ISS - International Space Station - Inside ISS - Tour - Q&A - HD

kW SPACE TV
31 Mar 201629:17

Summary

TLDRAstronaut Sunny Williams provides an insightful tour of the International Space Station, detailing living quarters, sleeping arrangements, and daily routines. She showcases the space bathroom, exercise equipment, and various laboratories, emphasizing the multicultural food and the importance of staying fit in zero gravity. Williams also discusses the thrill of spacewalks, the Soyuz capsule used for transportation, and the view of Earth from the Cupola, highlighting the unique experiences and challenges of life in space.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 The International Space Station (ISS) is composed of various modules, each serving different functions such as sleeping quarters, laboratories, and storage.
  • 🛌 Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags attached to the wall of the ISS, with no sensation of lying down due to the microgravity environment.
  • 💻 Each Sleep Station doubles as a personal office, equipped with a computer, personal items, and a sleeping bag to prevent floating around.
  • 🧼 In space, daily hygiene tasks like brushing teeth are performed differently; for instance, water sticks to toothbrushes due to surface tension.
  • 🚽 The ISS has specialized bathrooms, or 'orbital ouses', with separate facilities for solid and liquid waste, and privacy is maintained with doors.
  • 🍽 The ISS kitchen contains a variety of food from different countries, stored in dehydrated form or ready-made, and heated as needed.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Astronauts exercise regularly using equipment like bikes, treadmills, and weightlifting machines to counteract muscle and bone density loss in space.
  • 👩‍🚒 The ISS is equipped with an airlock for spacewalks, where astronauts perform repairs and maintenance outside the station.
  • 👨‍🚀 Astronauts come from diverse professional backgrounds, including doctors, teachers, and engineers, and those who enjoy exploration and adventure are often drawn to the role.
  • 🌍 The ISS has observation modules, like the Cupola, where astronauts can look back at Earth, providing a unique perspective and a sense of connection to the planet.

Q & A

  • How many people sleep in Node 2 on the International Space Station?

    -Four out of six astronauts sleep in Node 2 on the International Space Station.

  • What is the sensation of sleeping in space compared to lying down on Earth?

    -In space, astronauts do not have the sensation of lying down as they just sit in a sleeping bag, and the orientation does not matter due to the lack of gravity.

  • What is the purpose of the Sleep Station on the ISS?

    -The Sleep Station serves as both a sleeping area and a personal office for astronauts, equipped with a computer, personal items, and a sleeping bag.

  • How do astronauts brush their teeth in space?

    -Astronauts use a toothbrush and toothpaste in space, where water sticks to the toothbrush due to surface tension. They can either swallow the toothpaste or spit it out into a paper towel.

  • What are the two main functions of the bathroom on the ISS?

    -The bathroom on the ISS has two main functions: handling solid waste and liquid waste, each with its own separate facility.

  • How do astronauts manage toilet paper in space?

    -Astronauts use gloves and have a selection of wipes including Russian wipes, tissues, and Huggies for cleanup. There is also disinfectant wipes for cleaning the area.

  • What types of food do astronauts have on the ISS?

    -Astronauts have a variety of food from different countries including the US, Japan, and Russia. The food is a mix of dehydrated items that need rehydration and pre-made items that require heating.

  • Why is exercise important for astronauts on the ISS?

    -Exercise is crucial for astronauts to counteract the loss of bone density and muscle mass caused by the absence of gravity in space.

  • What are the main components of a space suit and why are they needed?

    -A space suit includes a backpack that provides oxygen, carbon dioxide removal, heating and cooling, and a computer to monitor the suit's systems. It is large and bulky to protect the astronaut in the harsh conditions of space.

  • What is the role of the PMM (Pressurized Mating Adapter) on the ISS?

    -The PMM serves as a storage area for extra food, clothes, and trash. It is also used to organize items needed while working in various modules of the ISS.

  • How does the Soyuz spacecraft connect to the ISS?

    -The Soyuz spacecraft connects to the ISS using a docking probe that sticks into a cone on the ISS. This is then secured with clamps, allowing the two spacecraft to be attached.

