🌏 Apa Itu Ilmu 'Geografi' dan Apa Pentingnya Bagi Hidup Kita? #BelajardiRumah

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13 Dec 201906:28

Summary

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Keywords

💡جغرافيا

جغرافيا هي العلوم التي تدرس النظم الطبيعية والبشرية على الأرض وتفاعلهما. في النص، يشير النص إلى أن الجغرافيا تتحدث عن الأماكن والظروف المحيطة بها وكيفية تفاعلها مع الكائنات الحية، مما يعكس أهمية الفهم للعالم الذي نعيش فيه. على سبيل المثال، يذكر النص كيف يستخدم الناس طريقة التفكير الجغرافي في التنقل والتجارة.

💡المناظر الطبيعية

المناظر الطبيعية تشمل الجبال والشواطئ التي تذكرها النص كمألوف مميزة. في الفيديو، يستخدم الجبل والبحر كأمثلة على المناظر الطبيعية التي يمكن أن تثير الاهتمام وشغف الإنسان للاستكشاف وفهم الطبيعة التي يعيشون فيها.

💡التفاعل

التفاعل هو المفهوم الأساسية الذي يشير إلى طريقة تفاعل الكائنات الحية والعناصر الطبيعية مع بعضها البعض. في النص، يشير إلى أن الجغرافيا تدرس كيف تتفاعل الأماكن مع الكائنات الحية التي يعيشون فيها، مما يشير إلى العلاقات المعقدة بين البيئة والبشر.

💡الخرائط

الخرائط هي أداة أساسية في الجغرافيا، حيث تساعد في التعبير عن الأماكن والمناطق وشكلها. في النص، يذكر أن الجغرافيا قد تبدأ في الذهن بصورة العالم، لكنها ت超越 الخرائط ل includethe لفهم الشكل والحجم للقارات وأسباب تنوع الشعوب.

💡المعرفة المحلية

المعرفة المحلية هي الحكمة التي تطورت من التفاعل المباشر مع البيئة المحلية. في النص، يستخدم المثال من سكان سوماترا في إندونيسيا الذين بنيت منازل لمقاومة الزلزالات، مما يظهر كيف يمكن للجغرافيا أن تساعد في فهم الابتكارات الثقافية التي تنشأ من الفهم المباشر للبيئة.

💡الجيولوجيا البشرية

الجيولوجيا البشرية هي فرع من الجغرافيا التي تدرس تأثير البشر على ال面貌 الطبيعية للأرض وكيف يؤثر ذلك على البيئة. في النص، يشير إلى أن الجيولوجيا البشرية تشرح كيف يؤثر البشر على الأرض وكيف يؤثر ذلك علىنا من حيث الاقتصاد والثقافات والسياسة.

💡الاستكشاف

الاستكشاف هو عملية الاستكشاف للعالم ومعرفة المزيد عنه. في النص، يذكر الاستكشاف الكبير للأرض وكيف كان ذلك الاستكشاف أساسي لتطوير التجارة وتطوير البلدان، مما يظهر الدور الحيوي للجغرافيا في الاستكشاف والمعرفة.

💡البيئة

البيئة هي المجموعة الكاملة للعناصر الطبيعية التي يعيشها الإنسان. في النص، يشير إلى أن البيئة هي مكان العيش للبشر والنباتات والحيوانات، وكيف يمكن أن تتأثر بسلوكياتنا مثل إطلاق الدخان أو رمي النفايات في البحر.

💡ال世家

ال世家 هي الفرع من العلوم التي يدرس الأحداث والتطورات في الزمن. في النص، يشير إلى أن ال世家 هي الفرع من العلوم الذي يمكن من خلاله السفر عبر الزمن للتعرف على أصول الأماكن والبشر.

💡المعرفة العلمية

المعرفة العلمية هي المعرفة التي تبني على الأدلة والبحث التجريبي. في النص، يذكر كيف تطورت الجغرافيا من الاستكشافات القديمة حتى أصبحت تعتمد على العلوم والابتكارات المعرفة لفهم العالم بشكل أكثر دقة.

Highlights

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Transcripts

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Have you still remembered about your most memorable vacation spot?

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Try to remember again about its beauty.

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If that was a mountain,

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Look how that mountain can be so high that it pierce the clouds.

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If that was a beach, remember about the waves

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and the fineness of the sand you felt.

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But how can a mountain be so gigantic and looming from the first place?

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Why beaches have to be separated by the sea and make us

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be so distant from nearby island?

