Xiao Time: ANG PAGKAKATAPON NI DR. JOSE RIZAL SA DAPITAN || July 30, 2015

Summary

On July 17, 1892, Dr. Jose Rizal arrived in Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, where he spent his exile. Despite the initial darkness and desolation, he was welcomed by local authorities. Rizal made significant contributions to the community, including winning the lottery which he used to pay debts and purchase land for farming. He established a free clinic and school, introduced new farming techniques, and conducted scientific research. His legacy in Dapitan is marked by his efforts to improve the town, which he left more prosperous and enlightened than when he arrived.

Takeaways

• 🗓️ Rizal arrived in Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, on July 17, 1892, marking the beginning of his exile.
• 🌑 He experienced a profound sense of isolation and darkness upon arrival, with only the light from the lighthouse guiding him.
• 🤝 Rizal was welcomed by Captain Don Ricardo Carnicero, the local political-military commander, and Padre Antonio Obak, the parish priest.
• 🏡 Rizal chose to live in the house of the commander rather than the convent, which led to a close friendship between them.
• 🎰 Rizal and Carnicero won a significant lottery prize, which Rizal used to pay off debts and invest in land for farming.
• 🏞️ He established a free clinic and a clean water system for the poor, contributing to the welfare of the Dapitan community.
• 🏡 Rizal designed various types of houses and attempted to improve the water supply by directing clean water from the mountains to his land.
• 🌾 He was involved in agricultural work, introducing new farming techniques and leaving machinery for the locals to use.
• 🔬 Rizal collected various species of animals and insects, sending them to Europe, where some were named after him.
• 📝 He wrote to his siblings to send him books, indicating his continuous pursuit of knowledge even in exile.
• 📚 Rizal's time in Dapitan was productive and valuable, as he made significant contributions to the community and left a lasting impact.

Q & A

When did Rizal arrive in Dapitan?

Rizal arrived in Dapitan on July 17, 1892.

How did Rizal feel upon his arrival in Dapitan?

Rizal felt extremely sad upon his arrival, describing the surroundings as very dark and gloomy.

Who welcomed Rizal upon his arrival in Dapitan?

Rizal was welcomed by Captain Don Ricardo Carnicero, the local political-military commander, and the parish priest, Padre Antonio Obak.

Where did Rizal choose to live in Dapitan, the convent or the commander's house?

Rizal chose to live in the commander's house.

What did Rizal need to write before he could settle in the commander's house?

Rizal needed to write a document pledging to behave religiously and act like a Spaniard.

What was the nature of Rizal's relationship with Captain Carnicero?

Rizal and Captain Carnicero became very close friends during Rizal's stay in Dapitan.

How did Rizal become a lottery winner?

Rizal, along with Carnicero and another Spaniard, bought a lottery ticket with the number 9736 and won the second prize.

What did Rizal do with his share of the lottery winnings?

Rizal used his share of PHP6,000 to pay off his debts, buy land by the sea in Dapitan, and establish a free clinic for the poor.

What agricultural venture did Rizal undertake in Dapitan?

Rizal engaged in farming on the land he purchased by the sea in Dapitan.

What did Rizal do to improve the water supply in his area?

Rizal attempted to construct an aqueduct to channel clean water from the mountains to his land, which he named Talisay.

What did Rizal and Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez create in the plaza?

Rizal and Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez created a relief map of Mindanao in the plaza to educate people and inspire the creation of a national relief map in Rizal Park, Luneta.

What did Rizal contribute to the fields of agriculture and zoology?

Rizal contributed to agriculture by not only farming but also by introducing machinery from other countries. In zoology, he collected various species of animals and insects, some of which were named after him due to his discoveries.

What did Rizal do to help the people of Dapitan learn fishing?

Rizal sent for fishing instructors from Manila to teach the people of Dapitan how to fish, as he himself did not know how to fish.

How did the people of Dapitan react when Rizal left for his execution in 1896?

The people of Dapitan mourned Rizal's departure for his execution, showing the impact he had on the community during his stay.