Outlines

00:00

🛌 Life and Sleep in Space

Sunny Williams provides a tour of Node 2 on the International Space Station (ISS), explaining how the modules are designed with four sides to allow for work on different planes. She discusses sleeping arrangements, emphasizing that the sensation of lying down is absent in space. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags within Sleep Stations, which are compartments resembling phone booths. These stations also function as personal offices, equipped with computers, personal items, and clothing. Sunny highlights the lack of orientation sensation in space, allowing astronauts to sleep in any position, and shows multiple Sleep Stations located throughout the ISS.

05:00

🚽 Bathroom and Daily Routine in Space

The script details the bathroom facilities on the ISS, referred to as the 'orbital ouse'. Sunny Williams demonstrates the toothbrushing process, showing how toothpaste adheres to the toothbrush due to stickiness and how water forms bubbles on it due to surface tension. She addresses the question of toothpaste disposal, mentioning the options of swallowing it or spitting it into a paper towel. The bathroom setup includes separate functions for solid and liquid waste, with color-coded equipment to prevent confusion. Sunny also discusses the types of toilet paper available, including gloves and wipes for cleanup, and the importance of aiming correctly to prevent messes. The bathroom also features a small door for privacy.

10:01

🍽 Food and Exercise in Space

Sunny introduces the kitchen area on the ISS, showcasing a variety of foods from different countries, including the US, Japan, and Russia. She explains that some food is dehydrated and needs to be rehydrated, while other food is pre-made and only requires heating. Sunny also discusses the importance of exercise in space to counteract the loss of bone density and muscle mass due to the absence of gravity. The ISS is equipped with a bike, treadmill, and weightlifting machine to facilitate this. The bike is demonstrated with clip-pedals, and it's noted that the exercise machines are not firmly attached to the walls to prevent forces that could affect the stability of the ISS and its solar arrays.

15:02

👨‍🚀 Spacewalks and the Spacecraft

The script describes the spacewalk preparations, including the use of space suits that are primed and ready for going outside the ISS. Sunny Williams explains that spacewalks are necessary for repairs and maintenance of external equipment, which can be affected by the extreme temperatures and vacuum of space. She points out the hatch used for exiting into space and mentions the space suits' backpacks, which contain life support systems, including oxygen, carbon dioxide removal, and temperature regulation. The helmet's design is also discussed, including the use of sunglasses due to the bright sunlight in space. Sunny also talks about the 'Koala', a module where astronauts often gather to look back at Earth.

20:06

🚀 Astronaut Careers and the Soyuz Spacecraft

Sunny discusses the diverse career backgrounds of astronauts, including doctors, teachers, veterinarians, and engineers, and suggests that those who enjoy exploration, math, and science are well-suited for the job. She shows another exercise device, the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED), which allows for weightlifting and various exercises in microgravity. The script also includes a segment where Sunny playfully interacts with a fellow astronaut and demonstrates the freedom of movement in space, such as jumping over a hole or flying like Superman. Lastly, she mentions the PMM, a storage module attached to the ISS, which also serves as a trash disposal area.

25:16

🛰️ The Russian Segment and the FGB

The tour continues into the Russian segment of the ISS, starting with the FGB (Functional Cargo Block), which was the first module launched in 1998. Sunny highlights the FGB's historical significance and its role in storage. She then moves to the Service M module, which is central to the ISS and contains the original computers that control the station. The Service M module also has large windows for viewing Earth and controls for docking spacecraft. Sunny mentions the presence of a second bathroom in this area. The script concludes with a visit to the Soyuz spacecraft, which serves as the crew's transport to and from the ISS. Sunny explains the docking probe mechanism and shows the interior of the Soyuz, including the seats and controls, and the survival gear stored for the descent back to Earth.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡International Space Station

The International Space Station (ISS) is a habitable artificial satellite in low Earth orbit. It is a collaborative project between space agencies, including NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. The ISS serves as a research laboratory and home to astronauts from various countries. In the video, Sunny Williams provides a tour of the ISS, highlighting its various modules and functions, emphasizing its role as a microgravity and space environment research platform.

💡Sleep Station

A Sleep Station refers to the personal sleeping quarters on the ISS where astronauts rest. These stations are essentially small, enclosed compartments that provide a private space for sleeping. Williams mentions that astronauts sleep in sleeping bags and can sleep in any orientation due to the microgravity environment, illustrating the unique living conditions in space.

