Station Tour: Harmony, Tranquility, Unity
Summary
TLDRAstronaut Sunny Williams offers a virtual tour of the International Space Station, highlighting Node 2 where four out of six astronauts sleep. She demonstrates sleeping in microgravity, showing how orientation doesn't affect comfort. Williams also addresses daily routines like brushing teeth with water's unique behavior in space and managing toothpaste, either swallowing it or spitting into a towel. The bathroom facilities are toured, explaining the separate systems for solid and liquid waste, complete with color-coded equipment and hygiene supplies. The kitchen's international array of food, including dehydrated and pre-made meals, concludes the tour, showcasing the variety and personal touches astronauts enjoy.
Takeaways
- 🚀 Sunny Williams introduces the Node 2 module on the International Space Station (ISS), highlighting its unique design with four sides.
- 🛌 Sleep in space is different; astronauts use sleeping bags and can sleep in any orientation due to the lack of sensation of lying down.
- 🏠 The sleep station doubles as a personal office, complete with a computer, toys, books, clothes, and other personal items.
- 🧼 Daily hygiene in space is maintained with special kits that include toothbrushes, toothpaste, and other essentials, with water behaving differently due to microgravity.
- 🌌 The ISS has a designated bathroom area, referred to as the 'orbital outhouse,' with separate facilities for solid and liquid waste.
- 👀 Astronauts must be precise when using the toilet to ensure waste is directed correctly and to maintain hygiene.
- 🍽 The ISS kitchen contains a variety of food from different countries, including the U.S., Japan, and Russia, with options for both dehydrated and pre-made meals.
- 🥫 Food on the ISS is diverse, with some items needing hydration and others only requiring heating, catering to different tastes and dietary needs.
- 🧻 Toilet paper in space comes in different types, including coarse Russian wipes and softer tissues, with gloves and disinfectant wipes for cleanup.
- 🔒 Privacy is respected in space, with a door on the bathroom area to indicate occupancy and maintain personal space.
Q & A
Where is Sunny Williams located in the script?
-Sunny Williams is located on the International Space Station, specifically in Node 2.
How many sides do most modules in the International Space Station have?
-Most modules in the International Space Station have four sides.
How does Sunny describe the sensation of lying down in space?
-Sunny explains that there isn't really a sensation of lying down in space because of the lack of gravity.
What is the purpose of the sleeping bag in space?
-The sleeping bag in space is used to contain the astronaut and prevent them from floating around while they sleep.
How does Sunny describe the orientation of sleeping in space?
-Sunny mentions that astronauts can sleep in any orientation, and they don't have a sensation of being upside down or standing up.
What does Sunny keep in the sleep station besides the sleeping bag?
-In the sleep station, Sunny keeps a computer, toys, books, clothes, and other personal items.
How many astronauts sleep in Node 2 according to the script?
-Four out of six astronauts sleep in Node 2.
What does Sunny use to brush his teeth in space?
-Sunny uses a toothbrush and toothpaste to brush his teeth in space.
How does Sunny handle the toothpaste after brushing his teeth in space?
-Sunny has two options for handling toothpaste after brushing: he can swallow it, which acts like mouthwash, or spit it out into a paper towel.
What is the term Sunny uses for the bathroom in space?
-Sunny refers to the bathroom in space as the 'orbital outhouse'.
How does Sunny handle toilet paper in space?
-Sunny uses gloves and different types of wipes, including Russian wipes, tissues, and Huggies, to handle toilet paper in space.
What types of food does Sunny mention are available on the International Space Station?
-Sunny mentions that there are dehydrated foods, pre-made foods, and a variety of foods from different countries, including the U.S., Japan, and Russia.
How does Sunny describe the process of preparing food in space?
-Sunny explains that some foods need to be hydrated with water, while others are already made and just need to be heated.
