How can modern technologies keep indigenous cultures alive? | Emmanuela Shinta | TEDxKassel
Summary
TLDRThis video captures the journey of a proud Dayak woman from Kalimantan, Indonesia, as she shares her experiences of preserving her indigenous culture amidst the challenges of modern technology and misconceptions. The speaker reflects on her struggles with discrimination and the impact of environmental exploitation on her community. Through filmmaking, she documents traditional wisdom, advocating for environmental and cultural preservation. The message emphasizes that modern technology, when used wisely, can enhance indigenous cultures, fostering a powerful collaboration between tradition and progress.
Takeaways
- 🌳 Kalimantan, part of Borneo, is home to a 140-million-year-old rainforest, where people can experience nature's beauty and tranquility.
- 🩰 The Dayak tribe has unique cultural dances, like the 'dadas,' which involves wearing heavy bracelets and adorned costumes made from coconut leaves and bird feathers.
- 🌅 Dayak culture emphasizes community, where visitors are welcomed warmly and don't have to worry about daily necessities like food, as they are provided by locals.
- 🛑 The speaker experienced discrimination and stigma growing up as an indigenous Dayak, facing misconceptions and stereotypes about her people.
- 👗 Society often labels indigenous people as less modern or primitive, but the speaker challenges this by embracing both modern and traditional identities.
- 📱 The rise of technology has presented challenges for indigenous traditions, with younger generations more drawn to social media than learning their cultural heritage.
- 🌏 The speaker emphasizes that modern technology should not replace indigenous wisdom but can be used as a tool to protect nature, rights, and traditions.
- 🎥 The speaker and her team use filmmaking to document and share the wisdom of the Dayak people, educating both locals and people around the world about their culture and environmental issues.
- 🌍 There is increasing global awareness of Borneo's environmental challenges, such as deforestation, and people are more conscious of their consumption habits.
- 🤝 The speaker advocates for collaboration between indigenous and non-indigenous people, stressing that differences can be a source of strength when used for a common goal.
Q & A
What is Kalimantan, and how does the speaker describe it?
-Kalimantan is the part of Borneo that belongs to Indonesia. The speaker describes it as a paradise, home to a 140-million-year-old rainforest where one can hear the sounds of animals like the gibbon and hornbill, smell the forest, and feel fresh water at their feet.
What is the traditional dance mentioned in the script, and what is unique about it?
-The traditional dance mentioned is called Dadas, a dance of the Dayak tribe. It is unique because dancers wear one-kilogram bracelets on both hands and dress in traditional costumes with crowns made from coconut leaves, sometimes decorated with bird feathers.
What challenges did the speaker face growing up as an indigenous Dayak?
-The speaker faced discrimination, misconception, and stigma. As a teenager, she was mocked for speaking her mother tongue and was subjected to questions based on stereotypes, such as whether her people ate human flesh or wore dark skin as clothes.
How does the speaker address misconceptions about indigenous people?
-The speaker challenges the misconception that indigenous people should always live in the forest and avoid modern life. She explains that wearing modern clothes or using technology doesn't negate their identity as indigenous people.
How has modern technology impacted the Dayak community?
-Modern technology has changed how the Dayak community communicates and preserves their culture. For instance, in the past, people had to climb trees to get a phone signal, but now, even in remote areas, they can stay connected. However, the speaker expresses concern that young people are more interested in social media than in learning traditional stories.
What environmental challenges does the speaker highlight regarding her community?
-The speaker highlights issues such as the expansion of palm oil plantations, mining, deforestation, river pollution, forest fires, floods, displacement, and conflicts, which all threaten the indigenous people's way of life and the environment.
What solution does the speaker propose for preserving indigenous culture and rights?
-The speaker suggests using modern technology as a tool to document and promote indigenous wisdom, protect the environment, and defend their rights. She has started making films to record traditional Dayak practices and advocate for land management policies.
What positive changes have occurred as a result of the speaker’s efforts?
-The speaker has seen an increased global recognition of Borneo and a greater awareness of environmental issues caused by corporate activities. Additionally, young people in her community are beginning to embrace their Dayak identity with pride, and children are learning their mother tongue while watching videos that promote indigenous culture.
What is the speaker’s overall message about the relationship between indigenous cultures and modern technology?
-The speaker emphasizes that indigenous cultures and modern technology are not opposing forces. Instead, when used appropriately, technology can enhance indigenous cultures by preserving and promoting them. She believes that modern tools can help protect their rights and culture.
What lesson does the speaker convey about overcoming challenges as an indigenous person?
-The speaker encourages others to view what seems like opposition or challenges as opportunities for growth. She believes that indigenous and non-indigenous people can work together, and that true success comes not from defeating opponents but from embracing differences and committing to walking together toward victory.