💡Microgravity

Microgravity is the condition experienced in space where gravitational force is seemingly very weak or nonexistent. This is a key concept in the video as it affects many aspects of daily life on the ISS, including sleeping, eating, and using the bathroom. Williams explains how microgravity allows astronauts to sleep in any position without feeling upside down.

💡Oral Hygiene

Oral hygiene in the script refers to the process of maintaining cleanliness in the mouth, including brushing teeth. Williams demonstrates how to brush teeth in space, using a toothbrush and toothpaste, and how water sticks to the toothbrush due to surface tension. This segment of the video highlights the challenges and adaptations required for personal care routines in a microgravity environment.

💡Waste Management

Waste management on the ISS involves the handling and disposal of human waste. The video script describes the 'orbital ouse', which is the space toilet. Williams explains the dual functions of the toilet for solid and liquid waste, emphasizing the importance of good aim and the use of suction to prevent waste from floating around in the microgravity environment.

💡Space Food

Space food refers to the meals consumed by astronauts in space. The video showcases the variety of food available on the ISS, including dehydrated foods that need rehydration and pre-made meals that require heating. Williams also mentions the international nature of the food, with items from the US, Russia, and Japan, reflecting the collaborative spirit of the ISS.

💡Exercise Equipment

Exercise equipment on the ISS is crucial for astronauts to maintain their physical health due to the muscle and bone density loss associated with living in microgravity. Williams introduces the exercise bike, treadmill, and weightlifting machine, explaining how they are used to simulate the effects of gravity and keep astronauts fit.

💡Space Suit

A space suit is a garment worn by astronauts to protect them from the harsh conditions of space, such as vacuum, extreme temperatures, and micrometeoroids. The video describes the space suits' bulky nature due to the life-support systems they contain, including oxygen supply, carbon dioxide removal, and temperature regulation. Williams also mentions the backpack, which is essentially a miniature spacecraft.

💡Space Walk

A space walk, also known as extravehicular activity (EVA), is when astronauts operate outside their spacecraft in the vacuum of space. Williams discusses the need for space walks to perform repairs and maintenance on the exterior of the ISS, such as electrical boxes, machinery, and solar arrays.

💡Columbus Module

The Columbus Module is the European laboratory module on the ISS. It is highlighted in the video as a place where scientific experiments are conducted. Williams points out that the module looks crowded with experiments on all walls, indicating the intense research activity that occurs within the ISS.

💡PMM (Pressurized Mating Adapter)

The Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMM) is a component of the ISS that serves as a docking port for spacecraft and a storage area. Williams refers to the PMM as a 'big silver canister' and mentions that it holds extra food, clothes, and trash, demonstrating how it functions as a critical storage and logistics component of the ISS.

Highlights

Introduction to the International Space Station (ISS) and its modules

Explanation of how orientation changes in space

Details about sleeping arrangements on the ISS

Description of the Sleep Station and sleeping in microgravity

Personalization of sleeping quarters with personal items

Orientation of the bathroom facilities in space

Demonstration of brushing teeth and washing face in microgravity

How to handle toothpaste and water in space

Toilet facilities and the process of using the bathroom in space

Different types of toilet paper available for astronauts

Importance of exercise in space and the equipment used

Description of the food options and storage on the ISS

The process of preparing and eating food in microgravity

The role of the Japanese laboratory module

Tour of the US laboratory and exercise equipment

Function and operation of the space suits

Description of a spacewalk and the tasks performed outside the ISS

Viewing Earth from the Cupola module

Astronaut's perspective on recommended jobs and qualities for future astronauts

The advanced resistive exercise device (ARED) and its use

Experience of moving through the space station and its modules

Tour of the Russian segment and its modules

Central Post operations and emergency procedures

Description of the Soyuz spacecraft and its role

Preparation for the return trip to Earth in the Soyuz

Transcripts

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[Music]

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[Music]

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hello I'm Sunny Williams I'm up here on

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the International Space

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Station so this is node 2 this is a

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really cool module um of course most of

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these modules you'll see they have four

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sides uh and they're put together that

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way we could sort of w work on a flat

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plane either a wall a floor another wall