Outlines
🛌 Life and Sleep in Space
Sunny Williams, an astronaut on the International Space Station (ISS), introduces Node 2, a unique module where four out of six astronauts sleep. Unlike traditional beds, sleeping in space is done in sleeping bags, and orientation doesn't matter due to the lack of sensation of lying down. Each sleep station is also a personal office, equipped with a computer, toys, books, and clothes, creating a homely environment. The video also touches on the question of using the bathroom in space, hinting at the challenges and solutions astronauts face.
🚽 Space Bathroom and Daily Routine
The script continues with a detailed look into the ISS's bathroom, referred to as the 'orbital outhouse.' It serves dual purposes for both number one and number two, with separate areas for each. Astronauts must be precise due to the small size of the facilities. The bathroom is equipped with gloves, wipes, and disinfectants to maintain hygiene. The video also discusses the variety of toilet paper options available, including Russian wipes and soft tissues, and the importance of aiming correctly to prevent messes. Additionally, the script describes the ISS's kitchen, which is stocked with a wide range of food from different countries, some dehydrated and others pre-made, catering to the diverse tastes of the astronauts.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡International Space Station (ISS)
💡Node 2
💡Sleeping in space
💡Microgravity
💡Sleeping bag
💡Orbital outhouse
💡Surface tension
💡Hygiene in space
💡Dehydrated food
💡Cultural food diversity
💡Fluffernutter
Highlights
Introduction to Node 2 on the International Space Station (ISS).
Explanation of how modules on the ISS are designed with four sides for ease of working in microgravity.
Discussion on sleeping arrangements in space, including the lack of sensation for lying down.
Demonstration of entering a sleep station on the ISS, which is likened to a phone booth.
Description of the sleeping bag used by astronauts and the flexibility of sleeping orientation in microgravity.
Mention of the sleep station doubling as a personal office with a computer and personal items.
Overview of the bathroom facilities on the ISS, including the challenges of using the toilet in microgravity.
Explanation of how astronauts brush their teeth in space, including the use of toothpaste and water in microgravity.
Details on the disposal of toothpaste after brushing teeth, with options of swallowing or spitting.
Tour of the 'orbital outhouse' on the ISS, highlighting the separate functions for solid and liquid waste.
Description of the toilet paper options available to astronauts, including gloves and wipes for hygiene.
Discussion on the importance of aiming correctly when using the toilet to prevent messes in microgravity.
Introduction to the ISS kitchen and the variety of food available to astronauts.
Explanation of how dehydrated food is rehydrated and how pre-made food is heated on the ISS.
Mention of international food options on the ISS, including American, Japanese, and Russian cuisine.
Personal touch of receiving favorite foods from home, such as fluffernutters, sent to the ISS.
Transcripts
hello i'm sunny williams i'm up here on
the international space station
so this is node 2. this is a really cool
module
of course most of these modules you'll
see they have four sides
and they're put together that way we
could sort of work on a flat plane
either a wall a floor another wall or
the ceiling but you know again all you
have to do is turn yourself in your
reference
changes
the reason i'm bringing that up is
because this is where four out of six of
us sleep
and so people always ask about sleeping
in space do you lie down are you in a
bed
not really because it doesn't matter you
don't really have the sensation of lying
down you just sit in your sleeping bag
so here's one sleep station right here
i'm going in right now
you can follow me if you want
so i'm inside
it's sort of like a little phone booth
but it's pretty comfy i've got a
sleeping bag right here that we sleep in
so we don't have sort of like a little
bit of a cover we don't fly all over the
place
but you know you can sleep in any
orientation i have it sleeping
feeling like i'm standing up right now
but like you saw i'm on the floor but it
doesn't matter if i
turn over
and i sleep
upside down i can't have it i don't have
any sensation in my head that tells me
that i'm upside down so it really
doesn't matter
the sleep station is also like a little
office
we've got a computer in here
as you can see we've got a couple little
toys i've got some books i've got some
clothes
and other things that make it sort of
like home
i'm coming out
and just for reference that's one sleep
station
this one's
another
right here
there's one on the ceiling if you want
to call it
right here
and then there's a fourth