Outlines
🌳 Exploring the Beauty of Kalimantan's Culture and Nature
The speaker introduces the wonders of Kalimantan, a region in Borneo, Indonesia. Describing its 140-million-year-old rainforest, the unique sounds of wildlife, and the serene environment, the speaker portrays the region as a paradise. The traditional Dayak dance, 'Dadas,' is highlighted, showcasing the vibrant costumes, intricate bracelets, and traditional music. The warm hospitality of the Dayak people is emphasized, illustrating a community that values sharing and caring for visitors. The paragraph concludes by praising the generosity and kindness of the Dayak people, inviting others to experience their culture and way of life.
💔 Confronting Stereotypes and Misconceptions
The speaker reflects on her struggles with discrimination and misconceptions as a Dayak growing up in Kalimantan. She shares painful memories of being mocked for speaking her native language and facing ignorant questions about her culture. The speaker critiques societal prejudices that equate modernity with city life and view traditional lifestyles as backward. She challenges the stereotypes that indigenous people cannot embrace modernity while preserving their identity, advocating for a broader understanding of what it means to be indigenous. This paragraph addresses the personal impact of societal biases and the speaker's journey toward self-acceptance and pride in her heritage.
📱 The Intersection of Technology and Indigenous Identity
The speaker discusses the challenges indigenous communities face in adapting to modern technology while preserving their cultural identity. She recounts how advancements like mobile phones have transformed communication in remote areas but fears that they may erode traditional practices and knowledge. The speaker expresses concern about the impact of industrialization and deforestation on her community. Despite the challenges, she believes that technology can be a powerful tool to document and share the wisdom of the Dayak people. This paragraph outlines her journey of using filmmaking to advocate for indigenous rights, environmental protection, and cultural preservation.
🌍 Bridging Indigenous and Modern Worlds
The speaker reflects on the positive changes in how people perceive Kalimantan and its indigenous cultures, thanks to her and her team's efforts. Their films have raised awareness about environmental issues and indigenous rights, leading to greater recognition and appreciation of Dayak culture globally. She describes the joy of seeing young Dayaks embrace their identity and others appreciating the beauty of their culture. The speaker emphasizes that modern technology, when used responsibly, can enhance indigenous cultures rather than diminish them. She concludes with a call for unity and mutual respect, encouraging collaboration between indigenous and non-indigenous communities to work towards common goals.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Indigenous People
💡Dayak Tribe
💡Modern Technology
💡Cultural Misconceptions
💡Environmental Destruction
💡Dadas Dance
💡Industrial Revolution 4.0
💡Cultural Preservation
💡Displacement
💡Identity
Highlights
Experience walking inside a 140-million-year-old rainforest in Kalimantan.
Introduction to the sounds of indigenous animals like the gibbon and the hornbill.
Unique Dayak traditional dance called 'dadas,' featuring a 1kg bracelet worn on both hands.
Traditional costumes of the Dayak tribe made from coconut leaves and bird feathers.
Hospitality of the Dayak people, offering traditional cakes and coffee in the morning.
Dayak people’s generosity in sharing fruits, fish, and vegetables with visitors.
Personal struggle with discrimination and misconceptions faced by the Dayak people.
Misunderstanding of indigenous cultures, with examples like the misconception of Dayak people as primitive or cannibals.
The speaker’s realization that modernism and indigenous traditions are not opposites.
Reflections on the challenges of preserving indigenous identity in the face of modern technology.
The harmful environmental impact of palm oil plantations, mining, and deforestation in Kalimantan.
Embracing modern tools like cameras, laptops, and the internet to document and preserve indigenous culture.
The importance of using technology to bring indigenous stories to the global stage.
The increasing recognition and respect for Borneo's indigenous culture worldwide.
The notion that indigenous and modern worlds can complement and enhance each other when used in the right way.
