RPH, CHAPTER 2: The KKK and The Kartilya ng Katipunan
Summary
TLDRThis educational video delves into Philippine history, focusing on the Katipunan, a pivotal organization in the country's fight for independence from Spain. It outlines the Katipunan's two main objectives: unity among Filipinos and revolution for separation from Spanish rule. The video highlights the importance of the 'Kartilya', a document written by the young Emilio Jacinto, which serves as a code of conduct for Katipunan members, emphasizing values like unity, equality, and purpose-driven living. It also discusses the historical context, including previous regional revolts and the shift towards a national struggle for independence.
Takeaways
- 📜 The KKK, or Katipunan, was a significant revolutionary organization in Philippine history aimed at uniting Filipinos and achieving independence from Spain.
- 🔍 The primary goals of the KKK were the unity of the Filipino people and separation from Spain through revolution, as outlined by Bonifacio's writings.
- 🏳️🌈 Before the KKK, revolts like that of Diego Silang were regional and did not envision a unified Filipino nation against Spanish colonization.
- 📚 Propaganda movements led by ilustrados sought equal rights and protection from Spanish abuses, but did not aim for complete independence.
- 📖 The Kartilya, written by Emilio Jacinto at 18, served as a guiding document for the Katipunan, outlining a value system and code of conduct for its members.
- 👨🎓 Emilio Jacinto was a young law student at the University of Santo Tomas when he wrote the Kartilya, which was later favored by Bonifacio for distribution.
- 📝 The Kartilya's rules can be divided into two groups: those that shape an individual's character and those that guide interactions with fellow members.
- 🛡 The first rule of the Kartilya emphasizes living a purpose-driven life, highlighting the importance of goodness for its own sake.
- 👨👩👧👦 Rule 10 of the Kartilya underscores the importance of leading one's family righteously, setting an example for others to follow.
- 🌟 The Kartilya's final rule reflects the author's hopeful vision for the Philippines, emphasizing that sacrifices made for the nation are not in vain.
Q & A
What is the primary focus of Chapter 2 in the course on Philippine history?
-Chapter 2 focuses on the content and contextual analysis of selected primary sources in Philippine history.
What is the significance of the KKK in Philippine history?
-The KKK, or Katipunan, is arguably the most important organization formed in Philippine history, aimed at achieving unity among Filipinos and separation from Spanish rule through revolution.
What were the two principal aims of the Katipunan as gathered from the writings of Bonifacio?
-The two principal aims of the Katipunan were the unity of the Filipino people and the separation from Spain by means of revolution.
How did previous armed revolts differ from the Katipunan's approach to revolution?
-Previous armed revolts, such as that led by Diego Silang, were focused on regional independence rather than a unified Filipino nation revolting against the colonizer.
What was the objective of the Propaganda Movement led by the ilustrados?
-The Propaganda Movement, led by ilustrados, did not envision a total separation from Spain but demanded equal rights, representation, and protection from the abuses of the clergy.
Who wrote the Kartilya, and what was its original title?
-The Kartilya was written by Emilio Jacinto, and its original title was 'Kartilya ng Katipunan' or 'Lessons of the Organization of the Sons of the Country'.
At what age did Emilio Jacinto write the Kartilya?
-Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya when he was 18 years old.
What was the role of the Kartilya within the Katipunan?
-The Kartilya served as the governing document of the Katipunan, outlining the rules of conduct and acting as a code of behavior for its members.
How are the rules or code of conduct in the Kartilya classified?
-The rules in the Kartilya are classified into two groups: the first group (rules 1 to 7) focuses on making the member an upright individual, while the second group (rules 8 to 14) guides how he treats his fellow men.
What does the Kartilya signify for the members of the Katipunan?
-The Kartilya signifies a code of conduct that instructs Katipunan members on how to behave and which specific values to uphold, emphasizing character development, equality, honor, and service to the people.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to the Katipunan and its Aims
The video script opens with a discussion on Philippine history, focusing on the analysis of primary sources, particularly the Katipunan, a significant revolutionary organization in Philippine history. The script outlines the two main objectives of the Katipunan as unity of the Filipino people and separation from Spanish rule through revolution. It highlights the importance of unity as a key to independence and contrasts the Katipunan's nationwide focus with previous regional revolts, such as that of Diego Silang, who fought for the independence of Ilocos. The script also mentions the propaganda movement led by ilustrados, which sought equal rights and protection from Spanish abuses but did not aim for complete independence.
