Materi Bahasa Inggris Passive Voice SMP Kelas 9 Chapter 8 Semester 2
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script focuses on the concept of passive voice in English, essential for English learners. It explains the difference between active and passive sentences, where the subject of a passive sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The script provides clear examples and guidelines on how to transform active sentences into passive ones, using different tenses like simple present, past, future, and present perfect. It encourages viewers to practice by converting given active sentences into passive form and ends with an invitation to continue learning English and watching more videos on the channel.
Takeaways
- 😀 The video is a part of a series on an English language learning channel, focusing on the topic of passive voice in English.
- 🌟 The presenter encourages viewers to like, subscribe, and share the video to stay updated with the latest content.
- 📚 The video explains that passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action, as opposed to performing it.
- 🔄 The process of converting an active sentence to passive involves changing the order of the subject and object.
- 📝 Examples are given to illustrate the difference between active and passive voice, such as 'My parents plant flowers' versus 'Flowers are planted by my parents'.
- 📖 The video highlights that passive voice is often used with transitive verbs, which require a direct object, and not with intransitive verbs.
- 🕒 Passive voice formation depends on the tense used in the sentence, with different structures for simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect tenses.
- 📚 The presenter provides formulas for forming passive voice in different tenses, such as 'Subject + am/is/are + past participle + by + object' for simple present.
- 📝 Practical examples are given for each tense to demonstrate how to apply the formulas, like 'A book is bought by me' for simple present.
- 💡 The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to practice changing active sentences to passive voice, reinforcing the lesson with a practical exercise.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the passive voice in English grammar.
What is the definition of passive voice according to the script?
-Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause where the subject receives the action of the verb, meaning the object in an active sentence becomes the subject in a passive sentence.
How can you transform an active sentence into a passive one?
-To transform an active sentence into a passive one, you can flip the sentence structure by placing the receiver of the action (object in the active sentence) at the front and the doer of the action (subject in the active sentence) at the back.
What is an example of an active sentence provided in the script?
-An example of an active sentence is 'My parents plant flowers.'
How is the example of an active sentence transformed into a passive sentence?
-The example of an active sentence 'My parents plant flowers' is transformed into the passive sentence 'Flowers are planted by my parents.'
What are the four tenses discussed for forming passive voice in the script?
-The four tenses discussed for forming passive voice are simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect.
Can you provide the formula for forming the passive voice in simple present tense?
-The formula for forming the passive voice in simple present tense is 'subject + am/is/are + past participle + by + agent/object'.
What is the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs in the context of passive voice?
-Transitive verbs require a direct object and can be used in passive voice, whereas intransitive verbs do not require a direct object and cannot be changed into passive voice.
How does the complexity of forming passive voice change with different tenses?
-The complexity of forming passive voice increases with more complex tenses, making the transformation from active to passive sentences more challenging.
What is the instruction given to the viewers at the end of the script?
-The instruction given to the viewers is to practice changing the provided sentences from active to passive voice based on the formulas explained earlier in the script.
What is the closing remark of the video script?
-The closing remark of the video script is an encouragement to continue learning English and a goodbye with 'Assalamualaikum'.
Outlines
🌐 Introduction to Passive Voice
The speaker begins by greeting the audience in multiple languages and introduces the channel's focus on English language topics. They mention the importance of subscribing and staying updated with the latest videos. The speaker then dives into the main topic of the video, which is the passive voice in English. They explain that the passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action, contrasting it with the active voice where the subject performs the action. The speaker provides examples to illustrate the difference between active and passive sentences and explains how to transform an active sentence into a passive one by switching the positions of the subject and the object. They also discuss the conditions under which a sentence can be changed from active to passive, such as the presence of a transitive verb in the active sentence. The explanation continues with the formation of passive voice in different tenses, including simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect.
📚 Passive Voice in Various Tenses
The second paragraph continues the discussion on passive voice, focusing on how it is formed in different tenses. The speaker provides formulas for constructing passive sentences in simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect tenses. They give examples for each tense, demonstrating the change from active to passive voice. The examples include sentences like 'I buy a book' becoming 'A book is bought by me' in simple present passive, and 'The book was bought by mister day' in simple past passive. The speaker encourages the audience to practice changing active sentences to passive using the formulas provided and invites them to share their answers in the comments section. The video concludes with a reminder for viewers to continue watching the channel's videos and to not be afraid of learning English, ending with a thank you and farewell.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Passive Voice
💡Active Voice
💡Transitive Verb
💡Intransitive Verb
💡Past Participle
💡Tenses
💡Subject
💡Object
💡Formula
💡Exercise
Highlights
Introduction to the English language channel and its focus on English materials.
Invitation to like, subscribe, and share the channel's content.
Return to the channel after a long break and announcement of the first video in 2020.
Discussion on the use of active and passive voice in English.
Explanation of passive voice where the subject receives the action.
Example of changing an active sentence to passive: 'My parents plant flowers' to 'Flowers are planted by my parents'.
Clarification on how to transform an active sentence into a passive one by flipping the sentence structure.
General rule that active sentences with transitive verbs can be changed to passive voice.
Explanation that sentences with intransitive verbs cannot be changed to passive voice.
Formation of passive voice depends on the tense used in the sentence.
Introduction to the four tenses discussed for forming passive voice: simple present, simple past, simple future, and present perfect.
Formula for forming passive voice in simple present tense: subject + is/am/are + past participle + by + object.
Formula for forming passive voice in simple past tense: subject + was/were + past participle + by + object.
Formula for forming passive voice in simple future tense: subject + will + be + past participle + by + object.
Formula for forming passive voice in present perfect tense: subject + has/have + been + past participle + by + object.
Examples of sentences using passive voice in different tenses.
