Cara Membuat Kompos dari Sampah Organik ala Waste4Change
Summary
TLDRThe video script introduces viewers to home composting with Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam. They explain how to use a compost bin, emphasizing its features like air circulation for aerobic decomposition. The process involves layering 'brown' (dried leaves, wood chips) and 'green' (kitchen waste, fruit peels) materials, turning the compost every 3-7 days. After 30 days, the mature compost can be used as a soil conditioner or planting medium. The script also mentions using gloves and masks for safety and the importance of maintaining the right moisture level.
Takeaways
- 🌱 Indonesia generates a significant amount of organic waste, with 60% of its total waste being organic.
- 🌿 Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam introduce a method to compost organic waste at home using a compost bin.
- 🏡 The compost bin recommended is a JVC model, with a height of 70 cm and a diameter of 38 cm, designed to facilitate aeration.
- 🔄 The composting process described is aerobic, which requires good aeration and is facilitated by the compost bin's features.
- 🧤 Preparation for composting includes gathering materials such as compost starter, a mixer tool, gloves, and masks for hygiene.
- 🍂 The composting process starts with a layer of 'brown' material, which is carbon-rich and includes dried leaves and wood chips.
- 🥬 Following the 'brown' layer, a 'green' layer of nitrogen-rich kitchen waste such as vegetable scraps is added.
- 🔄 The process involves alternating layers of 'brown' and 'green' materials, ensuring the compost bin is filled according to a specific scheme.
- 💧 If the compost appears dry, water or a liquid like 'kompos lezat' (a local microorganism solution) should be added to maintain moisture.
- 🌡️ The compost should be turned every 3-7 days to introduce oxygen, which is crucial for the aerobic decomposition process.
- 🗓️ After 30 days, the compost is ready to be harvested and can be used as a 'brown' material for future composting cycles or as a planting medium.
Q & A
What percentage of waste produced in Indonesia is organic?
-60% of the waste produced in Indonesia is organic.
Who are the presenters introducing composting methods in the script?
-Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam are the presenters introducing composting methods.
What is the purpose of the composting process discussed in the script?
-The purpose of the composting process is to manage organic waste effectively and create compost for home use.
What are the features of the compost bin mentioned in the script?
-The compost bin mentioned has a height of 70 cm, a diameter of 38 cm, and a capacity of 79 liters. It features air circulation for aerobic composting.
What materials are suggested for the initial layer in the composting process?
-The initial layer in the composting process should consist of dry leaves and twigs.
What is the significance of the 'brown' and 'green' waste in the composting process?
-The 'brown' waste refers to dry, carbon-rich materials like leaves and twigs, while 'green' waste refers to wet, nitrogen-rich materials like kitchen scraps. They are layered in the compost to balance the carbon and nitrogen levels.
What is the role of the aerator tool in the composting process?
-The aerator tool is used to mix the compost regularly, which helps in adding oxygen and ensuring proper aerobic decomposition.
How often should the compost be turned during the composting process?
-The compost should be turned every 3-7 days to add oxygen and facilitate the composting process.
What should be done if the compost appears too dry during the process?
-If the compost appears too dry, water or a local microorganism solution should be added to maintain the right moisture level.
What is the expected time for the compost to be ready for use?
-The compost should be ready for use after about 30 days.
How can the finished compost be utilized in gardening?
-The finished compost can be used as a soil conditioner or as a medium for planting at home.
Outlines
🌱 Introduction to Home Composting
The video script introduces the concept of home composting as a solution to the organic waste problem in Indonesia, where 60% of waste is organic. The host, Khairunnisa, along with Ismail Humam, shares knowledge on how to create compost at home using a compost bin. They discuss the importance of using a compost bin with proper aeration features for an aerobic composting process. The script then moves on to describe the preparation of materials and tools needed for composting, including a composting medium, a mixer, gloves, and masks. The process begins with layering different types of organic waste, referred to as 'coklat' (brown waste) and 'hijau' (green waste), in the compost bin, alternating between them to ensure a balanced mix that supports the composting process.
🌱 Composting Process and Maintenance
This paragraph continues the discussion on home composting by detailing the process of maintaining the compost bin. It emphasizes the need to monitor the moisture level of the compost, adding water or local microorganisms if it appears too dry or wet, respectively. The script advises covering the compost bin to protect it from direct sunlight and rain, and to stir the compost every 3-7 days to introduce oxygen. The video also explains how to harvest mature compost after 30 days through a bottom window of the bin. The mature compost can be used as a brown waste material for future composting or as a planting medium at home. The host apologizes for any mispronunciations and hopes the video is beneficial, ending with a reminder to be wise in handling organic waste.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Organic Waste
💡Composting
💡Aerobic Composting
💡Compost Bin
💡Green Waste
💡Brown Waste
💡Layering
💡Turning the Compost
💡Mature Compost
💡Compost as a Planting Medium
Highlights
60% of waste produced in Indonesia is organic waste.
Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam will share knowledge about home composting.
Introduction to the JVC compost bin with dimensions and capacity.
The compost bin features air circulation for aerobic composting.
Preparation of composting media using cosmetic composition if chicken manure is not available.
The importance of using gloves and a mask when handling organic waste.
Explanation of the different types of compost materials: brown and green waste.
Creating the first layer of compost using brown waste.
Adding green waste to the compost bin.
The process of alternating layers of brown and green waste in the compost bin.
Adding water or local microorganisms if the compost looks dry.
Adding more brown waste if the compost looks too wet.
Instructions on how to cover the compost bin and place it in a suitable location.
The need to turn the compost every 3-7 days to add oxygen.
Harvesting mature compost through the bottom window after 30 days.
Mature compost can be used as brown waste in the composting process or as a planting medium.
An apology for any mispronunciations during the presentation.
The video aims to be beneficial for managing organic waste at home.
Transcripts
hai hai
Hai dulu halo semuanya salam Lestari dan
salam sejahtera bagi kita semua dari
semua sampah yang dihasilkan di
Indonesia 60% nya adalah sampah organik
dan sayangnya masih berakhir ditimpa
[Musik]
Oleh karena itu Izinkan saya Khairunnisa
ismalina Humam akan berbagi ilmu tentang
cara mengupas di rumah menggunakan
kompos Dek Oke teman-teman semua ini
adalah kompos JVC kompasnya Facebook
fans memiliki tinggi 70 cm dengan
diameter besar 38 cm Kompas TV semi
Hidayat tampung sebesar 79 kita Nah
selanjutnya kita mulai ya ke sisi
pembuatan kompos menggunakan kompos
responsi untuk memudahkan proses
komposting dengan kompos besok change
Quest for change memiliki fitur
sirkulasi udara karena proses
pengomposan akan dilakukan secara
aerobik kemudian itu kedua adalah fitur
untuk kompos yang kedua siapa nih mau
pertama yang dilakukan untuk memulai
kemasan adalah menyiapkan alat dan bahan
pertama siapkan media pengomposan dalam
hal ini media pengomposan yang kami
lakukan menggunakan komposisi kosmetik
apabila teman-teman tidak memiliki
kompos bebek maka bisa menggunakan media
pengomposan lainnya seperti ember atau
drop pastikan medianya tertutup ya
kemudian siapkan alat pengaduk alat
pengaduk berguna saat kalian akan
mengaduk sampah organik kalian pastikan
setiap kali memulai pengomposan selalu
menggunakan sarung tangan karet untuk
melindungi tangan kalian saat
bersentuhan langsung dengan sampah dan
yang kedua adalah masker bacot
dipersiapkan adalah sampai coklat dan
sampai hijau
di tempat coklat di sini ada cacahan
kayu karena
Hai dan dedaunan kering sudah kan sampai
hijau di sini ada cacahan sampah dapur
film Siti kali ini kami memiliki tiga
jenis sampai serat yang berbeda Namun
apabila teman-teman di rumah hanya
memiliki satu atau dua jenis sampai
coklat itu tidak jadi masalah
pengomposan tetap bisa dilakukan Nah
sekarang saatnya kita membuat lapisan
pertama menggunakan cosplay lapisan
pertama adalah sampai coklat lanjutnya
lapisan Kedoya harus dimasukkan adalah
sinyal sampah Hijau lebih baik di Caca
terlebih dahulu pada sesi kali ini
sampai hijau kami Caca menggunakan mesin
cacah ini
nyentuh Hei pada lapisan ketiga masukkan
kembali sampah coklat hingga menutupi
permukaan sampah hijau di lapisan
sebelumnya lakukan pengulangan hingga
kompos bak terisi penuh sesuai dengan
skema berikut apabila kompos terlihat
kering Tambahkan air atau cairan 4 atau
mikroorganisme lokal dan apabila
Awas terlihat basah tambahkan sampah
coklat Kau pasti terisi penuh tutup
bagian atas postback Letakkan pot
ditempat aman dari sinar matahari dan
hujan lakukan pengadukan setiap 3-7 hari
sekali untuk menambahkan oksigen ke
dalam kompos kompos yang sudah matang
bisa dipanen melalui jendela bagian
bawah kompos ba'di hari ke-30 dan ini
adalah kompos yang sudah jadi kompos ini
bisa teman-teman digunakan kembali
sebagai sampai coklat dalam proses
pengomposan di rumah selain itu
komposisi juga bisa digunakan sebagai
media tanam dirumah Mega setirnya mudah
teknik dapat kami sampaikan mohon maaf
apabila ada salah kata saat penyampaian
semoga video ini bermanfaat bagi
teman-teman
Lenovo sampah Organic infant sampai
jumpa di video selanjutnya bijak sapa
harga mati
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