White Revolution 2.0 | Where India stands in Dairy Sector? | InFocus | Drishti IAS English

Summary

The script discusses India's 'White Revolution 2.0', a campaign to increase milk production through cooperative societies. It covers the current status, targets, and the role of dairy cooperatives in India's milk production landscape. The government's Operation Flood is highlighted, aiming to make India the largest milk producer globally. The session also touches on the National Dairy Development Board's role, the potential of uncovered areas, and the need for increased production and market access for dairy farmers.

Takeaways

• 🌟 India is the largest producer of milk globally, emphasizing the need for a new wave of innovation and revolution in milk production.
• 📈 The government has introduced 'Operation Flood' to boost milk production, focusing on cooperatives and reducing milk prices to make it accessible.
• 🐄 The average milk yield varies significantly across India, with cross-bred animals producing 8.55 kg per day and indigenous breeds yielding 3.44 kg per day.
• 📊 Uttar Pradesh is the top milk-producing state in India, contributing to over 15% of the country's total milk production.
• 🏆 The states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh also contribute significantly to India's milk production.
• 🐮 Indigenous buffaloes contribute to about 30% of the total milk production, while cross-bred cows contribute around 20%.
• 🚩 The government's goal is to increase milk production to 207 million metric tons by 2028-2029, aiming for a 50% increase in the dairy cooperative sector.
• 💰 The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) plays a crucial role in regulating the dairy industry and promoting cooperatives across India.
• 📉 The organized sector has a smaller share of the market, with the unorganized sector accounting for a larger portion of milk sales.
• 📚 The script suggests that increasing the organized sector's share and improving the overall dairy ecosystem will lead to fairer incomes and more systematic management for dairy farmers.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the 'Infokus' series session mentioned in the script?

The main topic of the 'Infokus' series session is about a new revolution in milk production, specifically focusing on 'White Revolution 2.0'.

Why is India considered the largest producer of milk in the world as per the script?

India is considered the largest producer of milk in the world because it produces the most milk, as indicated by the script mentioning India as 'the largest producer of milk in the whole world'.

What is the significance of the 'Operation Flood' mentioned in the script?

Operation Flood is significant as it was launched in the 1970s to promote milk production and reduce milk prices, making milk accessible to every individual at a fair price.

What are the three phases of 'Operation Flood' as outlined in the script?

The script outlines three phases of Operation Flood, which are designed to focus on milk production, dairy cooperatives, and to reduce the prices of milk.

What is the target set by the government for milk production by 2028-2029 as per the script?

The target set by the government for milk production by 2028-2029, as mentioned in the script, is to achieve production around 207 lakhs per day.

How does the script describe the role of dairy cooperatives in India?

The script describes dairy cooperatives in India as operating around 70 percent of the country's districts, covering around 20 lakh villages and accounting for about 10 percent of the country's milk production and 16 percent of the marketable surplus.

What is the current status of India in terms of milk production according to the script?

The script states that India currently stands at number one in terms of milk production, having reached 235.8 million tons during 2022-2023.

What is the average milk yield per animal per day for cross-bred animals and indigenous animals in India as mentioned in the script?

The script mentions that the average milk yield per animal per day for cross-bred animals is 8.55 kg, while for indigenous animals, it is 3.44 kg.

Which are the top five milk-producing states in India according to the script?

The top five milk-producing states in India, as per the script, are Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Haryana.

What is the share of the organized sector in the overall milk market in India as per the script?

The script indicates that the organized sector's share in the overall milk market in India is less than 10 percent.

What is the aim of 'White Revolution 2.0' as highlighted in the script?

The aim of 'White Revolution 2.0' is to revolve around cooperative societies, promote milk production and operations through dairy cooperatives, and also to reduce the prices of milk.