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These thoughts also make us wondering

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about the earth we live in.

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And from there, we enter the science which talks about all of them.

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Welcome to GEOGRAPHY.

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In a nutshell, Geography talks about a region and how it interacts with all of the living beings which live there.

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Maybe, when we talk about geography the first thing which may come into our mind is

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the world map. But it doesn't only talk about

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maps but it also persuades us to think why

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the continents on the world have such shape and size,

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and why do the people in this place can have

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numerous tribes, but in this place, it's the complete opposite.

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Yeah, if we think about it, geography is

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like a travel guide everytime we go somewhere.

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The one who is always ready to ask us to travel anywhere,

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and always ready to explain what and why something can happen

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in a place. Millions of people may not realize that we often use

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the way of thinking of geography in many occasions.

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By knowing the number of places and the condition in a region,

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We can be helped if we go to a place and can choose

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the fastest route. And if we learn another branches of (social) sciences,

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Economy, for example,

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By knowing

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the location, condition, and the nature of each country,

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We will be able to know the best strategy to trade with them.

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Many aspects,

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that is,

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we understand the interaction

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in that space.

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And phrases such as "local wisdom" (in Indonesian: "kearifan lokal") appear.

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Oh, our ancestors,

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that was because, let's say, those who lived in the

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west side of Sumatera (an Island in Indonesia), such as Nias,

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Aceh, Nias, and it continues

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to Bengkulu and southern Java,

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and they started to understand and think, "oh, we have to build a house

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which looks like this," earthquake-resistant,

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to be able to anticipate from tsunamis, etc..

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So, from physical understanding,

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earlier,

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Earthquakes,

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it became a local understanding

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or knowledge, or the so-called "local wisdom" (or "kearifan lokal" in Indonesian).

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Yeah, those are the benefits if

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we know about many places and be considerate

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with the society. If you would like to know more about

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this science, let's follow the compass and start the journey.

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The earth is really spacious, and the fact is that

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we really have changed the world from every side of it.

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Because of that, Geography is present as our effort to

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understand the earth, which is, in the outline, is divided

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into 2 points of view.

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There's Physical Geography, which tries to answer our questions about

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the nature.The soil, the river, the sea,

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The animals, the plants, the weather, and any other

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natural object which is there.

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And Human Geography (anthropogeography), which explains about the impact

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of what we bring into the surface of

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the earth and what the earth brings to us from the perspective of

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economy, socio-cultural, and politic.

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These efforts has been fought by us for such a long time.

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Approximately 2400 years ago,

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The ancient Greeks were the first one to try to search for

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the earth's mysteries. They were curious and

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wondering what could be out there.

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And from that they did some experiments and looking for

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all of the answers. Until the time when

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science were developing, Geography

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were streaking and became the foundation on how to make an accurate map.

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Big explorations were done to every side of the earth,

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which business development or a country

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is dependent to it.

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Up until now, Geography is still formed by

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many scientists through many methods and new understandings.

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Just believe it, Geography is exciting.

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Because it talks with our environment and the nature

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around us. And today, with the development of

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the so-called "science stub",

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so it's like science communities,

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which doing something about, for example, spices,

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they have many tours, by the way, or even a group of people who

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create something like, camping, that's also, I mean,

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please join it if you can.

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Or boy scouting, that's not just doing activities in the nature,

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but also remembering,

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what I have read, known,

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when we are in the nature.

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From Geography, we will know how

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wide this world is. How the numerous place

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and human life which makes us realize that

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this earth is not just about our life.

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But also theirs, the human beings, floras, and faunas who also live in the other side of the world,

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That if we just carelessly create smokes

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or throwing trashes into the sea,

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it can have an impact to our brothers and sisters on the other side of the world.

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Not only that, there are also many other problems

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out there which keep become news on the TV.

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They still need help or at least attention

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from us.

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So try to open your window, try also to

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dive more in the internet or books,

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look for information about places and stories which make us

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more challenged to learn and explore.

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From there, we will soon know that there's someone

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waiting for us out there. It can be a little child

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who is waiting to be told a story, or an adventure through the

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beauty of the great jungle which hasn't been searched yet.

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And that's GEOGRAPHY, after numerous places and met many people,

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the next question is that how all of them begin.

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So besides developing Geography,

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We also developed a science about the past,

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So get ready to enter the time machine since in the science of HISTORY

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we will travel across the past.

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
الجيوغرافياالطبيعةالبشريةالاستكشافالمعرفة المحليةالسياحةالتطورالعلمال.history