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or the ceiling but you know again all

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you have to do is turn yourself in your

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reference

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changes the reason I'm bringing that up

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is because this is where four out of six

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of us sleep and so people always ask

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about sleeping in space do you lie down

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are you in a bed um not really cuz it

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doesn't matter you don't really have the

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sensation of lying down you just sit in

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your sleeping bag so here's one sleep

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station right here I'm going in right

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now you can follow me if you

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want so I'm inside it's sort of like a

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little phone booth um but it's pretty

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comfy I've got a sleeping bag right here

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that we sleep in so we don't have sort

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of like a little bit of a cover we don't

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fly all over the place

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um but you know you can sleep in any

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orientation I have it sleeping feeling

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like I'm standing up right now but like

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you saw I'm on the floor but it doesn't

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matter if I turn over and I sleep upside

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down I can't have it I don't have any

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sensation in my head that tells me that

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I'm upside down so it really doesn't

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matter the Sleep Station is also like a

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little office we've got a computer in

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here as you can see we got a couple

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little toys I've got some books I've got

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some clothes and other things that make

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it sort of like home I'm coming

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out and just for reference that's one

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Sleep Station this one's

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another right

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here there's one on the ceiling if you

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want to call it right

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here and then there's a

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fourth on the other wall over

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here so of us sleep in a little bit of a

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a

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circle all right come on back there's

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more to show

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[Music]

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you I know that there's some questions

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about how to use the bathroom and how do

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you actually live in space like normal

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like at home I mentioned real quickly

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about getting up in the morning and

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brushing your teeth and washing your

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face well how do you do that well here

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is the bathroom essentially you get up

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in the morning and we have a little kit

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and it has

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has all the essential things that you

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need like your toothbrush and

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toothpaste and brush see how see how

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much better the brush makes my hair

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look I'm just joking it still stands up

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straight it doesn't matter where you are

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it's always going to stand up straight

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while you're up in space a lot of people

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ask about toothbrush and toothpaste so

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luckily enough toothpaste you can do it

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side right this way is sticky and so it

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sticks to your toothbrush no problem

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another cool thing is that water sticks

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to your toothbrush too if you can see it

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I'll have some water come

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out the water is pretty neat up in

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space it'll stick to your

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toothbrush and it will

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make a big bubble

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and that's just by surface

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tension and then you

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can drink it so a lot of people ask

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about what do you

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do with the toothpaste after you brush

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your

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teeth two

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options swallow it and it's sort of like

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mouthwash but it tastes a little

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gross or you can just spit it out in a

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paper towel and then you don't have to

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worry about it swallowing thing I

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wouldn't recommend at

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home I'm only up here for 4 months so

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it's not that

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[Music]

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bad one of the most pressing questions

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about using being living in space of

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course is the bathroom so let's let's

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take a look at that little piece of work

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come on

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[Music]

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in here we are at the throne this is

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awesome you might see the little um you

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might have noticed the little moon on

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the outside this is our orbital ouse

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right

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here

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and of course it serves for two

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functions number two right

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here I'll show

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you but you see it's pretty small so you

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have to have pretty good aim and you be

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be ready to make sure things get let go

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the right

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direction and it smells a little bit so

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I'm closing it up and that's of course

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for number two and this guy right here

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is for number one so there's sort of two

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slightly separate functions but you can

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do a little essentially both by hanging

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on right here and doing number one and

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number

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two I might add it's colorcoded so you

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really don't get it mixed up which is

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nice this is yellows for number

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one and also there's a selection

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of paper people always ask about to to

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paper what do you do with toilet paper

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what kind of toilet paper do you have we

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have gloves just because sometimes it

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does get messy we have some Russian

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wipes which are a little bit coarse if

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you like the coarse type of toilet paper

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we have some nice tissues which are nice

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and soft if you like soft toilet paper

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we have Huggies um just for any cleanup

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you know we're all babies once and this

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sort of helps and then if things get

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really out of control we have uh

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disinfectant wipes just to make sure we

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clean up here cuz you know just like the

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water I showed you the number one stuff

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can sort of go all over the place if you

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don't aim correctly and did I mention

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both of these have a little bit of

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suction so they should keep things going

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in the right direction but um like I