📚 The Propaganda Movement and the Katipunan's Ideology
Paragraph 2 delves into the propaganda movement led by ilustrados like Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Lopez, and Jose Rizal. This movement, composed of educated Filipinos, sought reforms and equal rights within the Spanish colonial system rather than full independence. The script contrasts this with the Katipunan's more radical stance. It then introduces the Kartilya, a foundational document of the Katipunan written by Emilio Jacinto at the age of 18. The Kartilya defined the organization's values and goals, aiming to guide its members towards a collective objective of national unity and independence. The document's significance is emphasized, as it was favored by Andrés Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan, over an earlier draft.
🎓 Emilio Jacinto and the Kartilya's Influence
Paragraph 3 discusses Emilio Jacinto's role in the Katipunan, highlighting his youth and selflessness. Despite being only 24 years old, Jacinto was recognized for his intellect and was appointed by Bonifacio to distribute the Kartilya among fellow revolutionaries. The Kartilya served as a code of conduct, instructing members on how to behave and which values to uphold. Jacinto's early death at 24 is noted, along with his contributions to the revolution. The paragraph also provides biographical details about Jacinto and Bonifacio, emphasizing their dedication to the cause of Philippine independence.
📖 The Kartilya's Code of Conduct and Its Tenets
Paragraph 4 breaks down the Kartilya's rules into two groups: those that guide individual character development (rules 1-7) and those that dictate how members should interact with others (rules 8-14). The rules emphasize living a purpose-driven life, doing good for goodness' sake, kindness, equality, honor, reliability, valuing time, protecting the weak, confidentiality, leading one's family, respecting women, and practicing empathy. The Kartilya's final rule reflects on the author's hope for the nation's future, suggesting that sacrifices made for independence are not in vain.
🏛 Understanding the Katipunan's Values and Aspirations
The final paragraph summarizes the importance of understanding the Kartilya in grasping the Katipunan's values, aspirations, and ideology. It emphasizes the document's role in teaching members how to love their country and behave as good citizens. The script acknowledges that while interpretations of the Kartilya may vary, its overarching message is to guide individuals in living a meaningful life and treating others with the right attitude. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to appreciate the significance of the Kartilya's teachings.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡KKK
💡Bonifacio
💡Kartilya
💡Unity
💡Revolution
💡Independence
💡Illustrados
💡Propaganda Movement
💡Emilio Jacinto
💡Code of Conduct
💡Regional Revolts
Highlights
Introduction to the discussion on the Katipunan and the Kartilya晟s role in Philippine history.
The Katipunan as one of the most important organizations in Philippine history.
The two principal aims of the Katipunan: unity of the Filipino people and separation from Spain by revolution.
Emilio Jacinto's Kartilya晟s significance as a primary source and its authorship at a young age.
Bonifacio's recognition of Jacinto's intellect and the Kartilya晟s distribution among Katipunan members.
The Kartilya晟s function as a code of conduct for Katipunan members.
The Kartilya晟s classification into two groups: rules for individual character development and rules for interpersonal conduct.
The first rule of the Kartilya晟s emphasizing living a purpose-driven life.
The importance of doing good deeds for goodness' sake, not for fame or recognition.
Kindness in the Kartilya晟s is defined by love and service to the people.
Equality among Katipunan members, regardless of race or educational background.
Honor for a Katipunero means valuing it more than personal interests.
The importance of being a man of one's word in the Katipunan.
Time management and its significance in the Katipunan's operations.
The duty of Katipuneros to protect the weak and fight against oppression.
Confidentiality and the importance of trust in the Katipunan.
Leading one's family to the right path as a reflection of a Katipunero's character.
The respect and importance given to women in the Katipunan's values.
The Golden Rule in the Kartilya晟s: do not do to others what you do not want done to you.
The final rule of the Kartilya晟s highlighting the author's hope and love for the motherland.
Conclusion on the Kartilya晟s as a guide for living a purposeful and morally upright life.