on the other wall
over here
so all of us sleep in a little bit of a
circle
all right come on back there's more to
show you
i know that there's some questions about
how to use the bathroom
and how do you actually live in space
like normal like at home i mentioned
real quickly about getting up in the
morning and brushing your teeth and
washing your face well how do you do
that
well here is the bathroom essentially
you get up in the morning and we have a
little kit and it has
all the essential things that you need
like your toothbrush and toothpaste
and brush
see how
see how much better the brush makes my
hair look
[Laughter]
i'm just joking it still stands up
straight it doesn't matter
where you are it's always going to stand
up straight while you're up in space
a lot of people ask about toothbrush and
toothpaste
so
luckily enough
toothpaste
you can do it upside right this way is
sticky
and so it sticks to your toothbrush no
problem
another cool thing
is
that water
sticks to your toothbrush too
if you can see it
i'll have some water come out
water is pretty neat up in space
it'll stick to your toothbrush
and it will make
a big bubble
and that's just my surface tension
and then you can
drink it
so a lot of people ask about what do you
do
with the toothpaste after you brush your
teeth
two options
swallow it and it's sort of like
mouthwash
but it tastes a little gross
or
you can just spit it out in a paper
towel and then you don't have to worry
about it
swallowing thing i wouldn't recommend at
home
i'm only up here for four months so it's
not that bad
[Music]
one of the most pressing questions about
using being living in space of course is
the bathroom so let's take a look at
that little piece of work
come on in
[Music]
here we are at the throne
this is
awesome you might see the little um you
might have noticed the little moon on
the outside
this is our
orbital outhouse right here
[Music]
and of course it serves for two
functions
number two right here
i'll show you
but you see it's pretty small so you
have to have pretty good aim and you'll
be
be ready to
make sure things get let go the right
direction
and it smells a little bit so i'm
closing it up
and that's of course for number two
and this guy right here
is for number one
so they're sort of two slightly separate
functions but you can do a little
essentially both by
hanging on right here
and doing number one and number two
i might add it's color coded so you
really don't get it mixed up which is
nice this is yellows for number one
and also there's a selection of
paper people always ask about toilet
paper what do you do with toilet paper
what kind of toilet paper do you have
we have gloves just because sometimes it
does get messy
we have some russian wipes which are a
little bit coarse if you like the coarse
type of toilet paper we have some nice
tissues which are nice and soft if you
like soft toilet paper
we have huggies
um just for any cleanup you know we're
all babies once and this sort of helps
and then if things get really out of
control we have
uh
disinfectant wipes just to make sure we
clean up here because you know just like
the water
i showed you the number one stuff can
sort of go all over the place if you
don't aim correctly and did i mention
both of these have a little bit of
suction so they should keep things going
in the right direction but
like i said sometimes things get a
little out of control if you are out of
control yourself flying around so we
have lots of protective stuff and of
course you do have your privacy
here's a little door
so other people know that you're in
there
here's a pretty cool place this is sort
of like in your house where everybody
meets in the morning
after you wash your face brush your
teeth you want to find something for
breakfast and this is our kitchen
you might notice there's all sorts of
foods here it's like opening the
refrigerator you got all your different
stuff that you want to have drinks meats
eggs
vegetables cereals
bread
snacks and that's good place that's
where you find all the candy
side dishes and then some little power
bars just in case so we have all this
type of food some of it is dehydrated
and so we have to hydrate it fill it up
with water some of it is already made
and then all we have to do
is
heat it up so something like this i'm
pulling out barbecued beef brisket
pretty yummy
not only is this food made in the u.s
but we also have food here from japan
we've got russian food as you can see
all these red containers are filled with
food that's from russia
and then we get some of our specialty
stuff some things that we like some of
our favorite stuff that your family can
send up in fact i like fluffernutters
and so i got sent up some fluff so i
could make my fluffernutter with peanut
butter so you have a lot of food up here
no problems
you
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