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said sometimes things get a little out

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of control if you are out of control

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yourself flying around so we have lots

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of protective stuff and of course you do

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have your privacy there's little

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door so other people know that you're in

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there

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here's a pretty cool place this is sort

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of like in your house where everybody

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meets in the morning uh after you wash

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your face brush your teeth you want to

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find something for breakfast and this is

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our kitchen you might notice there's all

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sorts of foods here uh it's like opening

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the refrigerator you got all your

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different stuff that you want to have

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drinks meats eggs vegetables

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cereals uh bread uh snacks and that's

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good place that's where you find all the

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candy uh side dishes and then some

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little Power Bars just in case so we

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have all this type of food some of it is

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dehydrated and so we have to hydrate it

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fill it up with water some of it is all

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ready made and then all we have to do is

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heat it up so something like this I'm

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pulling out barbecued beef brisket

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pretty

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yummy not only is this food made in the

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us but we also have food here from Japan

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uh we've got Russian food as you can see

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all these red containers are filled with

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food that's from Russia um and then we

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get some of our specialty stuff some

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things that we like some of our favorite

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stuff that your family can send up in

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fact I like fluffer Nutters and so I got

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sent up some fluff so I could make my

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fluffer Nutter with peanut butter so you

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have a lot of food up here no

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problems now want to say where we are so

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right now we're in the Japanese

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laboratory it's one Laboratory out of

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many here on the International Space

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Station it's actually on the left hand

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side if I was International Space

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Station and I was flying through space

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like this my left hand would be where

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the Japanese laboratory

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is so now again we're on the right hand

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side all the way on the right of the

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International Space Station this is

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Columbus the European module it has

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science EXP experiments all over you can

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see it looks a little bit crowded and

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here we do a lot of our medical

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[Music]

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experiments here we are in the US

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laboratory again this is a laboratory

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with science experience on all of the

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walls here all sorts of stuff that we do

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um and one of the things we also do is

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we exercise we have some exercise

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equipment on board the space station um

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we need to do that because we lose bone

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density and muscle mass while we're up

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here and that's a result of not having

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to fight against gravity so how we keep

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ourselves in shape are with a bike a

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treadmill and a weightlifting machine

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this is the bike you notice the clip

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pedals so all you need to do is actually

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clip your feet in and then you can start

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pedaling you don't need a seat cuz you

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don't sit down actually I haven't sat

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down for 6 months now so you don't need

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any any type of seat just make sure

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you're you're held in with your pedals

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you probably see that the bike bounces

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around a little bit as I move it it's

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not steady and held to the wall firmly

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and the reason for that is the space

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station is pretty big you saw that

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there's also solar rays on the space

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station if we start putting any forces

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into the space station it's going to

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make those solar rays bounce around a

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little bit so to prevent that the

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machines bounce around a little bit move

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around a little bit and that way we

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don't put any forces onto to the

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structure of the spacecraft out to the

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solar

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race all right a little farther on come

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on I'm here with my two buddies uh in

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the airlock actually these are two space

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suits uh that are ready primed up to go

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outside as we call it to go do a space

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walk in case we have to do any outside

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some of the things we do outside are

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just like inside repairs we have a lot

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of um electrical boxes and machinery and

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solar arrays in fact that I talked about

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earlier that are outside and sometimes

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they don't work quite right um remember

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Space is really cold and really hot and

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it's also the vacuum of space with no

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pressure and so some of the equipment

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doesn't work well all the time so we

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might have to go out and do a space walk

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right behind me is actually the hatch

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that you go out into space and right now

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we have it filled up with a couple other

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space suits cuz we have got four of them

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up here and some of our tools but right

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behind here is the hatch in which you

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actually go right outside into the

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vacuum of space the space suit is pretty

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big as you can see it's like being a

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football player um part of the reason

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it's so big and bulky is because of this

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backside this backpack it's like going a

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on a hike with a backpack but the

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backpack and the suit weighs about 300

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lb luckily in space nothing really

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weighs anything so you don't feel that

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it's so heavy

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but we need to have such a big suit

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because that guy back there is

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essentially um the the heart of the

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space craft this I call this actually a

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spacecraft it has all the oxygen for you

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it has all the carbon dioxide removal

