Tidak Seperti Pertanian di Indonesia !! Inilah Teknologi Pertanian Modern di Jepang

Summary

The video script highlights Japan's advanced agricultural industry, emphasizing the government's role in its success. It discusses policies like the 'Farm size exclusion' which increased farm sizes from four to 15-20 hectares, benefiting rice, fruit, and vegetable production. The government not only regulates what crops to plant but also sets prices, ensuring farmers' profitability. Technology plays a significant role, with mechanized farming, advanced rice transplanters, and cloud computing systems for weather prediction. Hydroponics and LED lighting allow for year-round growth without soil or sunlight, showcasing Japan's commitment to high-quality, efficient agriculture.

Takeaways

• 🌾 Japan is renowned for its advanced agriculture, including farming practices and food industry.
• 🏭 The Japanese government plays a significant role in the advancement of the agriculture sector through policies and support.
• 📊 A policy known as 'Farm size exclusion' has been implemented to increase farmland ownership from 4 hectares to 15-20 hectares per family.
• 🍚 Japan's agriculture is focused on rice, fruits, and vegetables, with a well-organized system for planting and selling crops.
• 💼 The Japanese government regulates what crops are planted and sets prices to ensure farmers' products are sold without confusion.
• 🏡 Japanese farmers typically own large plots of land, and inheritance laws favor one child who wishes to continue farming.
• 🤖 Modern technology is widely used in Japanese agriculture, including advanced machinery for planting, fertilizing, and harvesting.
• 🕒 Japanese farmers work regular hours, similar to office jobs, with the help of technology and employees to manage their large farms.
• 🌱 High-quality food production in Japan is also attributed to advancements in genetic engineering and research.
• 🌤️ Cloud computing systems are used to predict weather conditions and monitor environmental factors to prevent crop failures.
• 💡 Hydroponics is a significant part of Japanese agriculture, allowing plants to grow without soil and with the aid of technologies like LCD lights and high-pressure sodium vapor lamps.

Q & A

What are the four pillars of Japan's agricultural system?

The four pillars of Japan's agricultural system include the Farm size exclusion policy, which aims to increase farmland ownership for each farming family from four to 15-20 hectares.

What are the main agricultural products Japan is known for?

Japan is particularly known for its rice, fruits, and vegetables.

How does the Japanese government address the issue of crop planning?

The Japanese government regulates what crops are to be planted and by whom, aligning with market demand to ensure farmers do not face confusion in selling their produce.

How does the Japanese government intervene in setting agricultural product prices?

The government sets a base price for agricultural products that is considered fair for society. Private buyers can purchase at prices above the government-set rate, ensuring farmers still benefit.

What is the inheritance rule for farmland in Japan?

In Japan, farmland is typically inherited by only one child who has the intention to become a farmer, while other children receive other forms of inheritance.

How does technology assist Japanese farmers in managing their fields?

Japanese farmers use advanced machinery to manage their large fields, with processes from tilling to harvesting being mechanized, making their work similar to office jobs with typical eight-hour workdays.

What is the role of the government and researchers in Japan's agricultural success?

The government and researchers in Japan play a significant role by providing support and developing high-quality agricultural technologies, including genetic engineering.

What is a rice transplanter and how does it benefit Japanese rice farming?

A rice transplanter is a sophisticated machine used in Japan to simplify the rice planting process, providing neat and efficient results.

How does Japan's use of cloud computing in agriculture help in managing crops?

Cloud computing systems, such as those developed by Fujitsu, use sensors to monitor environmental conditions like rainfall and humidity, helping to predict and manage weather-related crop issues.

What is hydroponics and how is it used in Japan?

Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, often in buildings with minimal sunlight. Japan uses technologies like LCD lights to replace sunlight, allowing for rapid plant growth.

How does the use of high-pressure sodium vapor lamps benefit Japanese indoor farming?

High-pressure sodium vapor lamps are used to provide artificial sunlight for indoor farming in Japan, enabling plants to grow healthily and quickly even with minimal natural sunlight.