Transcripts
greetings and good day everybody welcome
back to our course readings in
Philippine history and we are still in
our chapter 2 which which is all about
the content and contextual analysis of
selected primary sources in the
Philippine
history so we're done with our first
primary source discuss which was about
the The Voyage of maelen that was
written by Antonio Pega feta and our
next discussion so for anything else
this will be our learning objectives I
already uh presented this during our
discussion s expedition of melan so what
we will discuss we will be discussing
the KKK and the cartian kpan so this KKK
it is one of the primary
sources counter
sa chapter 2 so this is considered as
well as one of the most important
primary
sources uh IR
rely so our first discussion will be on
thek
or so what is
KKK
KKK
it
is
okay
KKK so KKK
or is arguably the most important
organization formed in the Philippine
history is the important group that was
uh created in the history of the
Philippines and
freedom from Spanish okay next is that
there are two principal aims of the
KKK as gathered from the writings of
bonasio first
is unity of the Filipino people and
separation from Spain by means of
revolutions
so about the unity of the Filipino
people so Unity of the whole Filipino
nation and if
dity
or United
then T successful against Spaniards okay
and we have to be United as a
nation because Unity is the key towards
[Music]
independence
Isa aims s KKK is the unity of the whole
Filipino
Nation successful
againsts next is the separation from
Spain by means of Revolution so uh we no
I Malaya under castill
castillia
and
and total of independence from Spain
that is why we really we really need
separation from Spain by means of
Revolution total independence from Spain
if we are not going to separate from
Spain of course under
Spain that is
why last
a bonasio is M separate Spain by means
of
Revolution next is that previous
armed revolts had already occurred
before the foundation of the Katipunan
but none of them invention a unified
Filipino Nation revolting revolting
against the colonizer
so none of them
invion unified Filipino Nation revolting
against the
colonizer with their personal
gain Invision a unified Filipino Nation
revolting against
colonizer and like for example s Diego
silang was known as an ilano who took
out his arms LED one of the longest
running revolts in the country so SI
Diego silang was
anus independence of Ilocos
region not on the entire Philippines
that means
before Revolution were focused on
Regional level
Fus
Focus entire
Philippines just like Focus independence
of so
while welfare for the whole Philippines
for regional
level and then his locality referred to
him as El the Ilocos or the king of
Ilocos that's why gwag as the king of
Ilocos he inv he he
invisioned
orbe region he was identified as as the
ilocus region not on the entire
Philippines that
why
retions is more focused on a regional
level for the whole nation of
Philippines for the for the whole um for
the entire Philippines okay then the
propaganda movements led by the
illustrados like Marcelo H delpilar
garciano Lopez China
andal did not Envision a total
separation of the Philippines from Spain
but they demanded uh but but only
demanded equal rights
representation and protection from the
abuses of the prior so what is this
propaganda movement no propaganda
movement
gustos H
and so propaganda movement this uh this
was a group that was made by illustrados
canisa
delar Lopez H and
josein spend in
education
andar Spain per they are demanded and
equal rights representation and
protection from the abuses of PRI every
timei they exercise a political power
during that
time demand protection from the abuses
of the priors equal rights as well as
the
representation in the conduct of their
struggle created a complex structure and
Define value system that will guide the
organization as a collective aspiring
for a single goal so value system
again created a complex structure and
defined as a value system so value
system and take note that this value
system uh it will guide the organization
is collective aspiring for a single goal
so it is important K uh it introduces
who aspire to be part of this Revol of
this revolutionary organization and it
also
encourage
encouragement to join with this
organization and what was the most
important document of the k
it was
the or the original title of the
document
was or in English translation it is
lessons of the organization of the sons
of County and of course this document
was written by Emilio hinto in
1896 so Emilia hinto was only 18 years
old imagine B when he joined the
movement and he was a law student at the
University D Santo Tomas and heno was
very uh Young when he wrote the
caran 24 years
old and what's the best thing about his
early age
or he was not thinking no he was not
thinking about him self L but he was
thinking about the welfare of his fellow
men and his
principal uh in life was very clear to
him it's for personal gain but for the
beneficial for everybody next is
that bonifas she was recognized the
value and intellect of asento that upon
seeing that asento cilia was much better
than the decalog he wrote Bonas
willingly favored that the Cilia be
distributed to their fellow
Catos
so and when he saw and
read
Anda
bright imagine just 18 years old
organization in a very young age in fact
BTO and very humble see bonasio here and
there because bonasio willingly favored
that the caria be distributed to their
fellow
before
dobos and the
purpose to
inspire
forence
and piece and imagine it's a piece of
paper Lang per that's very
import syst
as
