Kearifan Lokal Jawa Tengah #ips #kurikulummerdeka #ppg #kearifanlokal #guru #gurupenggerak

Summary

Central Java's local wisdom reflects its rich cultural heritage, passed down through generations, encompassing various aspects of life. Geographically diverse, it includes lowlands, coasts, and high mountains like Mount Merapi. With an estimated population of 3 million in 2023, it's one of Java's most populous provinces. Major cities include Semarang, the capital, and cultural hubs Solo and Yogyakarta. The economy is dominated by agriculture, trade, and industry, with batik production and small to medium enterprises playing significant roles. Culturally rich, it's known for traditional arts like wayang, gamelan, and classical dance, with traditions like gotong royong and rituals like Sedekah Bumi showcasing community harmony and gratitude.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Central Java's local wisdom reflects a rich cultural and traditional heritage passed down through generations, encompassing various aspects of life such as customary laws, environmental conditions, and social relationships.
• 🏞 Geographically, Central Java is strategically located in the middle of the Java Island, bordered by the Java Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the south, and neighboring provinces like Yogyakarta and East Java.
• 📏 The province has a varied topography, ranging from lowlands and coastal areas to high mountains in the central and southern parts, including Mount Merapi and Mount Samet.
• 🏙️ Central Java is one of the largest provinces in Java with an area of approximately 32,548 km² and a densely populated region, with major cities like Semarang, Surakarta, Solo, Magelang, and Pekalongan.
• 👥 The population of Central Java is estimated to be around 3 million people as of 2023, making it one of the most densely populated provinces in Indonesia.
• 🏭 Semarang, the capital city, serves as a center of governance and economy, hosting important industries and the Tanjung Emas Port, which is a major gateway for export and import.
• 🗣️ The primary language spoken is Javanese with various dialects, such as the Ngapak dialect in the west and Solo Semarang dialect in the central and eastern parts, while Indonesian is used officially in government, education, and formal contexts.
• 🌾 The economy of Central Java is dominated by agriculture, trade, and industry, with major agricultural products including tobacco, sugarcane, and vegetables.
• 👗 Central Java is known for its batik production, particularly from Solo and Pekalongan, and has a significant small and medium-sized enterprise sector contributing to the local economy.
• 🏭 Major industries in Central Java include textiles, garments, furniture, and other manufactured goods.
• 🏞️ The tourism sector significantly contributes to the economy, especially through iconic cultural and natural sites like Borobudur Temple, Dieng Plateau, and Mount Merapi.
• 🎭 Central Java is a rich center of Javanese culture, with traditional arts such as wayang (puppetry), gamelan (music), and classical dances deeply ingrained in the life of the communities in Solo and Yogyakarta.
• 🤝 Gotong royong, a value of communal cooperation, is highly esteemed in Central Java and is evident in everyday life, particularly in activities like building houses, repairing roads, and agricultural practices.
• 🌾 Tumpang sari is a traditional agricultural system in Central Java where different crops are planted together in the same field to increase productivity while maintaining ecological balance and optimal use of natural resources.
• 🍽️ Sedekah bumi is a traditional ritual practiced in various villages in Central Java, expressing gratitude to God for abundant harvests and paying respect to ancestors, often involving communal prayers, traditional entertainment, and food sharing.
• 🎉 The traditions of Grebek and Sekaten in Yogyakarta and Surakarta are significant cultural celebrations marking important Islamic dates, like Maulid Nabi, with colorful processions symbolizing prosperity and efforts to spread Islamic teachings through cultural approaches.

Q & A

What does the local wisdom of Central Java reflect?

The local wisdom of Central Java reflects the wealth of culture and tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, encompassing various aspects of life such as traditional arts, customs, environment, and social relations.

Where is Central Java located?

Central Java is located in the central part of the island of Java and is one of the most strategic provinces in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Java Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the south, and shares land borders with Yogyakarta Special Region, West Java Province, and East Java Province.

What is the geographical diversity of Central Java?

Central Java has a varied topography ranging from lowlands, coastal areas to high mountains in the central and southern parts, including Mount Merapi and Mount Samet.

What is the approximate area of Central Java?

Central Java has an area of approximately 32,548 km², making it one of the largest provinces in the island of Java.

What is the estimated population of Central Java as of 2023?

According to data from BPS, the estimated population of Central Java in 2023 is around 3 million people, making it a province with a very dense population.

Which are the major cities in Central Java?

The major cities in Central Java include Semarang (the provincial capital), Surakarta, Solo, Magelang, and Pekalongan, among others.

What is the primary language spoken in Central Java?

The primary language spoken is Javanese with various dialects such as Java Ngapak in the western part and Java Solo Semarang in the central and eastern parts. Indonesian is also used as the official language for government activities, education, and formalities.

What are the main economic sectors in Central Java?

The economy of Central Java is dominated by agriculture, trade, and industry. Agriculture includes commodities like tobacco, rubber, and vegetables. Central Java is also known for producing Batik Solo and Pekalongan, and has significant small and medium industries contributing to the local economy. Major industries include textiles, garments, furniture, and other manufactured products.

How does the tourism sector contribute to Central Java's economy?

The tourism sector contributes significantly to Central Java's economy, especially through iconic cultural and natural sites such as Borobudur Temple, Dieng Plateau, and Mount Merapi.

What are some traditional arts that are deeply rooted in the life of the community in Central Java?

Traditional arts such as wayang kulit (shadow puppetry), gamelan (traditional music), and classical dances are deeply rooted in the life of the community in cities like Solo and Yogyakarta, which are considered centers of Javanese culture and traditional arts.

What is the meaning of 'gotong royong' in the context of Central Java's local wisdom?

Gotong royong is a highly valued concept of community cooperation in Central Java. It is seen in everyday life, especially when people work together on activities such as building houses, repairing roads, or in traditional agricultural practices.

What is 'sedekah bumi' and how is it practiced in Central Java?

Sedekah bumi is a traditional custom often practiced in various villages in Central Java. It is a form of gratitude to God for abundant harvests and a way to honor ancestors, usually involving communal prayers, traditional entertainment, and sharing of food.

What are the traditions of 'grebek' and 'Sekaten' in Yogyakarta and Surakarta?

Grebek and Sekaten are significant celebrations in Yogyakarta and Surakarta, marking important dates in the Islamic calendar such as Maulid Nabi. These events involve communal gatherings, symbolized by the 'kirap gunungan' (mountain of offerings), to commemorate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad and to spread Islamic teachings through cultural approaches.