Kasaysayan ng Wikang Pambansa

Summary

The script discusses the historical journey of Filipino language policy in the Philippines. It highlights the establishment of Tagalog as the base of the national language in 1897, influenced by American control and the need for a unifying language. The choice of Tagalog was strategic due to its widespread use and historical significance. The script also touches on the evolution of the national language to Filipino, aiming to be more inclusive and to bridge linguistic divides. It emphasizes the importance of Filipino as a symbol of national unity and its role in communication and education, as outlined in various laws and curriculum guidelines.

Takeaways

• 🗓️ The first recognition of Tagalog as an official language occurred in November 1897.
• 🏛️ The choice of Tagalog as the base for the national language was influenced by its historical significance and widespread use.
• 📜 The implementation of English as the medium of instruction by the Americans was met with resistance due to its foreign origin.
• 🔉 President Manuel L. Quezon emphasized the need for a national language that would unite the Filipino identity.
• 📝 The National Language Institute was tasked to research existing native languages in the Philippines to select a basis for the national language.
• 🏅 Tagalog was chosen as the basis for the new national language due to its historical, political, and economic significance.
• 📚 The teaching of the national language began in the fourth year of secondary education and the second year of normal schools.
• 📜 The term 'Filipino' was adopted to make the national language more acceptable to non-Tagalog speakers.
• 📈 The shift towards Filipino was intended to bridge the gap between regional languages and promote a sense of national unity.
• 📋 The 1987 Constitution recognizes Filipino as the national language and mandates its promotion alongside English and regional languages.

Q & A

When was Tagalog first recognized as an official language in the Philippines?

Tagalog was first recognized as an official language in November 1897.

What was the impact of American rule on the use of English in the Philippines?

The American rule implemented the policy of using English as the language of instruction, which was criticized by some Filipinos who feared it would not be successful as it was not the native language of the Filipinos.

Why was there a push for a national language in the Philippines during the early 20th century?

There was a push for a national language to foster a sense of national identity and unity among the diverse linguistic groups in the Philippines.

What was the role of President Manuel L. Quezon in the development of a national language?

President Manuel L. Quezon played a significant role by directing Congress to take steps towards the development and establishment of a national language.

Which language was chosen as the basis for the new national language, and why?

Tagalog was chosen as the basis for the new national language because it was the language of Manila, the political and economic center of the country, and was used in the revolution, which was significant in the nation's history.

What was the significance of the selection of Tagalog as the basis for the national language?

The selection of Tagalog was significant because it was widely understood by many citizens, had a rich literary tradition, and was not associated with any particular regional group, thus promoting unity.

When was the national language first taught in schools in the Philippines?

The national language was first taught in the fourth year of secondary education and in the second year of normal schools starting in 1940.

What was the name given to the national language after World War II, and why was it changed?

After World War II, the national language was called 'Pilipino' to make it more acceptable to non-Tagalog speakers. However, it was later changed to 'Filipino' in 1970 to further unify the language and reduce regional divides.

What is the current status of Filipino as the national language of the Philippines?

Filipino is the national language of the Philippines and is recognized by many laws. It is widely used and serves as a medium of communication, transaction, or interaction among the citizens and the government.

How does the 1987 Philippine Constitution view the role of Filipino as the national language?

The 1987 Philippine Constitution mandates the development and further enrichment of Filipino based on existing Philippine languages and other languages. It also states that Filipino and English are the official languages of the Philippines for communication, instruction, and official transactions.

What is the role of regional languages in the current educational system of the Philippines?

Regional languages play a supportive role in education, serving as the medium of instruction from Kindergarten to Grade 3. They are also used as separate subjects and as a language of instruction alongside Filipino.