Transcripts
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
have you ever walked inside the 140
million years old rainforest
you can hear clearly the sounds of the
given like this
and also the sounds of the hornbill
which calls you like this
you can smell the forest and feel the
fresh water being at your feet
that's a paradise where i live that's
kalimantan
the part of the bernie that belong to
indonesia
[Music]
do you like dance have you ever seen a
unique dance like this where you put
one kg of the bracelet on both of your
[Music]
hands
[Music]
that's a traditional dance of my tribe
the dayak
dance which called dadas
so then seriously wear a beautiful
costumes
and also beautiful crown made from
coconut leaves and sometimes decorated
with the bird feathers
and there is a singing like this
imagine you wake up in the morning and
there is a coffee
and traditional cake made with love by
the lady of the house
you can feel the kindness and the worms
or the people that welcome you in their
village
you don't need to worry about what you
are going to eat every day
because there will be people that will
give you fruits
fish and vegetables that's the
experience that you will have
when you meet my people the direct
people the first people of the land
[Applause]
i have been always a proud diet but not
before my 17th birthday
as a common young teenager who was
struggling and trying
to find many ways that i fit i had to
deal with the most what indigenous
people should face
discrimination misconception and stigma
i still remember those old days when i
was in high school
whenever i start to talk in my mother
tongue saying great things like
and then the other students would say to
me your alien language
start to interfere and you know this
such a thing
i continue to experience that till i
grew up as an adult
for example whenever i get in the taxi
in a big city like jakarta
and then the driver will start the
conversation
they will ask where do you come from
and then when they heard me that i come
from kalimantan
they will ask this kind of question is
it true your people still eat human
flesh
and is it true that your people still
wear
dark skin as the clothes
of course the blame should not be fully
on me
in this modern age we always classify
people into the frame that we already
prepared
but in society and in our own mind we
tend to think the people that live in
the city
are well educated and those who live in
the villages are less educated
and you know we believe that people who
wear
fancy clothes and then carrying branded
bags
are rich people and those who wear
maybe bark skin as a clothes and also
carrying the traditional
wave basket as the poor people
we believe that someone who holds the
electronic stuff like this as a modern
one
and maybe someone who wrapped the
traditional swords like mandal
around his waist as the primitive one
it is real that most people in the world
think that the modernism
and custom traditions are the opposite
to each other
and people often don't believe when i
say i am a diet
because i wear jeans dye my hair and
put some makeup on my face and there is
a belief
that the indigenous person should stay
in the forest
forever that's a big misconception
of the definitions of indigenous people
and the traditional way of love
and yes that first 17 years of my life
was wasted
i always wonder why i have to be born in
kalimantan
as an indigenous diet guru
[Applause]
all the excellencies and distinguished
guests from all across the world
my name is emmanuel shinta a woman from
diet mine and tribe
with the expansions of modern technology
standing your ground as an indigenous
become more and more challenging
many works are done in indigenous
communities territorial under the name
of development
and you know 15 years ago there was no
phone signal in my village
so if you wanted to send a message to
someone
you needed to climb the tree and trying
to find the signal like this
but nowadays with the technology you can
live in the most remote area and still
able to contact people in reality
young people are more interested in
checking their instagram status
rather than sitting on a wooden chair
listening to the fox stories from their
grandma
i was scared and i was afraid of the
future
what if one day we are forgotten
what if one day people no more recognize
us
the modern technology considered as a
poison
that drift us away from who we are and
where we are from
my imagination gets worse when our
presidents announced that we are now in
the season of industrial revolution 4.0
and those who are not able to adapt will
not survive
crazy things keep happening around me
and my community
more violations on the indigenous rights
more palm oil mining and loading
expansion
more trees being cut down and more
rivers
being polluted more forest fires
more flood more displacement
and more conflicts it's
hard to be a proud diet when the world
seems against you and your people
all these things fractured at me and
made me feel hopeless
yet i realize my biggest mistake
is not in questioning life but in
ignoring it
after years of struggling i finally
learned that we cannot ever change the
reality
but we can change the way how we
associate with that
modern technology can never replace an
indigenous wisdom
but it can be used as a tool to enhance
our fight
in defending our rights protecting the
natures and preserving the culture
that's how my journey began
cheers
[Music]
i started making films and together with
my team
we record the stories from the
indigenous people
we document every single traditional and
sustainable way of the diet living
system
and we also record and captures
the wisdoms and the teachings from our
elders
about life about nature
and use it to educate not only young
people in our community
but also our people outside kalimantan
and we bring the voices from the ground
up to the surface
to advocate for the policy making of the
land management
camera laptop and internet have become
my new routines
in the simple way i would say we make
use of our knowledge and skills
that we obtain from schools and the
exposure to modern life
to protect what we have to protect and
that's the very moment
when the narrative start to change for
us
until now we are still doing the work
and making impact
and i'm so happy that the world started
to recognize borneo
and i'm so grateful that people around
the globe start to pay attention to
their consumption
after they watch our videos about
environmental disasters are caused by
the companies
and i'm also so excited seeing little
children
you know they learn about their mother
tongue and listen to the wisdom of the
elders
while watching youtube and i'm
in total hours seeing young people are
not ashamed of their identity anymore
they are proudly saying i am a diet
and i often love whenever i hear someone
say
like poor me i never know that kalimatan
and
people have such beautiful cultures
and it's really satisfying to hear all
of these things
but the most important thing is this
what you think against you may be
actually for you
and your opposition actually can be
offered
the indigenous cultures are never being
overcome by the modern technology
instead it is being enhanced when being
used
by the right hands in the right way and
the right moment
this is our meeting point the indigenous
and non-indigenous those who were born
with the privilege
and without privilege you and me
because the true winner is not the one
who overthrow the enemy
but the one who exit embrace and despite
all the differences commit to walk
together
and walk together toward the victory
thank you
[Music]
oh
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