sort
of the same thing but yeah sure so you
can see that it just tells you then
about everything I mean guys I think
like front end developers are they are
going to get existed you know
non-existent basically in the next few
years because I can just sit with it and
if I am a developer I'm not saying that
maybe you know anyone can do this but I
am a developer I knew that you can
create sounds with just with JavaScript
right so if I am a developer I can
manage these two Bots and I can just ask
them to you know just keep on doing this
and create this and do that based on my
knowledge maybe they at some point they
become like so intelligent that they are
able to suggest me that hey even though
like I can't create a sound effect but I
can maybe create it directly in the
JavaScript world it's not there yet
where it can just start recommending me
or maybe like you know just start
browsing internet right here itself
within this interface face this is what
all these AI agents and all these things
are gearing towards right they're trying
to build these agents that are able to
like autonom
autonomously Drive the your computer
your web somehow download it because how
would I do like if I was a normal human
and I want this sound either I would
just you know maybe do something like
this which they have already done like
using the audio context API or I'll just
go on Google and write winner sound
effect something like this and maybe use
open this website see if I can download
this play this understand if this is
nice or not so sort of like yeah I mean
you can't hear it but it's okay so I can
download this and I'll dis place this in
my project somehow match the paths right
and you know so on and so forth so it's
not there yet but the reason it's not
there yet I don't feel at least for
these sort of applications I don't feel
intelligence is the gap I feel the Gap
is in the tooling now intelligence layer
these guys have done right the basic
layer is already here which can replace
a lot of you guys are building just
basic apps so this again reinforces one
of the things which I've been saying for
a long time that developers at least for
now are not going away but bad
developers are going away for sure so if
you're somebody who just does like
Chrome extensions or something like that
for a living or you know you're doing a
little bit of freelancing here and there
with some non- tech clients you should
really get good like it's time to really
get good at programming in general and
use these Bots use these AI things to
build applications for yourself because
you will not be able to interact with
them other than you know the regular
things that people are able to do that I
need this app I need that app because
now I need to debug if something is
going wrong I as a developer can jump
into the nuances and I can check like
what is the behavior what is this
exactly doing for example if I let's say
if I am a developer and I'm seeing like
one of the things which I can improve
let's see I want you to improve the
following things now this is something
not a non-developer would write but I
can write it because I have seen I have
worked with code bases a lot and I'll
tell you like a few things which I feel
like are wrong in general to start off
with just my personal preference don't
use semicolons with JavaScript that's
just me I mean everyone is different
second thing try to use const wherever
possible try to use type instead of
interface in JavaScript in typescript
whatever right another thing I can see
is that what I don't like is these
parameters like pass IND directly like
this so I'll use I'll say try to uh not
try to change all arguments to be
objects instead of instead of you know
number or string or enum Etc uh because
with objects you can
explicitly specify the name of the
variable that you are passing right very
very small thing again with case with
switch case statements use curly braces
to to
[Music]
encapsulate the scope of the things you
are doing and again I am right I am
typing this right now I know a future it
is even here right now where you can
just speak these things and it'll start
to work on that so let's see what else I
have so this key is fine okay yeah one
more thing don't use short circuiting
for rendering
components explicitly render null n jsx
and then finally one more suggestion
which I have is always prefix Boolean
values
with is or r or Etc basically instead of
saying is a is age greater than 18 all
always write variables that say is age
greater than 18 you know so these are
like few of the suggestions and you can
see like it just goes it just goes there
and it just starts writing code and it's
crazy like how these AI systems work you
can see like it's removing semicolons
it's adding these Scopes which I told it
about I'm I'm sure like some of you
might have not even understood all of
these suggestions yourself if you are
learning as a new JavaScript developer
but you can see like it pretty much
implemented every single thing I
mentioned don't use semicolons done try
to use const I I think I mentioned it
for that one Loop right uh okay so it's
not using this here also so I can just
ask it can we not use const here this is
again this is a nice thing about this
interface I think it's also there in
clae but I'm not sure I can I can say
over here can we use a for off Loop here
instead of this so let's see yeah so you
can see now it has done it but again
like you can understand it it wasn't
able to catch it just based on my intent
with this message it had to do like I
had to tell it another time that you can
probably use const over here as well
okay what else did I suggest change all
arguments to be so you can see it
changed it and handle click params is a
new type now this play sounds param is
also a new type now and I think right
now it's the perfect code right
according to me it's the perfect code so
you can see that this is also a nice
toolbar which CH gbd gives uh you know
with everything uh with with the code
and I think this toolbar items change
based on what you're doing because this
canvas also opens up it's not just for
code it's also for other things like if
you're attaching a PDF and all and that
then also like it sort of shows up so
that's also there so if I go ahead and
click on let's say add logs is already
there so if I putot to a language let's
try that so okay so this is bad I would
probably expect that it'll suggest me
view or swelt or something like that but
that's fine if I tell it to do a code
review that let's try to do that okay
decent I think this is nice see it's
suggesting a few more interesting things
which I did not catch earlier most of
them are not so serious but you can see
consider moving wi combinations outside
the component to avoid reinitializing it
on every com every render which can be a
performance Improvement makes 100% sense
it's a it's a const variable you can
just move it outside and uh yeah it
should just work so I think the best
part I like is this refactoring that
happens with the line by line UI I think
it's it's super nice so that's great and
once it is done okay so this is I think
this is something okay no I thought that
we lose the commands here but no
apparently not so you see this is
extremely nice extremely good but you
can see the if you look very carefully
this is the future of programming right
I am a developer myself I could create
this app uh Tic Tac to just to give you
an example but there are models like CH
GPD now who I'm interacting with
directly oneon-one I'm saying let's do
this let's do that maybe we should do
this while I am also actively involved
in the code but not rarely right so I'm
not rarely typing the code or I'm not
really suggesting it every single little
detail but it still works right at the
end of the day maybe like for example
let's say if I don't like this style
where it's just negating it directly I
want it to explicitly check for null I
can just code those es lint rules sort
of the at the top of my prompt and I can
just keep on working with it but a very
very very important important thing over
here which a lot of you might miss is
that you still need to be a great
developer to work with a tool like this
it's a great tool but at the end of the
day it's still a tool right now until
you have softwares that can think and
you know they just think about let's
start a business today and they just
start to create an chain of AI agents
and all of that you are still needed and
that future is far far ahead hopefully
that future is far far ahead in line so
but yeah you have to get really good at
these tools not these tools at the
programming itself you would say like
why do I need to learn programming I bet
you you can't create this chain of
conversation if you are not a programmer
yourself if I give somebody just a way
to create a tic Taco game do you really
think that they would know that they can
write this prompt for example just for
code quality or they can write this
prompt for example just directly try to
create sounds with JavaScript or you
know maybe like converting it to
typescript maybe it doesn't matter for
them they just get the end app at the
end but if you're creating I'm saying it
from a point of view when these AI
systems are getting used in hundreds of
thousands of lines of code right
millions of lines of code on real code
basis then when you are the AI manager
sort of like you are managing these AI
bosss you are managing these things you
have to be a great developer yourself so
that's all for this video let me know
what do you think about this super
excited for trying out new things that
open a and all these models all these
companies are releasing very exciting
stuff let me know in the comments what
do you think about this that's all for
this one like And subscribe I'll see you
in the next video very soon
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