What is PUBERTY ONSET GYNECOMASTIA? | TEENAGE GYNECOMASTIA | By Dr. Sachin Rajpal | Plastic Surgery

Summary

In this informative video, Dr. Sachin Rajpal discusses puberty-onset gynecomastia, commonly seen in teenage boys aged 12 to 17 due to hormonal changes. He explains the three life stages where gynecomastia can occur: newborns, puberty, and older age. While many cases resolve on their own by 17-18 years, persistent gynecomastia (5-10% of cases) may require treatment, especially if it negatively impacts the individual's quality of life. Dr. Rajpal outlines a simple surgical option for severe cases and encourages viewers to explore more on his YouTube channel.

Takeaways

• 😀 Gynecomastia is a condition that can occur during three life stages in males: newborn, puberty, and old age.
• 😀 Puberty-onset gynecomastia, also known as teenage gynecomastia, typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 17 due to hormonal fluctuations.
• 😀 In newborns, gynecomastia may develop due to the transfer of female hormones from the mother through the placenta, but it usually resolves without treatment.
• 😀 During puberty, boys may experience breast tissue swelling and tenderness as their bodies undergo changes related to secondary sexual characteristics.
• 😀 Most cases of puberty-onset gynecomastia regress on their own by the age of 17 or 18, affecting only 5-10% of boys who may develop persistent gynecomastia.
• 😀 The decision to treat gynecomastia depends on its psychological impact on the individual, such as social withdrawal or low self-esteem.
• 😀 Treatment options include liposuction and gland removal, which are straightforward surgical procedures typically performed on an outpatient basis.
• 😀 Patients with significant psychological distress related to their gynecomastia are more likely to benefit from treatment.
• 😀 The speaker, Dr. Sachin Rajpal, is a plastic and cosmetic surgeon practicing in the Delhi NCR region.
• 😀 Additional information and related videos about gynecomastia and its treatment can be found on the speaker's YouTube channel.

Q & A

What is gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males, which can occur during various life stages, including puberty.

At what stages of life can gynecomastia develop?

Gynecomastia can develop during three main life stages: newborns, puberty (ages 12-17), and older age (typically after 60).

What causes gynecomastia in newborns?

In newborns, gynecomastia is caused by the transfer of female hormones from the mother through the placenta, which can lead to temporary breast tissue development.

What hormonal changes occur during puberty that may lead to gynecomastia?

During puberty, males experience fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly an increase in estrogen relative to testosterone, which can result in breast tissue swelling.

Is treatment always necessary for gynecomastia in adolescents?

Not necessarily; many cases of gynecomastia in adolescents resolve on their own by ages 17-18. Treatment is typically considered if the condition persists and negatively impacts the individual’s quality of life.

What percentage of adolescents might experience persistent gynecomastia?

About 5-10% of adolescents may experience persistent gynecomastia, referred to as 'true gynecomastia'.

What are the signs that treatment might be needed for gynecomastia?

Treatment may be needed if the individual experiences significant emotional distress, social withdrawal, or avoidance of gatherings due to the condition.

What treatment options are available for persistent gynecomastia?

The primary treatment for persistent gynecomastia is surgical intervention, which involves gland removal through a simple procedure.

How is the surgical procedure for gynecomastia typically conducted?

The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis, where the patient is admitted in the morning and discharged the same evening.

Where can one find more information about gynecomastia and its treatment?

More detailed information can be found on the doctor’s YouTube channel, which includes videos related to gynecomastia and cosmetic surgery.