Encouragement to practice changing active sentences to passive voice based on the formulas provided.
Invitation to watch more videos and not to be afraid to learn English.
Closing remarks and goodbye with the phrase 'Assalamualaikum'.
Transcripts
hai hai
hai hai
Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullah
wabarakatuh Hai semua How are you I'm
glad to see you today nah kembali lagi
ke channel ini channel yang membahas
materi-materi seputar bahasa Inggris dan
jangan lupa pantengin terus ya channel
YouTube ini agar kamu tidak ketinggalan
tentang video-video terbarunya dengan
cara like subscribe atau kalau mau share
ke temen-temen kakak adek abang ataupun
Mama Papa boleh juga kok move Setelah
sekian lama liburan dan ga upload video
di tahun 2020 So it's my first video
Institute l1401 Nah mungkin kita sudah
tidak asing lagi ya dengan penggunaan
kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam
bahasa Inggris so Today we will discuss
about passive voice
Hai Nah untuk lebih jelasnya yuk
langsung aja kita simak penjelasan
berikut
I have voice is a type of sentence or
those in which the subjects the action
of the world passive voice adalah jenis
kalimat atau Klausa yang mana subjek
menerima tindakan dari kata kerja
artinya objek dalam kalimat aktif itu
akan berubah menjadi subjek dalam
kalimat pasif nah dalam kalimat aktif my
parents' Plants and Flowers orang tuaku
menanam beberapa bunga sedangkan dalam
kalimat pasif
Hai Sam Flowers operated by my friends
beberapa bunga ditanam oleh orang tuaku
Hai jadi disini kita bisa melihat bahwa
my parents' itu adalah sebagai subjek
ataupun pelaku aksi dan Sam Flowers
adalah sebagai penerima aksi ataupun
objek di dalam kalimat aktif Nah untuk
merubah kalimat aktif ini menjadi
kalimat pasif cukup mudah sekali ya
caranya yaitu dengan membalik pola
kalimat artinya some Flowers atau
penerima aksi atau objek pada kalimat
aktif itu kita letakkan di depan
sedangkan my parents' atau pelaku aksi
atau Subjek pada kalimat aktif itu kita
letakkan di belakang nah cukup mudah
sekali kan
Hai Nah jadi dari definisi diatas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa dalam passive voice
yang mana subjek kalimat tidak melakukan
aksi melainkan menerima aksi misalnya
dalam bahasa Indonesia kata kerja
menjadi berawalan di seperti disapu
dibaca dimakan dan lain sebagainya
Hai perlu diingat bahwa umumnya kalimat
aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat
pasif yaitu kalimat aktif yang
mengandung transitive verb atau kata
kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung
seperti kata Bring By rayt make dan lain
sebagainya sebaliknya kalimat pasif yang
mengandung intransitive verb atau kata
kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek
langsung seperti kata Said cry river dan
live tidak bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat
pasif
Hai pembentukan passive voice tentunya
tergantung pada tenses yang digunakan
pada kalimat tersebut jadi semakin sulit
bentuk tenses Nya maka akan semakin
rumit pula mengubah bentuk kalimat aktif
menjadi kalimat pasif Nah di sini kita
cuma membahas empat jenis tenses aja ya
dalam membentuk pola kalimat pasif atau
passive voice yaitu simple present
simple past tense simple future tense
dan present perfect untuk simple present
rumusnya yaitu subjek flash di atau am
is art Strike atau past participle plus
by bplus objek untuk simple past tense
subjek + be + whose atau were + verb
atau past participles bike Blast objek
untuk simple future tense subject +
style atau will play
ini + verb 3 atau past participle + B +
objek Sedangkan untuk present perfect
subject resep atau has not been blessed
top 3 atau past participle blessed by
last objek Nah untuk lebih jelasnya bisa
dilihat pada keterangan di bawahnya ya
Nah berikut adalah contoh kalimat dalam
menggunakan passive voice dalam bentuk
simple present tense bye bye book saya
membeli sebuah buku menjadi book is
bought By Me sebuah buku dibeli oleh
Saya kira It's enough dia menulis sebuah
artikel menjadi energi Call of Southern
by him sebuah artikel ditulis oleh dia
jadi disini terlihat jelas ya perubahan
bentuk dari kalimat aktif
Hai menjadi kalimat pasif dalam bentuk
simple past tense e-book e-book
yesterday menjadi of book was bought by
mister Day towards an article menjadi
enough school was written by him as
hai hai
Hai sedangkan dalam bentuk simple future
tense I will by the Book menjadi e-book
will be bought By Me
kwill white inner circle menjadi
enersoil will be written by him
hai hai
Hai dan dalam bentuk present perfect
tense contohnya adalah seperti berikut
ini ih fb.cme book menjadi a book has
been bought By Me He has written at call
menjadi energi kau khas menurut ton Baek
Hyun
Hai Nah sekarang untuk menambah
pemahaman kita mengenai materi tentang
fasik voice yuk langsung aja kita
kerjakan soal berikut ini berdasarkan
rumus yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya
ya change the sentences from active to
passive Ubahlah kalimat-kalimat berikut
ini dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat
pasif number one body white leather
number two Mister games Watch the new
car number free day will invite you
tomorrow and the last one number four
the doctor has explained The Secret
Hai cukup mudah bukan nah untuk
jawabannya silahkan dituliskan pada
kolom komentar di bawah ya
hai hai
hai hai
Hai Oke sampai di sini dulu ya materi
kita pada pertemuan kali ini jangan lupa
untuk menonton video-video kami
selanjutnya dan Jangan takut untuk
belajar bahasa Inggris bahasa Inggris
isfan Thanks for watching and see you
bye Assalamualaikum
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