AO that piece of
paper system is sacred para sa
ilaha next hento became the secretary of
the uh Secretary of the SEC of the
secretary of the organization and took
charge of the shortly printing press of
the Katipunan so as sent da took charge
in the printing press took charge or in
charge on April 15
15897 bonasio appointed hento as a
commander of the Katipunan in Northern
lozon hento was 22 years old and died of
malaria at a young age of 24 in the town
of Magdalena Laguna so
commander bonasio as a commander that's
whyw Emilio as a general Emilio hinto
and was 22 years old p H imagine 22
years old after 2 years because of
malaria so let's get to know Emilio
hinto was born on December 15 1875 died
on April 16
1899 uh utak kpan M his wife was
Catalina deos uh he was born at tondo
manella his father was Mariano hento and
her mother was josea Dion he attended
San San Hanan Dean college and late
transferred to the University of Santo
thas to study law and andr bonasio born
on November 303 1863 atundo
Manila sorry died on May 10 1897 and he
wrote Masterpiece and bonasio bonasio
and other officially founded thean he
was known as the am Filipino or am
kpan so the Cilia can be treated as the
kaan's code of conduct so just like a
teacher nursing of professional
conduct of
cond rules that instruct the way a cat
cero should behave and which specific
values should be uphold so it's a code
of conduct on how eoa behave and to be a
to uh and to abide by the
Kono so the rules or code of conduct
stated in a ccul can be classified into
two the first group so first 1 to S it
contains the rules that will make the
member an upright individual so if you
follow this criteria you will become an
upright individual that means it talks
about your character
development next second group is 8 to 14
contains the rules that will guide the
way he treats his fellow men it it it's
more how you treat your fellow human
being as IAT Panero so let's start with
the first
caria so um I will go to the
explanation what's what's the uh caria
talk talks about so I'll go with the
explanation so explanation was made by
uh uh PDF coffee
so for this uh rule in cilia the first
rule the first rule highlights the
importance of living a Purpose Driven
Life no because a konero who does not
have a purpose lives a useless
life it talks about the goodness for
good goodness
sake and the second rule rule is all
about doing the right thing a deed
carried out for the sake of Fame is not
worthy or praise so goodness for
goodness sake third is uh it shows what
kindness really means that the true act
of kindness for IAT Pono is in the love
and service he rendered to the people
and not to the other way around fourth
is it high highlights uh equality so
every katipuneros are treated equally no
matter what race or educational
background he has no
equally
treated fifth uh it shows uh what honor
should mean for a katti Pono a true
katti Pono though values honor more than
his personal
interest next sixth is all about being a
man of word because a katero who has a
sense of Shame must be a man of his
[Music]
word next seven it gives importance to
time because a katipunero must give
importance to time for the Katipunan a
time that is loss will never be back no
will never
recover
next eight is all about fighting for
what is
right because atio must protect the weak
and fight those who oppress the
weak next it it highlights the
importance of trust and uh kyero is
careful with what he says and it and
kyero keeps the the things that must be
kept
secrets confidentiality
10 is all about being able to lead a
family da must lead his family to the
right path because if a leader is
consumed by evil so does his
follower lead his family to the right
path next is all about women
a catero must give importance to a woman
he must not see her as an object or not
a Pastime or play thing no and that
whenever a caty Pono sees a woman he
will remember his mother who nurtured
him 12 it gives importance to the
actions that one has to make because a
catero must not to do things that he
does not want to be done to him or to
his
family second to the last uh is about
having the right character because a
Cero's life is not measured by what is
his status in life nor with the things
that he possess
instead uh it is in his character and
his love for the native land and lastly
the last cilia or ru Ru it shows a
glimpse of what the author desire and it
shows the sense of hopefulness for the
motherland and that all the sacrifices
made is not for not okay for nothing so
as the primary governing document which
determines the rules of the conduct in
the Katipunan properly understanding the
Cilia will thus help in understanding
the values ideas aspirations and even
the ideology of the organization
so if we understand the Celia we
understand values ideas aspiration and
even the ideology of the organization
how to love our country how to behave
how to be a good person that's why it's
really wonderful or very nice to read
and understand the 14 rules in cilia and
lastly and while we have different
interpretation with what was intended by
bonao there is one thing that everyone
can agree on
that was meant to guide us in living our
everyday life it's to the fullest more
importantly uh it highlights the
importance
of uh having the right attitude towards
other people so that is our discussion
about the cake KK and the cartian N kpan
thank you so much for watching our video
and I hope that you learned something
new in watching this video thank you
and have a great
day
تصفح المزيد من مقاطع الفيديو ذات الصلة
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