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system for you it also has a heating and

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cooling system to make sure regulate our

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body temperatures while we're outside it

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also has a computer so it tells you on a

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display here if there's anything that

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going wrong with the suit if we're

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running out of oxygen if we have too

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much carbon Dio di oxide um or any type

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of electrical problem so it's a pretty

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awesome little spacecraft and uh

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actually got to go out use my spacecraft

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little spacecraft a couple times and it

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worked like a charm uh lucky that it

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works very

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nice you might want to see what the

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helmet looks like it's pretty cool too

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we don't usually go out like this so you

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usually can see when the helmet's open

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so you can see what it looks like inside

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somebody's little head would be inside

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of here so you can see you can turn your

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head all the way around while you're

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inside of there but the helmet stays

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still so that's uh determines your your

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how far you could

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see and uh it's usually pretty sunny out

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there so we have to wear our sunglasses

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and this is our sunglasses right here

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which make you look pretty

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[Music]

play13:51

cool this is the koala it stick sticks

play13:54

down below the uh space station uh it's

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one of those places you find yourself

play14:00

hanging out in all the time because all

play14:02

you want to do is look back at our

play14:03

planet I think some questions I had were

play14:05

about what do you do in your free time

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and you can't help but want to just come

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to the KOA and and look outside as much

play14:13

as you can and a lot of folks I I play

play14:16

this game with myself about where we're

play14:18

flying over the Earth try to come in

play14:21

here and just guess after being here for

play14:24

a little while you can sort of figure it

play14:26

out you can tell different cloud types

play14:28

over different continents you can tell

play14:29

different soil types over different

play14:31

continents so let's see and then of

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course there's a lot of ocean so usually

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we're over the ocean at first

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glance I will tell you in just a moment

play14:40

where we

play14:47

are there we go so right now we are

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right over Africa it's a little bit

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cloudy as you can tell but we're right

play14:55

over the continent of

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Africa hey what's that I think that's a

play15:01

soyou spacecraft that's the spacecraft

play15:04

that's taken us home to planet Earth

play15:06

today oh my gosh we might have to go

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take a look at

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that that's pretty cool it's a little

play15:12

bit smaller than the rest of uh the

play15:14

spacecraft the space station so you'll

play15:16

see um if we get go there it'll be a

play15:19

little bit more crammed but we're going

play15:22

you can look all the way back to the

play15:23

back of the spacecraft which is where

play15:24

the Russian segment is and then you

play15:26

could look all the way forward to the

play15:29

front of the spacecraft where the uh

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where the Japanese laboratory the

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European laboratory and the American

play15:36

laboratory are and then back to the

play15:39

solar arrays where we started in the

play15:42

this morning when we were looking out

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the Japanese

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window

play15:59

so other questions that we're here are

play16:02

um what would you recommend as a job if

play16:06

so and what type of person would want to

play16:08

be an astronaut I think people who would

play16:11

like to explore uh of course people who

play16:13

like math and science that's what this

play16:15

is all about um we have people in the

play16:18

office who are doctors teachers

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veterinarians Engineers Pilots so all

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sorts of people um become astronauts and

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I think if you could you see it's just

play16:27

sort of cool so I I think people who

play16:29

like to do a little adventure and like

play16:31

to do cool stuff probably usually become

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astronauts hey one thing I didn't show

play16:36

you or I talked about but I didn't show

play16:37

you was the exercise one of another

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piece of exercise device which is the

play16:43

advanced resistive exercise and that's

play16:45

what this is right here this is a red

play16:47

and you could probably see this

play16:52

bar you just do a little bit of

play16:54

maneuvering here stand by you have to

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set it up just like at any other

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[Music]

play17:07

gym hold

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on show you how this

play17:15

[Music]

play17:18

works so you can see you can change your

play17:21

attitude just by going from one module

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to the next going up from from the Koopa

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down

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here this is what we call the AED and

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with

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this you can lift weights

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woo based on vacuum in these cylinders

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just like you do at home at a gym for

play17:43

example if I wanted to do a squat I

play17:45

could do it like

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this oops I need some weight on this

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thing I'm not lifting with anything so

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it's sort of it's too

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easy one of the cool things you could do

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you could do things that you can't do at

