BAB 3 PENELITIAN GEOGRAFI | X SMA / MA | KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Summary

In this video, the host introduces a geography lesson for 10th grade based on the Merdeka Curriculum. The video covers the basics of geographic research, including definitions, types, observation methods, and report writing. It discusses exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research, along with qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The steps for conducting geographic research—like identifying problems, collecting, analyzing data, and writing reports—are explained in detail. The video also highlights various data collection methods, such as observation, interviews, surveys, and mapping. The lesson aims to provide a foundational understanding of geographic research.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video introduces a geography lesson for 10th grade, based on the 'Merdeka' curriculum.
• 🔍 Geography research involves investigating, developing, and testing facts to solve problems, using spatial, environmental, and regional approaches.
• 📝 Three types of geography research based on objectives: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research.
• 🔬 Research methods include case studies, surveys, and experiments, each with a specific goal, such as testing hypotheses or field studies.
• 📊 Two main research methodologies: quantitative (using measurable data) and qualitative (exploring less defined problems).
• 🌍 Observing geographical phenomena is crucial to understanding what, why, and where the phenomena occur.
• ❓ Defining research problems involves identifying gaps between current conditions and ideal scenarios, including theory vs. practice or planning vs. execution.
• 📈 Data collection methods include observation, interviews, surveys, mapping, literature studies, and scientific tools.
• 📋 Data analysis includes statistical analysis, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and descriptive methods.
• 📝 A research report should have an introduction, literature review, research methodology, discussion, and a conclusion, along with supporting elements like appendices and bibliography.

Q & A

What is the definition of geographic research?

Geographic research is the activity of investigating, developing, and testing truth in-depth to solve a problem. It typically uses spatial, environmental, and regional approaches.

What are the three types of geographic research based on purpose?

The three types of geographic research based on purpose are exploratory research, descriptive research, and explanatory research.

What is exploratory research in geography?

Exploratory research in geography aims to deepen or develop basic knowledge about a geosphere phenomenon.

What does descriptive research in geography seek to do?

Descriptive research in geography aims to explain a geosphere phenomenon in the form of descriptions, such as pictures and systematic presentations.

How does explanatory research in geography differ from other types?

Explanatory research in geography seeks to identify the causes of a geosphere phenomenon based on a formulated hypothesis.

What are the three types of geographic research methods based on implementation?

The three types of geographic research methods based on implementation are case study research, survey research, and experimental research.

How is data collected in geographic research?

Data in geographic research is collected through six methods: observation, interviews, questionnaires, mapping, literature review, and scientific tools like remote sensing.

What is the role of data analysis in geographic research?

Data analysis in geographic research involves editing data, coding, tabulating results, and using mapping techniques to visualize spatial information.

What are the two primary methodologies used in geographic research?

The two primary methodologies in geographic research are quantitative research, which relies on statistical analysis of measurable data, and qualitative research, which explains general problems and phenomena.

What are the key components of a geographic research report?

A geographic research report consists of three parts: the opening (title page, preface, contents), the main body (introduction, literature review, methodology, discussion), and the conclusion (summary, recommendations, bibliography).