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home for example single leg squats with

play18:02

just one leg cuz the other leg you won't

play18:05

fall

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over so all sorts of stuff you can also

play18:09

do bench press we have a bench that we

play18:11

could add on here so you can work on

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your Beach

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[Music]

play18:24

muscles hey akie what are you doing down

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there crashing

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things this is one of the cool things

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about Space 2 it sort of looks like

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there's a big old hole here but you

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don't even think twice about it you

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could just jump over the hole or if you

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want you can go jump into the hole I'm

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coming

play18:46

down

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woo then you can come right back up

play18:55

again like

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Superman woo

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[Music]

play19:03

wooo we're lucky we have a really cool

play19:06

big space station that you can fly

play19:07

around in that's actually called the pmm

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you might have saw it out the window

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it's a big silver canister what's really

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great about that is it's essentially our

play19:17

closet in our pantry or whatever you

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want to call it we have extra food down

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there we have extra clothes we actually

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throw the trash out down there so it's

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nice and organized and we have all of

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our stuff that we need while we're

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working in all these other modules all

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stowed in this location down here and

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it's a lot of fun to playing but we're

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going into the Russian segment be ready

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you don't need a passport

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[Music]

play19:50

either it goes a lot farther back than

play19:53

this uh we'll go take a trip and say

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hello to the boys down there in just a

play19:57

minute well let's do that first actually

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and then we'll go down to the soy at the

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very end this is y Guinea

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hi doing a little

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tour this is the fgb and what's cool

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about this module it is actually the

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very first piece of the space station

play20:19

that came up in 1998 the space station

play20:22

has been around for about now um man for

play20:26

12 years but it's been up in space for

play20:27

about 14

play20:29

years and this was the very first it is

play20:32

like the Russians pmm it has a lot of

play20:35

storage as you can

play20:46

[Music]

play20:52

see Cho

play20:56

choot so here here we are in the heart

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of the space station really this is the

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service M module this is the central

play21:04

Post in case we had any problems I know

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one couple of the questions were about

play21:08

what type of things do you have to worry

play21:10

about and some of the things we have to

play21:11

worry about in space are fire if we had

play21:14

a fire if we had a depressurization like

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we were hit by a micrometeorite and it

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made a hole or if we had some type of

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toxic atmosphere we use ammonia for our

play21:23

radiator so there is a possibility that

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ammonia could come into the vehicle and

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then it would be bad for all of us if we

play21:30

have any of those problems we come right

play21:32

here which we call the central post it

play21:34

is the main heart uh of the space

play21:36

station it was also the first computers

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that came up here that ran the space

play21:41

station and so behind this wall right

play21:43

here are these main computers so we

play21:46

gather here as a group of three or six

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and then figure out how we're going to

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either fight the fire patch the hole or

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solve the uh the toxic spill and what's

play21:56

cool about this module of course course

play21:58

it's the central post it also has uh

play22:01

Great Windows right down toward Earth it

play22:05

has uh controls to fly in uh visiting

play22:08

spacecraft if they need uh some

play22:11

assistance right here it has rushing

play22:13

computers as well as American computers

play22:15

to help us control anything we need to

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on the space station so a couple of our

play22:21

crewm mates back there ol ol novinsky on

play22:24

the right and Yuri uh malenchenko on the

play22:27

left

play22:28

and there's also a second bathroom here

play22:31

which is really cool because six of us

play22:33

going to one bathroom is really tough

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and so there's one bathroom here and one

play22:36

bathroom on the other side where I

play22:38

showed you and you can probably see on

play22:40

the wall behind ALG and Yuri some of the

play22:44

heroes of the Space Program um Corb

play22:48

Serge coralv who was a chief designer of

play22:52

putting men into space and of course on

play22:54

the right hand side Yuri gagaran the

play22:56

first man to go into into space so just

play22:59

keep reminds of of Our

play23:04

Roots Yuri what are you doing

play23:08

it making

play23:10

coffee

play23:13

Oh Black Coffee

play23:16

yeah looks

play23:21

good okay Spa hello we're going to check

play23:26

out our soos real quick quick make sure

play23:29

it's ready to

play23:31

go all right back to the

play23:34

[Music]

play23:41

soos I'm going I'm going to stop here

play23:43

just for a quick second you can see on

play23:45

the Russian spacecraft there's also

play23:47

other modules that stick out down and

play23:51

above uh right here is let's see I'm

play23:56

trying to be oriented

play24:00

that's a a um a place where we do space

play24:03

walks Run for the Russian for the

play24:04

Russian side there's Russian space suits

play24:06

in here and also a visiting vehicle

play24:08

which brought fruits and vegetables and

play24:11

becomes a trash container when we undock

play24:13

up on this side is also a future place

play24:16

where they're going to do space Walks

play24:18

from and connected to it is Kevin's

play24:21

Alexs and Y guine uh um uh soyu

play24:26

spacecraft and that was go see

play24:31

ours no

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[Music]

play24:56

problem coming down

play24:57

[Music]

play25:15

it's a little tricky getting in

play25:22

here this is the docking probe right

play25:25

here this big thing this helps us

play25:27

connect to the spacecraft this probe

play25:30

actually sticks into this

play25:33

cone and that's how the spacecraft this

play25:36

our so use becomes connected to the ISS

play25:39

initially that is then replaced by

play25:43

clamps which are around here that will

play25:46

allow the two spacecraft to be stuck

play25:48

together and then you can remove the the

play25:51

probe and The

play25:56

Cone

play26:06

you okay all right so here we are in the

play26:08

soyou this is what we call the Beto the

play26:10

living compartment B boy ATK in Russian

play26:14

um it also has a little bathroom it's

play26:16

not as good as the other bathrooms so we

play26:18

try not to use it too much it has

play26:20

drinking water in it if we need

play26:22

something to drink and then of course

play26:24

it's filled up with a lot of cargo uh

play26:27

for us

play26:28

um for us bringing up and also bringing

play26:31

back down it's has a second purpose when

play26:34

it comes back to Earth it serves as a um

play26:38

garbage container during The Descent

play26:40

we'll we'll get rid of this this area

play26:42

right here and everything that's in it

play26:44

will just burn up as it's coming into

play26:46

the atmosphere so that way we can get

play26:47

rid of a little bit of trash but the

play26:50

main area where we were on launch and

play26:52

where we're going to be on descent is

play26:54

down here cuz we're not part of the

play26:55

trash so we're in a safe place so we're

play26:58

in The Descent module

play27:02

s it's a little small but you can get

play27:08

[Music]

play27:20

in not sure how well you could see in

play27:23

here hold on for a second I'm going to

play27:25

turn it up this way just so you could

play27:27

see the hatch and you could see

play27:30

Kevin it's a little bit small but we'll

play27:33

we'll come in and show you

play27:34

[Music]

play27:37

around you coming in probably not okay

play27:45

just Mo this guy got to move a couple

play27:48

things we were just starting to get

play27:49

ready we we're preparing a couple days

play27:52

ago for our ride home it's a little bit

play27:56

squishy but everybody asks how do you

play27:58

sit in the soos and you sort of sit in

play28:01

your seat like this the seat is molded

play28:03

to your body and so you can just sort of

play28:05

Squish in here and be pretty relaxed

play28:08

everybody has a handmade seat for them

play28:12

and then of course there's a control

play28:13

panel and that's where we do most of our

play28:17

actions and work right here there's hand

play28:19

controllers which you can fly the

play28:21

vehicle with and there's a stick right

play28:23

here primarily used for communications

play28:26

uh when we're trying to talk to the

play28:27

ground so three of us fit in here like I

play28:31

said it's a little squishy but uh

play28:32

somehow it seems like we all managed to

play28:34

get in here and and fit pretty well and

play28:37

it's a pretty safe ride home you're

play28:39

probably wondering what's all this junk

play28:41

behind us well it's all of our parachute

play28:43

first of all and then it's all of our

play28:45

survival gear just in case we end up

play28:47

Landing in some strange place on the

play28:49

planet and nobody's there to rescue us

play28:52

right away we have all sorts of survival

play28:53

gear uh with us keeping us safe in here

play28:56

so they pretty much thought of

play28:58

everything and uh we'll be home on the

play29:00

planet within the next 12 hours pretty

play29:03

[Music]

play29:11

[Music]

play29:15

shocking

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